《考试》2005高考英语全真模拟试题及答案.doc

考前十二周 每周闯一关 考前十二周 每周进一步试一试 看一看 考试强化训练究竟会带给你怎样的惊喜和进步 2005年高考英语模拟试题（一） 提供:考试高考英语版 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. -Are you feeling better today? -_. But I still feel too weak to walk around.A. Much better, thanksB. Not very wellC. Very good, thank youD. Pretty good, thanks a lot22. What surprised me a lot was that he didnt know _ the difference between tell and ask lay.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which23. -We havent heard from Mary for a long time. -What do you suppose _ her?A. the matter is withB. is the matter withC. was happening toD. have happened to24. -Tom, you are so lazy. You ought to have finished the work hours ago. -Sorry, I know it _.A. should beB. must have beenC. ought to have doneD. should have been25. -Im afraid I have to give it up. -Remember _ sticks to his work will succeed one day.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. no matter who26. -Why are your group so happy? -Our group _ theirs in the oral English competition. A. has wonB. have gainedC. has beatenD. have defeated27. -Where should I send my form ? -The Personnel Office is the place _. A. for sending itB. to send it toC. to sendD. to send it28. How many of us _, say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended29. The girl seldom, if _, turned to her brother for protection.A. neverB. everC. thenD. always30. Ugly papers sold on streets are another problem of pollution. Young readers should _ them.A. throw awayB. keep awayC. break offD. get rid of31. I really dont think Tony will be upset, but I will go and see him in case he _.A. is B. has beenC. will beD. does32. _ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blame C. Being to be blamedD. Being to blame33. My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of _ unknown words we meet in our reading according to _ context.A. the; /B. the; theC. / ; /D. /; the34. -What did your brother do before he works here? -He _ in a university for four years.A. studiesB. was studyingC. studiedD. has studied35. -What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? -Well, great！ But I dont think much of _ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which第二节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I took home a briefcase full of troubles. As I sat down on that hot and damp _36_, there seemed to be no _37_to the problems thrashing（翻腾）around in my brain. So I picked up a book, settled into a comfortable chair and _38_my own special therapy（疗法）-_39_ reading.I _40_ three or four hours on two short chapters of Personal History by Vincent Sheean-tasting each paragraph, staying over a sentence, a phrase, or even a single heat-wave night. Enjoying every word, I _41_ foreign correspondent（通讯记者）Sheean on a mission to China and another to Russia. I _42_ myself in the authors world. And when finally I put it down, my mind was totally _43_.Next morning, four words from the book-“take the long _44_”-were still in my mind. At my desk, I had a long-view look at my _45_. Once more, super-slow reading had given me not only _46_ but perspective（视角）,and helped me in my everyday affairs.I discovered its _47_ years ago. Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would _48_ from page to page, _49_ to know what came next. Now, I decided, I had to become a miser（守财奴）with _50_ and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.I had started with the practical object of making my book last. But by the end of the second week I began to realize _51_ I was getting from super-slow-reading itself. Sometimes just a particular phrase _52_ my attention, sometimes a sentence. I would read it slowly, analyze（分析）it, read it again-perhaps changing down into an even _53_speed-and then sit for 20 minutes thinking about it before moving on. I was like a pianist _54_ a piece of music, phrase by phrase, practicing it, trying to discover and _55_ exactly what the composer was trying to convey（传送）.36. A. dayB. morning C. afternoonD. evening37. A. solutionsB. doubt C. wonderD. courses38. A. triedB. applied C. practicedD. managed39. A. fastB. super-fast C. super-slowD. slow40.A. spentB. wasted C. costD. took41.A. unitedB. attended C. attractedD. joined42.A. foundB. lost C. persuadedD. accepted43.A. brokenB. discouraged C. refreshedD. awaken44.A. viewB. care C. walkD. distance45.A. therapyB. problems C. readingD. work46.A. difficultyB. success C. achievementD. pleasure47.A. useB. disadvantage C. worthD. importance48.A. raceB. read C. analyzeD. digest49.A. worriedB. eager C. gladD. anxious50.A. booksB. troubles C. wordsD. music51.A. how wellB. how long C. how manyD. how much52.A. caughtB. missed C. escapedD. paid53.A. fasterB. higher C. lowerD. slower54.A. playingB. studying C. writingD. singing55.A. recoverB. recognize C. repayD. recreate第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the AmericanThe Star-Spangled Banner. In the US, high schools and colleges have school songs, too.Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people. As the years pass, the music grows and changes.Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern pop, is known around the world. Music is one of Americas most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, understanding American music can help you understand American people. Put a dime (10cents) in the juke box（自动点唱机）, baby. Lets listen to the music!56. The article mainly tells us about _.A. how American music developedB. when American music developedC. what American music isD. why American music is so popular57. From the text we know that _.A. American music has spread all over the worldB. American music began in the 1550sC. American music is specialD. American music has changed modern science in the US58. The last paragraph probably means that _.A. American music is very popularB. American music is known by people all over the worldC. Ameican music can help us understand American people, their history and cultureD. American music is important in our lives59. American music is _.A. for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinkingB. a mixture of people and music from all over the worldC. an important form of international communicationD. a part of the history of the worldBMost people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary（暂时的）. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（长期的）loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists（心理学家）agree that on important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts eg. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.60. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? _.A. Talk to friends B. Just ignore it C. Go to see a doctor D. Ask your teachers for guidance61. It in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _.A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a new placeD. sleeplessness62. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people? _.A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problemsB. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illnessC. Chronic loneliness can not be overcomeD. A, B and C are all correct63. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Three kinds of lonelinessB. Loneliness and diseasesC. Loneliness and social contactsD. Chronic lonelinessC1. Share Flat Happy Valley big flat. 1 room ready for use immediately, quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view, 6,800 including bills with maid, Female nonsmoker. No pet. Sara25720836 or10077809.2. Moving sale 2 armchairs, red / brown at400 each; coffee table, black, wood,800; oil painting, big 900; Tianjin carpet, green, 3 X 7,600; double bed, 500; mirror, big, square,500; fridge, big double door, 1000; old pictures140, up, each; plants, big and small. Tel: Weekend, 2520-6011 / weekday, 2524-5867.3. Part time Laboratory Assistant Wanted Required by busy electronics（电子）company to help with development of computer. Should have an electrics degree and some practical experience of working in an electrics laboratory. Hours 9:30a.m. Mon. Fri. Fourteen days paid leave. Salary $6,59810,230 depended on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs. G Chan, NOVA ELECTRICS, 45 Gordon TD, Hung Hom Kowloon.64. The one who put on the first ad probably wants to _.A. rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy ValleyB. find another lady to share the cost to rent a flatC. share her room in a flat with whoever has no petD. take on a maid to look after herself65. According to the ads, you may _.A. buy an old picture for 150B. call at 25720836 and see a beautiful parkC. buy two armchairs for 400D. hire a maid by paying 6,80066. Once you get a part time job in NOVA ELECTRONICS, _.A. you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekendsB. you will get6,589 each month no matter how experienced you areC. you have to work at least 4 hour a dayD. you should write a letter of application to Mrs. G ChanDThere are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources（能源）, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation（节能）, which means using energy more efficiently. In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. the house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it. Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped（抽；压）down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.67. From the text we learn that coal _.A. is quite easy to produceB. is not most efficientlyC. is the most common source of energyD. could be renewed only by new technology68. The writer tells about the special house because they _.A. show the excellent skills of the buildersB. sever as an example of energy conservationC. are heated by different sources of housesD. are warmer than other types of houses69. The underlined words “geothermal energy” in the third paragraph mean_.A. renewable source B. underground sourceC. heat inside the earthD. temperature of the earth70. At a place where the surface temperature is 15, how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75? _.A. One kilometerB. Two kilometersC. Three kilometersD. Four kilometersEHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to us the Internet has long been discussed in USA.For some parents the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers. With good guides, some education and few precautions（预防措施）, the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated（航行）. “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they cant have access to the Internet were cutting them from their future,” said an expert.Most kids have started to learn to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But the most popular that was to limit access would be to use what is known as“ a content screener（过滤器）”. But this cant be wholly reliable（可靠的）, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know whats OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.A few other tips:-Dont put the PC in a childs room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.-Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.-Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially details like address and phone number.-And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go alone.71. The passage is mainly about the subject of _.A. American childrens going on-line B. Internet in AmericaC. Appreciating InternetD. Opposing Internet72. The best way protect children from improper materials is _.A. to install a content screener on the computerB. to buy some search engines for the childrenC. to be nearby when they are surfing the InternetD. to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong73. Which of the following is right according to the passage? _.A. Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating childrenB. Childrens not having access to Internet may have effect on their progressC. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to InternetD. Search engines can help children to select materials fit for them74. The passage tells most about _.A. softwareB. good guidesC. precautionsD. education75. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. software fit for children want programmingB. a child who is on-line is in dangerC. Internet is a jungle full of dangerD. Internet contains lots of harmful sites第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Most o