人教版八年级英语上册UUnit_7__How_do_you_make_a_banana_shake知识点详解和练习试卷.doc

一、知识讲授1、How do you make abanana smoothie?你怎么(如何)做香蕉思木西?这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句。“how”用来询问方式、方法,意为“怎么?”“如何?”eg：How do you makefruit salad?你是怎样做水果沙拉的?How did you comehere?你是怎么来的?How can I use thiscomputer?我怎样使用这台电脑?2、Turn on the bender.(1) 这是一个祈使句。祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等。谓语动词用原形。eg：Cut up the banana. Put the bananas and yogurt in the blender.Drink the smoothie.(2) turn on “打开（电器等）”。注意这种由动词和副词构成的词语，接代词做宾语时，代词应放在两个词之间；接名词作宾语时，名词通常放在后面。 eg：Turn it in ,please. Turn on the computer. 【拓展】 turn on 打开 turn off关掉turn up（把音量）调大；调高 turn down（把音量）调小；调低turn in 上交 turn to 转向3、Cut up the banana.(1) cut up 切碎。同义词组为cut into pieces. cut up后跟代词做宾语时，代词应放在cut和up之间；接名词作宾语时，名词通常放在up后。 cut it up 把它切碎 cut up the apple 把那个苹果切掉(2) cut v. 切；割。过去式是cut；现在分词是cutting。常用短语如下： cutin two/half 把切成两半 Cut the watermelon on two/half. cut down 砍掉 Dont cut down the tree.4、Put the bananas and ice crean into the blender.putinto意为“把放进里”，“把译成”。eg：He put that book into box. Out the sentence into English,please.【拓展】put away 把收起来放好 put on 穿上put off 延期；拖延 put out 熄灭put down 放下 put up 建造；挂起；举起put in 放进，加入 putin 把放进 5、How many bananasdo we need? how many？表示“多少？”,针对可数名词提问; 对不可数名词提问应用“how much?”，同时它还可以用来询问价钱，意为“多少钱”。 eg：How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? How much money do you have in your pocket? How much is the meat? Ten yuan a kilo. 6、描述做一件事的过程 first首先；next接下来；them然后；finally最后。eg：First you go out ofthe school gate. Next,you go along the street. Then turn left atthe second crossing,and walk along that street.Finally turn right at the traffic light,you will find the museum.7、Finally mix it all up.(1) mix作为及物动词，意为“使混合”。mix up 有“混合；乱”之意。eg：Mix them up.(2)【辨析】finally, at last与in the end易混词 辨析 例句finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩ood He tried mang times,and finally succeeded.at last在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩He finished his long boring speech at last.in the end指“等了好久才”，而且能用于预卜未来Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end?6、Do you like lettuce in sandwiches?like v. 喜欢 like sb./sth 喜欢某人某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事eg：We all like our English teacher. The boy likes to stay at home on Sunday.【拓展】like还可以作介词，意思是“像；与一样”。eg：She looks like her mother. 二、语法讲解可数名词和不可数名词（一）可数名词所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物。可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。 1、名词变复数的规则变化 一般情况下，直接加-s读音：清辅音后读s，浊辅音和 元音后读z。bookbooks bagbags cat-cats bedbeds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es读音：iz。busbuses boxboxes brushbrushes watchwatches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es读音：z。familyfamilies strawberrystrawberries citycities 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es读音：z。knifeknives thiefthieves lifelives 以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况： 有生命的+es 读音：z 如：mangomangoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes 无生命的+s 读音：z 如：photophotos radioradios2、名词变复数的不规则变化 通过改变词内元音字母。manmen footfeet tootheeth 通过在词尾加-en。oxoxen childchildren 单复数形式相同sheepsheep deerdeer ChineseChinese（二） 不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要将其量化。1、用much；a little；little；a lot of等修饰，表示其多少。eg：We have a lot of time. 2、用单位词的量来表示不可数名词的量。 a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of furniture 一件家具a loaf of bread 一个面包课堂训练 一、根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1、How _ (many) yogurt do we need?2、Next you need _ (cut) up three bananas.3、 _ (make) dinner is a very interesting thing for me.4、_ (add) the salt to the noodles, please.5、He can drink three cups of _ (juice).6、How many _ (watermelon) do you want?7、I would like a big bowl of _ (noodles).8、There _ (be) two slices of bread. 9、I dont like _ (some) sugar in the tea.10、I like dessert so I dont like to drink coffee _ (with) sugar.二、首字母填词1、He gave his daughter a large a_ of money.2、Bread is baked in an o_.3、You should a_ some water to the soup.4、We need two t_ of honey.5、How m_ yogurt do you want to buy?6、Can you m_it all up? 7、Would you like to p_some milk into the glass? 8、Lets make some fruit s_？ 三、单项选择( ) 1、Finally, _ all the ingredients in the blender.A. mix up B. mixture C. bring( ) 2、How much _ do you want?A. money B. shoes C. moneys( ) 3、How many _ are there on the table?A. water B. cup of water C. bottles of water( ) 4、I usually have some bread and some _ pork for breakfast.A. slices of B. slice of C. slices( ) 5、We _ peanut before we eat them. A. eat B. hit C. peel( ) 6、He often _ the TV and watches the news when he comes home.A. opens B. turns on C. turns off( ) 7、_ the bananas and yogurt in the blender.A. Put B. Put in C. Take( ) 8、How do you _ a kite?A. smell B. make C. taste( ) 9、Li Mu picks _ corn than _.A. much more, Jills B. many more, Jill C. much more, Jill( ) 10、This piece of paper is beautiful. But its too small. Could you give me a big _?A. one B. piece C. paper( ) 11、Lucy, Ill give you _.A. something different B. different something C. anything different( ) 12、There _ three pieces of paper on the table.A. is B. have C. are( ) 13、There is _ chicken in the cupboard. Go and buy some.A. little B. a little C. few( ) 14、_ milk is there in the bottle?A. How many B. How much C. How often( ) 15、Dont forget to _ the light before you leave the classroom.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down四、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词1、我们需要两茶匙蜂蜜。 We need two _ of honey.2、在顶上放上另外一片面包。 Put another slice of bread _ _ _.3、你想要多少橙汁？ _ _ orange do you want? 4、这是一份制作草莓冰激凌的食谱。 Here is a _ _ strawberry ice cream.5、你需要你茶匙黄油？ _ _ teaspoons of butter do you need? 五、补全对话A: Im hungry, mum. B: Well, I make noodles for you.A: Great. _1_.B: Ok. Can you help me make them?A: Yes. _2_?B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.A: _3_?B: Two is ok. A: What else?B: _4_.A: First, I put some oil. Then put in the green onions. B: I know next pour into water.A: So clever. But remember boil the water for more than ten minutes. Then put in the noodles. Whe