动词ing形式训练.doc

动词加ing有两种：现在分词和动名词。现在分词有两种意思：一是表示动作正在进行，二是表示主动。表动作正在进行也就是为什么进行时态要加ing了。进行时态的结构是：be+动词ing。另外一种表正在进行不是在进行时里，比方说acomingbus，coming在这里是现在分词做前置定语，意思是一辆正在开过来的公车。adancinggirl一个正在跳舞的女孩表主动就看动词和动作的执行者的关系。例如apassingplane一架飞过的飞机（飞机是“经过”这个动作的执行者，是主动关系）动名词是指一些具有动词性质的名词。从定义上看，动名词实际上是属于名词范畴。动名词在句子中可以做主语，宾语和表语。做主语：Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟有害健康。做宾语：Pleasestoptalking.请勿说话。做表语：Myfavoritesportisfishing.我最喜欢的运动是钓鱼。1.AsIllbeawayforatleastayear,Idappreciate_nowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.hearingB.tohearC.tobehearingD.havingheard2.Theteacherdidntfeellike_himonthespot.(老师不希望当场纠正他的错误)A.correctB.correctingC.tocorrectD.corrected3.Withtheoldman_theway,wehadnotroublein_thatplace.（由于这个老人带路，我们找到这个地反没有什么麻烦）with(+ing,+ed,+todo)A.leads,findB.leading,findingC.led,tofindD.wasleading,found4.Iremember_forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.(我记得收过工资的，但是具体金额想不起来了。)(remember+ing,+todo)A.topayB.payingC.tohavepaidD.beingpaid5.Hewasseen_out.（有人看见他出去）beseentodo被看见做了某事beseendoing被看见正在做某事A.goB.togoC.wentD.goes6.Hehasntgotused_inthecountryside.（他还没有习惯于住在乡下）A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.living7.Wedontallow_inthelectureroom.（allow+doing）A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking8.Imlookingforwardto_fromyousoon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.beingheard9.Shedoesntmind_athomealonethoughshemayfeellonely.A.leaveB.beingleftC.leavingD.tobeleft10.Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecity,_itverycrowded.A.tomakeB.andmakingC.madeD.making11._allthetimeisthekeyto_progressinEnglish.（一直练习是英语进步的关键。Thekeytodosth）A.Practise,makingB.Topractise,makingC.Practise,makeD.Practising,make12.Onlyoneofthesebooksis_.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading13.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.(一般是表示经常性的动作)A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow14.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrock（岩石，摇滚乐，暗礁）bythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest15._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.（前置否定，习惯用法）A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived16.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthepopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake17.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.（学习语言就是通过出错和纠正错误）A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect18._atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.（祈使句）A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock19._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered20.Hesentmean-email,_togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope21.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited22.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin23.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?（howaboutdoingsth）A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking24._isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.Walk