初中英语重点句型反意疑问句必备学习资料.doc

7初中英语反意疑问句学习要点定义：反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。其基本结构为陈述句+一般疑问句的简略形式。结构：如陈述部分为肯定式，疑问部分用否定式。反之，如陈述部分否定式，疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语（必须用代词）和be , have或情态动词。如陈述句中没有 be, have或情态动词，则须另加do。如：She has gone to town, hasnt she? 她进城了，对吗？You like it, dont you? 你喜欢它，不是吗？注意事项：附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。如：You come from Beijing, dont you?你来自北京，是不是?The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will they?一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗?1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，will you多表示请求，wont you多表示提醒对方。陈述部分为否定的祈使句时，用will you。例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若dare和need 为情态动词， 疑问部分用dare 或need构成。例如：We need to help them, dont we?You darent go there, dare you?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：Im working now, aint I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，要对宾语从句的主句进行反问，同时要注意否定转移现象。例如：I dont think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？I think he is right, isnt he?我认为他是对的，是吧?14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。当must后面接的是完成时是，反意疑问句部分的动词可用havent 也可didnt (一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didnt)例如：You must go now, neednt you ?You mustnt smoke here, must you?You must be hungry now, arent you ?You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you?19. 陈述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时，疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。We must study hard, or we shall fail, shant we?20. 陈述部分用neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接主语时，疑问部分用复数代词。Neither you nor I can do it, can we?Not only she but also I passed the exam, didnt we?21陈述部分的主语是each of.结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。22. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?23 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?24， 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部分仍对逐句主语进行反问。The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didnt it?他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了，对不对?25. 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish，主语为I时，疑问部分常用may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, may I? 一、 当陈述部分是祈使句时：1、肯定祈使句时，疑问部分用will you 或者 wont you.Close the door, will you / wont you?2、否定祈使句时，只用will you.3、以lets 开头的祈使句用shall we.4、以let us 开头的祈使句用 will you.5、以let me 开头的用 may I / will you.二、 当陈述部分为并列句时，附近疑问句应采用就近原则，与最后一个分句相一致。I help Lucy with her Chinese ,and she helps me with my English, doesnt she?三、 当陈述部分为主从复合句时：1、疑问部分须与主句保持一致：He says his mother didnt feel well, doesnt he?2当陈述部分是I think I believe I guess 等主句后跟that 从句时（主句的主语必须是I）疑问部分应和从句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移：I believe he will pass the exam, wont he?I dont think he will pass the exam, will he?四、 部分特殊简单句的反意疑问句：1、 陈述部分是 I am 时，后面用 arent I.2、陈述部分含有否定前、后缀构成的词时，作肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定：Tom is unhappy today, isnt he? She is careless ,isnt she?3、陈述部分含有never nothing hardly neither little few no nobody none tooto no one等表示否定意义的词时疑问部分用肯定形式She has no money to pay for it, does she?4、以there 开头的陈述句有两种情况：（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there,There are some books on the table, arent there?( 2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live There standThere stand two trees on the hill, dont they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didnt he?5、陈述部分出现had better 句式时，后面仍用had 构成疑问部分。Shed better stay in bed, hadnt she?6、陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词、或从句时，疑问部分的主语用 it .Reading in bed is bad for your eyes, isnt it? 7、陈述部分的主语是this/that时，疑问部分的主语用it , 陈述部分的主语是these/those时，疑问部分的主语用they.8、当陈述部分的主语为everybody nobody somebody anybody everyone 等指代人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语,用he 或者 they. 当陈述部分的主语为everything sth nothing anything等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用 it9、当neither.nor. either.or. bothand not only but also 连接并列主语时，附加部分的主语常用 复数代词。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Not only Tom but also Bob has been there, havent they?1、The poor man needs our help, _ he? A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt 2、Hes never watched such an important watch, _? A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is he 3、You have few friends, _? A. havent you B. have you C. you have D. you havent 4、Tom has supper at school, _? A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt D. does he 5、Hes almost finished _ the book, _ he? A. reading, isnt B. to read, isnt C. reading, hasnt D. to read, hasnt 6、You were on the farm yesterday, _ you? A. didnt B. dont C. cant D. werent 7、Dont close the window, _ you? A. did B. will C. was D. wont 8、Lets go shopping, _ we? A. shall B. will C. was D. is 9、Joans late for school,_? A. wasnt she B. hasnt she C. isnt she D. doesnt she 10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, _. A. does it B. doesnt it C. will it D. wont it 11The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_? A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he 12、There are few people on the playground, _? A. are there B. are they C. has he D. hasnt he 13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, _ he? A. couldnt B. could C. didnt D. did 14、Lets go to the island, _? A. wont you B. will you C. shall we D. will we 15、Dont forget to give Polly some food and change he water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 16、There are few people on that village, _ there? A. did B. does C. was D. are 17、She is too young to go to school, _ she? A. didnt B. does C. wasnt D. is 18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he 19、-Your blouse is yellow, isnt it? -_. A. Yes, it is. B. Its red. C. Im not sure. D.I dont know. 20、You have met before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you 21、Allen has never been to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. has Allen D. hasnt he 1、He has a lot of work to do, _ _? 2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, _ _? 3、Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _? 4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, _ _? 5、Its fine today, _ _? 6、Limas just come back from America, _ _? 7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,_ _? 8、Nobody was looking for me, _ _? 9、He needs our help, _ _? 10、We must study English hard or we cant be good at it,_ _? 11、You may use his eraser, _ _? 12、He didnt say you were foolish, _ _? 13、Theyll be on duty next Monday,_ _? 14、Tom didnt watch TV last night, _ _? 15、Shes been to Shanghai, _ _? 16、Open