宾语从句 (2).doc

句子成分：主谓宾表/定状补句子种类：陈述句/疑问句/祈使句/感叹句句子结构：简单句/并列句/复合句简单句：只有一个主语(或并列主语)和谓语（5种基本句型） Birds fly. I love you. I am happy today. My mother bought a fried chicken for me. We call the baby panda Xiwang. 并列句：由2个简单句+并列连词构成(and, not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror, but, however, because, for, so, or) In Britain, people not only use knives to cut things but also use them to have meals. Hurry up, or well be late.主从复合句：1个主句+从句(主句是复合句的主干，从句是修饰主句或主句的某个成分的。) 按从句在主句中所起的作用，从句可分为：主语从句，宾语，表语，同位语，定语，状语 I dont know it. - I dont know what I should do next. The film is about a family. -The film is about a family that once lived in Beijing. I arrived at 12. - When I arrived, it was 12 oclock.宾语从句(引导词/时态/语序)一定义： 在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 We know/ that we should study hard. Im thinking of /whether we should go shopping. Im sorry/ that I have lost your book.二引导词宾语从句的句型引导词 例句陈述句that（that 在句中无词汇意义, 在从句中不能充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略）1. I hear (that) _. (一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）一般疑问句用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。1. I want to know _. (他是否跟我们一起去公园)2. Ask him _. (他是否能来)3. I dont know _. (是否要下雨)特殊疑问句连接代词&连接副词:2+3+42=what/which(代指物)3=who/whom(在从句中做宾语)/whose4=when/where/how/why1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know _. （他们在等谁）3. He asked _. (谁的书法是班上最好的)4. Please tell me _ _. (我们将什么时候开会)5. Can you tell me _. (他在哪儿)6. Could you tell me _ _. (我该怎么去车站)7. Would you tell me _ (为什么火车迟到了)提示：一般情况下if 和weather 可以相互转化。但在下列情况下只能用whether。1.在介词之后用whether。Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time。我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。2.从句后有or not 时。I wonder whether he will come or not .三时态1如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况使用相应的时态。如：我不知道他将何时回来。_ .你能告诉我我能在哪里找到他？_ .I remember he _ (给)me a book yesterday 2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句要用过去的某一种时态(包括一般过去式，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。1) He told me he _ _ _ _ the high jump . 他告诉我他将参加跳高比赛。2) The children didnt know_ _ _ 孩子们不知道他是谁。3）Miss Green didnt tell us_ _ _ (她住在哪里) 。4)He said that he _ _ _(正在看电视)。3.如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。1)The teacher said that the earth_ _ the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。2) He told me that the earth _ (be) round. 3) He said that the light _ ( travel ) much faster than sound. 四语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即先主语后谓语动词。1.）Whats Kates email address ? Do you know? Do you know_ ?2.“She is a good girl” the teacher told us. The teacher told us _ .3.)When will the train leave ? Could you tell meCould you tell me _? 4.)Can Tom speak Chinese ? My friends asked me My friends asked me _ .5. “I have finished my homework” Tom told his teacher . Tom told his teacher_ .6. “Where do you live “Tom asked me Tom asked me_ .五宾语从句否定前移。当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think ,believe , suppose 等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中。 1.I _ _he will come with you . 我认为他不会和你一起来。2. _. 我认为他不对。六 If 与when 的不同用法。if 表“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态视主句而定。表“假如”时，引导条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。If it _(下雨) tomorrow，we _ _(不会举行) a sports meeting .when 引导的时间状语从句，若主句一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；when引导的其他时态的时间状语从句时，从句时态与主句时态保持一致。When 引导的宾语从句，首先保证从句的陈述句语序，然后再根据主句的时态确定从句的时态。（1）I_ _you when my father _ _ .我的父亲回来时我将告诉你。(2) My mother_ _ _ (正在看电视) when I came home .（3）I dont know when my father_ _ _ .(回来)七中考连接。 ( )1. Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again. A. he was how happy B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. he was happy how( )2. Could you tell me _ last night? Er, I was watching TV at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing( )3.This morning my mother asked me_.A. why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend C. what time is it D. how did my brother do( )4. Could you tell me_ ? Hes a bank clerk. A. who your father is B. what your father does C. where your father works( )5. Could you tell me_? He is in the libraryAwhere Simon was Bwhere is Simon Cwhere was Simon Dwhere Simon is( )6. - Could you tell me _? - Of course, last night. A. when you reached Chengdu B. when did you reach ChengduC. how you came to China D. how did you come to China( )7. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering_ you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. where( )8. Bob asked me_ . A. what was she doing B. what is she doing C. what she was doing D .what she is doing( )9. Could you tell me _?Yes. He _to Australia.A. where is he; has gone B. where he is; has gone C. where he is; has been( )10. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine( )11.Tom! Look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me _? Oh! He is my friend, Jim. A. what he is B. who he is C. how he is ( )12. -Could you tell me _at the meeting? -Sorry, I dont know. I didnt go to the meeting that day.A. what does he say B. what he says C. what he said D. what did he say( )13.Do you know _ the Capital Museum ? Next week .A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C when did they visit D. when they visited ( )14-I dont know _ now . She is much better today .A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is D. where she is( )15 .Could you tell me _to the post office, please? -Yes. Its down Bridge Street on your fight.Ahow I got Bhow I can get Chow can I get Dhow did I get( )16.My friend wanted to know _with his new car.A. what wrong is B. what is wrong C. what wrong was D. what was wrong( )17. The boy asked his father _. A. when would they go to HongKong for a holiday B. who was the television invented by C. how the life will be like in the year 2100 D. if he could watch TV after finishing his homework( )18-When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked_A. When are the Shutes leaving for New York B. When the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. When were the Shutes leaving for New York D. When the Shutes were leaving for New York( )19.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back( )20.-What did your father ask you just now? -He asked me _.A. Whom I was chatting with B. Where I am with my friendsC. When would I go home D . if I have finished my homework( )21. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents! A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited( )22. Can you describe_? A. what your friend is like B. how your friend is like C. what does your friend look like( )23. My father told me the light _ much faster than sound. A. is traveling B. will travel C. travelled D. travels( )24. Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me _? She is a nurse. A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is ( )25.In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked _. A. whether she had been married B. what is her age C. how much she weighs D. where she comes from( )26. Simon，I wonder _. Last Saturday. A. when the foreign visitors arrived B. when did the foreign visitors arriveC. when the foreign visitors will arrive D. when will the foreign visitors arrive( )27.Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground. A. how can I get to your school B. how much it costs to get to your school C. how far it is from your home to your school D. how long does it take me to get to your school( )28. Excuse me, could you tell me _for Taiwan?-The day after tomorrow. A. when did you leave B. when you are leaving C. when are you leaving( )29.-I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _? -Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hospital B. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D. how I can get to the National Museum( )30.I cant find Mary. Wheres she? Sorry, I dont know _.A. where has she been B. where she has been C. where has she gone D. where she has gone( )31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go to ShanghaiB. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for ShanghaiD. when the bus will leave for Shanghai( )32.The woman asked the policeman where _ .A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office （）33. Lets discuss_ stop eating dog meat. A. should peopleB. if should peopleC. whether people should( )34.Do you know _ tomorrow ? At 8 oclock .A. when did she come B .when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come （ ）35. Well plant trees tomorrow ,and I dont know _ Tom will come and join us. A. if B . which C . what D. where （ ）36.Your Tshirt is so cool .Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B where do you buy it C where you bought it D where did you buy it ( )37. Could you tell me _ ? A. when will they arrive tomorrow B. when they arrive tomorrowC. when they will arrive tomorrow D when do they arrive tomorrow ( )38 .1 didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didnt she come B. what happened C. when would she arrive D. where she has been ( )39. Allen wanted to know _ after it got out of the UFO. A. what is the alien doing B. what the alien would do C. where would the alien go D. where the alien is going ( )40.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1. A. where B. how C. if D. why ( )41Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for ( )42.What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what ( )43. We havent decided _ well go to Shanghai next week. A. where B. when C. why D. how( )44.I want to know _. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at( )45.-Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave ( )46.Do you know _- Im not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long