高考语法模块冲刺语法汇编一教师用卷.docx

高考语法模块冲刺语法汇编（一）1、The girl said she would buy a gift for her sister with the _ money.AremainingBremainedCleavingDleft句意：那个女孩说她会用剩下的钱给她的妹妹买一个礼物。remaining剩下的，remained仍然，故选A点评：remaining与left的区别是高一英语的重点，remaining剩余的，作为前置定语放在名词之前，修饰名词；left剩余的，作为后置定语，放在名词之后修饰名词，常与there be句型连用，如There is no water left.没有水剩下来了。2、Jim didnt realize his little sister was crying _ what he had said.AbecauseBbecause of CasDsinceACD三项表示原因的时候，以后要接完整的句子做原因状语从句。只有because of后面要接名词或者名词性的短语做宾语，形成介词短语在句中做状语。本题的what he had said=his words是指他所说的话。故B正确。3、, we lack practice and experience nowadays in dealing with the complicatedeconomic situation.ALuckilyBPreviouslyCDoubtfullyDIndeed4、 Last month, our English Department invited a local radio star toa public lecture onthe topic of media influence on society.AcommunicateBdemandCdeliverDconverse5、Soon, his warm, inviting smile put me, and spent the next two hours talking casually.Aat attentionBat easeCat bestDat a lossA.立正 B. 舒适 C. 最多 D. 困惑不解。句意：很快他灿烂热情的微笑让我感到舒适起来，在接下来的两个小时里随意的聊着，故选B。6、 John seemsto sit in front of the television all night.AcontentBeasyCcozyDcomfortablecontent 满意的，高兴的，easy 容易的，cozy 温暖而又舒适的，comfortable舒服的，句意：约翰似乎一整个晚上坐在电视机前都很高兴。所以选A。7、 I really worry about her, but I know if Ithe therapy, she will stop speaking to me.Abring outBbring inCbring upDbring outbring out产生，bring in 引入，bring up 提出，培养，句意：我真得很担心她，但是我知道如果我提出治疗，她将不会和我说话了。所以选C。8、She tried to sleep, but thoughtsand images flashed into her mind.Acrowded outBcrowed toCcrowded ofDcrowded in句意：她试着入睡，但是一些想法涌入脑海，画面在脑海里闪现。crowded in 涌入脑海，所以选D。9、The society was set up to endangered species form extinction.AdeserveBpreserveCobserveDreserve10、 Wetoday not a victory of a party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.Aenjoy BobserveCwatchDsuspect11、 People think “SOS” is the simplest and commonto make, in time of danger or disaster.AmarkBsignCsignalDremark12、There has been noso far from the police about the cause ofthe poor girls death after the college entrance examination.AcommentBcommandCdiscussionDreaction13、With real estate （房地产）_ in economy, a lot of rich farmland had to _ new houses and offices in the county.Aleading the way; make way forBled the way; made the wayCto lead the way; be made the way forDleading way; be made the way for前一空考查with的复合结构，宾语real estate与补足语lead the way为主动关系；make way for为 . 让路；为 . 腾出地方。选A。14、The Libyan people have suffered to the fullest extent the chaos caused by war. China _ Libya to give peace a chance.AsuggestsBconsidersCimaginesDurgesA.建议 B. 考虑 C. 想象 D. 呼吁。句意：利比亚人民遭受了有战争引起的最大限度的混乱。中国呼吁给和平一次机会。选D。15、The possibility of peace talks between the two sides _ whether the demands of various aspects can be met.Adepends onBis depending onCis depended onDdepended ondepend on无被动，无进行时态，排除B,C；根据can be met，可知要用一般现在时态。选A。16、The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend can be the same, _ their family background or educational level. And _ Tongtong, coming from Mianyang, he has a close friend to accompany him.Ain spite of; lucky forBinstead of; fortunate toCregardless of; luckily forDin place of; fortunately toin spite of虽然， instead of代替， regardless of不管， in place of;代替，第二空应该填副词，句意是：男孩女孩 认为朋友身上重要的品质是一样的，不管他们的家庭背景和教育水平是什么。对来自绵阳的彤彤来说是幸运的，他有亲密的朋友陪他。选C。17、In the construction site, the engineer _ must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and correctly.Ain particularBin specialCin detailDin generallyin particular尤其是， in detail详细的，句意是：在建设工地，工程师尤其要能快速的准确的把想法和其他人交流。选A。18、 I think a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. _, I dont object to your opinion.AIts no concern of mineBAs far as I am concernedCIm quite concerned about itDAs concernsIts no concern of mine和我无关，As far as I am concerned据我所知，Im quite concerned about it 我很关心， As concerns关于，句意是：我觉得健康的环境和发展说是可能同时存在的。-就我而言，我不反对你的观点。选 B。19、Bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt. What a shame! He _ his mind.Acant have changedBmustnt have changedCwouldnt have changedDshouldnt have changedshouldnt have done 本不应该做某事而实际上做了，cant have done/ wouldnt have changed表示对过去的推测，不可能，must表推测不用于否定句中，句意：鲍勃说要加入我们的俱乐部但是他没来。多遗憾呀，他本不应该改变主意的。故选D。20、In order to advance the development of Yancheng, the city government tries to beautify it as soon as possible. Several new special projects are _.Aunder constructBunder buildingCunder wayDunder repairunder way在进行中，under repair正在修缮，句意是：为了提高盐城的发展，市政府想尽快美化它，几个特殊的计划正在进行。选C。21、In the program “You Are The One” last week, everybody had the _ that she was a good match for the young man. AexpectationBexpressionCexplanationDimpressionexpectation期望，expression表达，explanation解释impression，句意是：在上星期的You Are The One节目中，大家有种印象她和这个年轻人很配。选D。22、I have a lot of interesting topics to discuss with you. Will you come to me after school _?Awhen you are very convenientBwhen it is convenient to youCin the convenience of youDwhen it is convenient by youconvenient 方便的，表达某人方便的话，一般不用人做主语，常用句型为：It is convenient to sb ,句意：我有好多令人感兴趣的话题要和你讨论，放学后当你方便的时候过来好吗？故选B。23、If we fail to sell enough goods, _ last year, we will have to _ production.Acomparing with; cut downBcompared with; cut back on Ccomparing to; cut outDcompared to; cut offcompared with/to“和相比”，第二空考查词组cut back on“减少”，cut down“减少”cut out“剪下”，cut off“切断”，句意是：如果和去年相比我们卖不了足够的商品，我们就要减少产量了。选B。24、The little girl _ the tail of his brothers coat the moment she saw he would hurry away without her.Aheld on toBheld downCheld out onDheld backheld on to抓住不放，held down镇压held out on 坚持held back阻止，句意是：一看见哥哥不带她就走，小女孩抓住她哥哥的衣服后面不放。选A。25、 Whats the matter with you? Oh, once again I had my best friend _, because the expression on his face _ his anger.Ahurting; betrayingBto be hurt; to betrayed Churt; betrayedDbeing hurt; betraying这题第一空考查have +宾语+done“遭受”，had my best friend hurt“伤了我最好的朋友”，第二空是填谓语动词，句意是：-你怎么了？-我又伤了最好的朋友，因为他脸上的表情出卖了他的愤怒。选C。26、It is said that the Olympic Games _ in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.Ato be heldBheldCto be holdingDwill have been held不定式的一般被动式作定语表“将被”，过去分词作定语表“已被”。句意：据说要在伦敦举行的2012奥运会将要涉及到比其他奥运会都多的项目。 选A27、 Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind receiving my email for me? Not at all. _.AIve no timeBId rather notCId like itDId be glad to根据上文，我将离开出差。你介意为我接收我的电子邮件吗？不客气。可知选D最符合语境,我很乐意。28、If you intend to arouse students interest in your project, youd better _ your teaching methods more wisely.AenjoyBencourageCenrichDemployenjoy 喜欢，encourage 鼓励， enrich丰富，employ 利用，句意：如果你打算唤醒学生们在你这个项目上的兴趣，你最好更明智地利用你的教学方法。选D。29、He wasnt looking forward to the time _ he had to give evidence to the court.AwhichBwhenCthatDwhenever句中先行词the time，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系词when，选B。30、I have never fallen for this kind of trick. Even though you didnt lie, it didnt mean you were _.Acompletely honestyBaltogether innocentCall together rightDtogether sincereHonesty诚实；innocent无辜的，无罪的；right正确的；sincere真诚的。句意：我从来不相信这种把戏。虽然你没有撒谎，但是也不意味着你是完全无辜的。31、Though we met only once at my uncles birthday party, he persuaded _ all my savings.Ato lend himBme to lendCme into lending himDme into lending说服某人做某事persuade sb to do= persuade sb into doing sth,借给某人某物lend sb sth,句意：虽然在我叔叔的生日聚会上我们只见过一次，但是他说服了我借给他我所有的积蓄。所以选C。32、_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; / BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。33、Tom hurried to school only to find that there was none because it was Sunday and he _to school.Acouldnt have goneBneednt have goneCmustnt goDneednt goneednt have gone“本不必去(实际去了)，根据句中的时间状语可知说的是过去的事情所以选B。34、There is little time left, so the chairman asked me to _my speech to 20 minutes.AmakeBgiveClimitDexplainlimit to 把什么限制到，句意：剩下的时间不多了，因此主席要求我们把讲座限制到二十分钟。故选C。35、Have you received Jacks plan?-Yes, but I dont think his plan is _.Aworth being consideredBworthy to be consideredCworthy of consideringDworth to be considered值得做某事：be worth doing不用被动形式，可排除A和D两项，使用worthy都用被动形式：be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done.所以应选B。句意：我认为他的计划不值得考虑。36、This kind of material can be used to _plastics.Ataking the place ofBtake place ofCtaking place ofDtake the place oftake the place of 代替，取代，句意：这种材料可以被用来代替塑料。故选D。37、You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.-Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing _his voice that really impressed me.Arather thanBother thanCtogether withDbut also rather than 而不是，other than除了， together with 与谁在一起， but also而且，句意：就是他唱歌的方式而不是他的嗓音给我留下了印象。故选A。38、Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-Yes, Ive never been to _one before.Aa more excitedBthe most excitedCa more excitingDthe most exciting你在聚会上玩得高兴吗？高兴，我以前从未去过比这更令人兴奋的。用a +比较级，表达最高级的含义。Excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。所以选C。39、Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _his.Aas much twice asBas twice much asCmuch as twice asDtwice as much as40、Not until I came home last night _to bed.AMum did goBdid Mum goCwent MumDMum went Not until I置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。Went是实义动词，借助于助动词did进行倒装。所以选B。41、_twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bittenBBittenCHaving bittenDTo be bittenBite和主语the postman是动宾关系，且Bite这一动作发生在主句谓语动词refused之前，所以要用过去分词Bitten表被动和完成。选B。42、She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.AwhenBwhileCafterDsincehad just done sth when某人刚刚做了某事，这时。句意：昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。选A。43、Do you dress differently because of_you see in ad or buy things you might not_buy?Awhich, otherwiseBthat, thereforeCwho, moreoverDwhat, otherwise第一空考察宾语从句 because of后宾语从句you see in ad中缺少see的宾语，因此用what 来代替，第二空otherwise为 adv.否则，要不然，整句句意为：是因为你受了广告的影响才穿成这样呢还是你买了本不该买的衣服呢？44、The school _Elias studied for only two years was three miles away.AwhereBthatCon whichDwhich 修饰表示地点的名词school是一个定语从句，修饰地点的定语从句，关系词通常用where，故本题选A。45、Thank you for the great trouble you _to find us the right person for the job.AhadBtookCgotDmadetake the trouble to do 不辞辛苦做某事，此题中含有一个定语从句，先行词为the great trouble，作you took后的宾语。句意：感谢你非常不辞辛苦的给我们找到这份工作的合适的人。故选B。46、Could I borrow your computer? -_.AHelp yourself.BMake yourself at homeCBy all means.DNever mind. A.随便/别客气; B.别拘束、随便；C。、一定、务必、当然可以；D. 别介意。根据上文，我可以借你的电脑吗？选C最符合语境。47、Its quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _heavy pressure on _whole society in the future.A/, theBthe, /Ca, theDa, aPressure为抽象名词不可数，根据题意，非常明显中国的老龄人口将来会给整个社会造成沉重压力。前面压力为泛指，抽象名词不用冠词。后面特指整个社会，用定冠词。故选A。48、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.AperformBpssessCobserveDsupportperform表演，表现，possess拥有，observe观察，庆祝，遵守，support支持，句意是：虽然在国外生活多年，很多中国人还遵守传统的中国风俗。选C。49、Dont women. They are as important as men for the development of society.Alook up toBlook out forClook down uponDlook forward tolook up to尊重，look out for当心，look down upon瞧不起，look forward to盼望，句意是：别瞧不起妇女，在社会的发展中她们和男子一样重要。选C。50、 Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well, he have gone far. His coat is still here.AshouldntBmustnt CcantDwouldntA.shouldnt“不应该” B.mustnt“禁止”C.cant“不可能”D.wouldnt“不会”根据语境此处表推测“他的衣服在这，他不可能走远”所以选C53、_ that he learned some Chinese as a child. AHe is believingBHe is believedCIt believesDIt is believedthat he learned some Chinese as a child是真正的主语，所以要用it作形式主语，排除A,B；主语和believe之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态形式。选D，据认为。54、His _ English is very good, because he is from Australia, an _ country.zxxkAspoken; English-spokenBspeaking; English-speakingCspoken; English-speakingDspeaking; English-speaking55、He always takes full _ of the mistakes made by his rivals(对手) to win the election.AadvantageBdisadvantageCadvanceDadventureTake full advantage of充分利用。句意：他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误来赢得选举。所以选A。56、 Look, it _ be Jack who is at the gate of the library.It _ be him. He has gone abroad.may; must B. must; maynt C. must; cant D. can; mayntmay可以,must必须;一定,没有maynt这种说法,cant不能;不可能.句意:看,在图书馆门口的一定是杰克._不可能是他.他已经去国外了.选C.最符合语境.57、She knows a lot about the film. She must have seen it before, _ ?must she B. mustnt she C. has she D. hasnt she对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didnt；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用havent或hasnt,she为第三人称单数,故选D.58、Every morning she has to _ her little daughter, then takes her to catch the early bus in a hurry.AwearBdressChave onDput onWear，have on和put on的宾语是物，dress的宾语是人。句子空后面的宾语是人her little daughter。Dress sb.给某人穿衣服。所以选B。59、I dont think the watch will _ much. It is _ 30 at most.Acost, worthBworth, costCspend, worthDworth, spendcost花费,动作主体为物,spend花费,动作主体为人,worth值.根据题意,我认为这块手表不会花太多钱.他顶多值三十美元.选A.60、The young woman _ a Frenchman. She has _ him for five years.Amarried with, married withBmarried, marriedCmarried to, been married toDmarried, been married to和某人结婚，用marry sb.结构；和某人结婚多长时间，要用be married to sb.结构，表结婚的状态；marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。所以选D。61、Mr. Brown _ a valuable present, but he refused _ it.Aaccepted, to receiveBreceived, to acceptCreceived, acceptingDaccepted, receivingAccept，自愿、主动的接受；receive被动性的接受。拒绝做某事用refuse to do sth.结构。排除C,D。布朗先生收到礼物是被动性的接受，用received；拒绝接受是主动行为，用accept。所以选B。62、Antony _ be an actor, for he doesnt like plays or films at all.must B. may C. cant D. mustnt 在这里考查情态动词表推测的用法，can 用在疑问句或否定句中，must 用语肯定句中。根据句意：Antony一定不是演员，因为他根本不喜欢戏剧或电影。63、He was homeless, so we took him _AoutBinCupDdowntake out 拿出，take in 进来，take up 从事，take down 记下，句意：他无家可归，因此我就让他进来了。故选B。64、Her mother _ her stories patiently every evening when she was a little girl.Awas used to tellBis used to tellingCused to tellDused to tellingbe used to do”用来做”,used to do过去常常做,be used to doing习惯于做,句意是:她小的时候,她妈妈常常每天晚上耐心的给她讲故事.选C.65、_ books have been given away since the Hope Organization was founded.AA great many ofBThe major ofCThe majorityDA great manyA great many of需要去掉of，再加复数名词；The major of去掉of加名词，表示主要的，重要的；The majority，修饰复数名词时，要加of，表示的大多数；A great many许多，大量。所以选D。66、_ I got to the reading-room, I found that he _ there.AAt every time; readBEach time; was readingCAt each time; would readDEvery time; reads两个简单句之间要用连词连接，所以排除A,C;主句I found时态是一般过去时，所以从句that he _ there用过去时态的某种形式，选B。67、 You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for two hours.Im sorry that you _ think so.would B. should C. could D. mightWould将会；should竟然；could可能；might可能。句意：你只考虑你自己！让我等了你两个小时。你竟然这样想，我感到很难过。所以选B。68、 My dog is really fat. You_ have given it so much food. AwouldntBcouldntCshouldntDmustntwouldnt不会；couldnt不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt不可以。句意：我的狗太胖了。你不应该给它吃如此多的食物。所以选C。69、 This doesnt _ me. Do you have a larger one? Sorry, but the color is different. Does it _ you?fit; fit B. suit; fit C. fit; suit D. suit; suit【解析】 考查动词suit与fit的区别。suit，一般指适合人的口味，发型，颜色等等，fit一般指尺寸大小适合某人。根据句意：这个不适合我，你们有大一点的吗？很抱歉，但是颜色不同了，这个适合你吗？所以选C。70、Only in that way _ ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.Awill we beBwe will beCwill be weDwe shall be此题考查only +状语放在句首时使用部分倒装，根据句意：只有用那种方法我们将会为生活中的挑战和机会做好准备。应用将来时态，所以选A。71、He started to walk faster and the children had to run to _him.Acome up withBcatch up withCkeep up withDput up withcome up with提出，想出，catch up with赶上，keep up with不落在后面，put up with 忍受，句意：他开始走的快一些并且孩子们不得不跑为了部落在他后面。所以选C。72、This chapter is so difficult to _ that I shall have to read it again later.AreadBknowCfindDdigestread读； know知道；find发现；digest消化，理解。这里表示这一章很难理解。故选D。73、I lost my _ and fell off the bike.AweightBbalanceCwayDlegs本题的含义是我从自行车上掉下来，应该是失去了平衡才对，故选平衡的单词balance，故本题选B较符合句意。74、-Will _be _to pick me up at 8:00am. at the airport on Sunday?-No problem. You can call me at any time.Ayou; convenientBit; convenient for youCit; convenient of youDit; convenient with you75、He was _ by his grandparents, so his parents seemed to be strangers to him.Abrought outBbrought downCbrought inDbrought up76、Mr. Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea _ to him.AhappenedBbroughtCoccurredDstruck77、No one answered the phone. They_ to the cinema together. Amust goBmay goCcould goDmust have gone78、Your hand is dirty. It needs _.Ato washBto be washingC being washedDwashing79、I was shocked to hear that your house_into.Awas breakingBhad been brokenCbrokeDhas been broken80、“The match was boring to death，”he said ,_that he would rather stay at home watching TV. AaddingBaddedCfollowingD