2014年英语专题辅导-高频动词短语分类归纳与训练SS.doc

2014年英语专题辅导-高频动词短语分类归纳与训练1.break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规) break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解 break a bill 兑开钞票 break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入 break into 打断；闯入 break into tears 突然哭起来 break into pieces 分成碎片；弄得粉碎 break out 爆发；突然发生 break off 突然中断；停止；与断绝关系break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂1. The police were ordered to _ the crowds who blocked the streets.A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke away2. It was said that the meeting didnt _ until it got dark.A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break in5. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. A. downB. upC. offD. out3. The people of the city were still sleeping when the war _, with an F-117 dropping the first bomb to its TV center.A. broke outB. took placeC. came outD. burst out4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_ with no agreement reached.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken inD. broken up1-5 BAAAA2.come about发生 come across偶遇；碰到；发生效果；受欢迎 come along进展；健康好转；有起色；跟着来come away离开；脱开；脱落；断裂 come down传递；传给；跌落come in流行；时髦；上市；进入（比赛）；（在比赛中）获得名次come into继承, 获得（遗产）；开始；进入 come on出现；出场；偶遇；碰到come out（照片上）显露；结果是；问世；出版；被刊行come round恢复知觉；改变主意；回心转意；重又来到come through到达；经历过仍活着；经历 come to谈及；到达；结束；总共；突然想起come to oneself恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒 come up出现，被提出come up against遭遇（反对）；碰到（困难） come up with想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to2. Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about3. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out4. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up5. Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 1-5 DDBCA3.cut in (on sb./sth. ) 超车抢道；插嘴打断 cut out剜出，挖出 cut away 切除cut off 切下；切断供应 cut up 切碎；使某人挫伤伤心 cut down砍倒；缩短；删减 cut down on 减少对之消耗量cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透 cut short 使突然停止；打断1. They had to cut the mountain to make a railway here. 2. During the hard time, we should cut our expenses.3. I was driving in the highway when a lorry suddenly cut me. 4. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _ . (湖南2005)A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 5. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through1. through 2. down 3. in on 4. A 5. B4.give out用完；分发；公布 give away 泄露(秘密)；流露，赠送give back 归还; 送回 give in to sb 屈服, 投降give off(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线) give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音) give up 停止，放弃 give way to 让位于；给让路1. Sue tried to smile, but her voice gave her . 2. This isnt your money and you must give it . 3. Just as I approached the town, my legs finally gave .4. Eventually I gave and accepted the job on their terms.5. She gave her job and started writing poetry.1. away 2. back 3. out 4. in 5. up5.get about 走动；旅行 get across使通过；使人了解get away from (使)摆脱, (使)离开;对.置之不理 get in进站；收集割; 收回借款get off下车 起飞; (动身)离开 不受惩罚 get over 越过 克服 get on/along上车；继续进行；顺利进展 get up起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉 get through完成；及格；到达；通过；打通(电话)get to到达；着手；接触；抓住(要害) get together收集；聚集1. The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to our studies. (辽宁2004)A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over 2. We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. (湖北2004)A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in3. -How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?-Well, I somehow. (重庆2006)A. get along B. come onC. watch out D. set off4. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. (湖北2007)A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off5. Hardly could he_ this amount of work in such a short time. (天津2007)A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 1-5 ADABA6. go far大有前途，事事成功 go ahead继续；干吧; 开始go against违背；对不利 go after 追逐，追求go by依据，按照；（时间）过去go down降低，下降；（比赛）输了；（计算机）暂停运转，死机go in for参加（考试、竞赛） go on to do 继续干另一件事go on doing继续干同一件事 go on with继续干某事go over检查，搜查：复习 go through经历，遭受；详细检查go with 跟相配；与相伴；附属于 go without 没有也行；没有也行1. As the weeks , I became more and more worried.2. Do you mind if I smoke here? No, . 3. One of the actors was unwell and couldnt the performance.4. Dave his pockets looking for the keys.5. I like to give the children what they want even if I have to .1. went by 2. go ahead 3. go on with 4. went through 5. go without7.hand back交还/回；归还 hand down传给（后代）；传下来hand in上交，提交 hand out分发，散发hand over交出；移交（权力，责任） hand in hand手拉手，密切关联的at hand在手边；在附近；即将到来 on hand在手头，在近家旁（距离）by hand用手工 shake hands with握手 on the other hard另一方面1. The story was from generation to generation. 2. After liberation, the land was to farmers. 3. Wealth and power go in most societies. 4. The captain was unwilling to the command of his ship. 5. At the beginning he would always an outline of the lecture.1. handed down 2. handed back 3. hand in hand 4. hand over 5. hand out8.have 词组 1. have a break 休息一下 2. have a cold 患感冒 3. have got a cough 咳嗽 4. have a good laugh over 对.笑了个够 5. have a good time 玩的愉快 6. have a letter from 收到某人来信 7. have a look 看一看 8. have a table tennis match 举行乒乓球比赛 9. have a meeting 开会 10. have a rest 休息一下 11. have a swim 游泳 12. have a test 测试 13. have a word with 和某人谈话 14. have words with 和某人吵架 15. have lunch 吃午饭 16. have my hair cut 理发 17. have no choice but to 别无选择只好. 18. have none of 不理会 19. have sb doing 让.做;容忍.做 20. have sb do 让.做 21. have something/nothing to do with 和.有关/无关 22. have on 穿着;戴着 23. have any medicine 吃药 24. have sports 进行体育活动 9.keep away远离keep back隐瞒（某事）；保留，扣除 keep on继续keep off 避免；防止 keep out勿靠近；（使）在外keep up保持，(使)继续下去 keep an eye on照看，注意keep.in mind记住；想到 keep to坚持；坚守keep out of置身于外；不卷入 keep up with跟上；赶上1. My doctor has warned me to keep sugar. 2. She was struggling to keep the tears.3. In England traffic must keep the left. 4. Jacks having trouble keeping the rest of the class.5. I think you should keep your courage. 1. off 2. back 3. to 4. up with 5. up10.leave sth about 乱放；乱扔leave a message for 留口信/留条给 leave sth alone 使某人独处leave sth behind 留下；没带走；遗忘 leave for 动身去leave off 停止；中断；不再使用 leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略leave over 耽搁；暂不解决 leave word 留言leave with 给留下 leave sb doing sth 留下某人在做某事leave sth done 留下被做1. When I came back home, I found the meal I prepared for breakfast _.A. leaving untouched B. leaving not to be touched C. left untouching D. left untouched2. - Are you going to have a holiday this year? - Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. A. off B. out C. behind D. over3. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A. given awayB. fallen behindC. turned downD. left out4. (请不要打扰我)Im busy. 5. Youve made a mistake- (漏掉了字母“”) 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. Please leave me alone 5. youve left out the letter t11.look around 环视；环顾 look back on 回忆；回顾look down upon 轻视；看不起 look forward to 期待做 look into 往里看；调查 look onas 把看作look out for sth 当心某事 look over 从上面看过去；审阅；打量；检查look around 回头看；事先考虑 look through 看一遍；认真检查look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转 look up and down 上下打量look up to sb 尊敬；敬仰 1.- _ the glass! - Its OK. Im wearing shoes.2. Police are _ the disappearance of two children.3. Ive always _ Bill for his courage and determination.4. Mr Garcia _ anyone who hasnt had a college education.5. He hasnt _ all the bill yet.1. Look out for 2. looking into 3. looked up to 4. looks down on 5. looked through12.make for 有益于；有助于，可成为；可造成make out理解；分辨；领悟 make up编造；化妆；组成；和解；补偿make use of 利用 make sense有意义；有道理make tea沏茶 make progress取得进步make ends meet收支平衡 make it成功做某事；约定be made of 由做成（能看出原材料）be made from由做成（不能看出原材料）be made out of由做成（能或不能看出原材料be made into 被做成（成品）be made up of 由组成1. I have read the material several times, but it doesnt make any to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance2. Im terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will to you.A. turn it upB. make it upC. pick it upD. set it up3. Some people believe that mutual understandinga happy marriage.A. makes forB. accounts forC. cares forD. allows for4. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over5 Did theyyesterday.Yes, they became good friends again.A. make upB. make itC. make outD. make for CBAAA13.put down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔put forward 提出（意见、建议）；推荐；把时针向前拨put off 延期；推托；使气馁；避开；使转换方向put on 假装；伪装；增加；添上；上演（戏剧）；穿上put out 熄灭；使忧虑；激怒；麻烦（某人）；生产；出版put up 举起；张贴；公布；为提供食宿；供膳宿；表现出；显示出put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 put back送回,拨回,返航 1. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over2. You can take anything from the shelf, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off3. Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. put through B. put back C. put off D. put down4. The workers on the construction site should _ their safety helmets before starting to work.A. put off B. put away C. put back D. put on5. She will have to find some other work, for she cant this loud noise any more.A. come up with B. keep up with C. make up with D. put up with 1-5 BCCDD14.set 词组 1. be set in 以什么为背景 2. set about doing 着手，开始 3. set a diamong in a ring 在戒指上镶上钻石 4. set off 起程，出发;引爆 5. set out出发，动身 6. set out to do开始，着手 7. set sb doing 使什么开始做 8. set up创立，设立，建立; 竖起，支起 9. set fire (to) 放火10. set sb. free 释放 11. set an example to sb 给.树立榜样.15.takeby surprise出奇不意地占领，使吃惊take away拿走，夺去 takefor granted对信以为真take off脱去；离开；起飞 take ones place就坐，入坐take place发生；举行 take the place of代替take pride in以为荣，对感到骄傲 take it easy别着急，慢慢来take back收回（说过的话） take down记下，写下；拆掉；病倒take in吸收；理解；领会；欺骗 takeinto account （consideration）把考虑进去take on呈现；雇用；口流行，风行take over接收；接管take up举起，拿起；占（空间；时间）；开始从事于 1. What would you core to suggest?All of us a rest in the shade over there. A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took2. Our plane tooktwo hours late! A. overB. upC. offD. after3. Why do so many men takegolf when they retire? A. overB. offC. upD. after4. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (辽宁2007)A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in5. Everythinginto consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking 1-5 ACCDB16.turnagainst背叛；与反目成仇 turn away把.打发走；转过脸turndown关小；调低；拒绝 turnin上交；自首；拐入；上床睡觉turn into 把.变成.；把.翻译成. turnoff关闭；避开(问题等)；拐弯；转入另一条路turnon打开；对发怒 turn out制造，生产；结果是；驱逐turnover翻过来，翻倒；移交；仔细考虑turn to查阅；求助于；转向turn up调大；朝上翻；出现；被找到 用适当的介词或副词填空：1. She turn in horror at the sight of so much blood. 2. Dont forget to turn the lights when you leave.3. As it turned , he passed the exam quite easily.4. Our laughter turned horror as we realized that Jody was really hurt.5. We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn .1. away 2. off 3. out 4. to 5. up实战演练：1. The captain showed great perseverance and never _ to disappointment, even when the ship sank.A. gave off B. gave away C. gave way D. gave up2. Both teams are in good form, which should a great game.A. make upB. make outC. make offD. make for3. I joined a gym with the help of my mum two years ago and now I _exercise every day.A. stick to B. hold up C. pick up D. take on4. It seems to some experts that there are only three commonly-used video websites in this area: 56.com, , and they _ 90% of the market.A. get upB. put upC. set upD. take up5. Michelle asked a fellow teacher to _ her so that she could attend the conference. A. account for B. substitute for C. send for D. make up for6. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _ and will soon re