个性化辅导教案教案名词.doc

全方位教学辅导教案 姓 名 性 别男年 级初三 教 学内 容名词的单复数，名词的格及其他用法教 学目 标掌握名词的单复数变化，名词的格的用法及名词的其他作用重 点难 点重点：名词的格和数难点：名词的格和数教学过程课前检查与交流作业完成情况：交流与沟通:针对性授课 名词一名词的定义： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，叫做名词。二名词的分类 1.专有名词 2.普通名词 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 3. 不可数名词 （抽象名词 物质名词）; 可数名词 （集体名词 个体名词）练习：说出下列名词的汉语意思： Cake , paper , thread , cloth ,furniture , coal , news , advice , information , work , meat snow ,rain , water ,coffee , tea , meat , milk , rice , bread , orange study , love , friendship baggage, change , , hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage , money, news, progress, traffic absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, world 名词复数2.名词变复数规则1)规则变化：a)b)C)D) belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs； half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves； E)O2) 不规则变化 A） child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women B） deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu， four jin C） peoplepolicecattle 1. 写出下列名词的复数形式bus_ box_watch_ monkeys_dictionary_Day_baby_ piano_ tomato_ knife_woman_ Japanese_American_ German_ wolf_ tooth_ man teacher_,deer_, leaf_ puppy_ box_ fly_ fox_ bus_ bench_ brush_ kiss_ church_ dish_ ruler_ peach_ glass_ pencil_ boy_ zoo_ man_ roof_ sheep_ knife_ lady_ key_ story_ watch_ bamboo_ city_ family_ apple_ eraser_ speech_ thief_ mouse_ fish_ goose_ people _ ox_ Chinese _ deer _ foot_ child_ tooth_ guy_ hero_ spy_ boss_ monkey_ city _ goat _ radio _ horse _ dog _ 3. 不可数名词量的表示 1）物质名词 a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。 比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。 （不可数） These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。 （可数） b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如： This factory produces steel.（不可数） We need various steels.（可数） c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如： Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。 Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。 2） 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如： four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化 物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of advice一则建议。 4. 不同国籍人的单复数 国籍 总称（谓语用复数） 单数 复数 中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two _澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two _俄国人 the Russians a Russian two _意大利人 the Italians an Italian two _希腊人 the Greek a Greek two_ 法国人 the French a Frenchman two _日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two _美国人 the Americans an American two _印度人 the Indians an Indian two _ 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two _德国人 the Germans a German two _英国人 the English an Englishman two_瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two_5.名词的格 （1）有生命的 加 s 单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加s； 若名词已有复数词尾-s 只加 ，(2)无生命的用of a friend of my father a fried of my fathers(3) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barbers 理发店,at Marys, 5） Johns and Jacks rooms John and Marys room 24My pen is black. _ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kates25Is this your room? No, its _room.A. the children B. the childrens C. of the childr名词所属格的练习：一选择 1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A. rooms number B. Room number C. Rooms number D. Room numbers1. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storey B. Five storeys C. Five-storeys D. Five storeys 3. - Whose umbrella is it?- Its _.A. somebody elses B. Somebody else C. Somebodys elses D. Somebodys else4. I feel terribly hot, Whats the _? A. temperature of room B. Rooms temperature C. Room temperature D. Temperature of rooms5. _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The evens B. The EvensC. The Evenses D. The Evenses6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A. Marys sister B. Mary sisters C.Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys7. The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and ShelleyD. Julias and Shelley8. He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night9 -Excuse me，where are _ offices? -Over thereA teachers B teachersC the teachers D the teachers10. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes round shape into a teardrop shape.A. of the drop B. the drops C. drop of D. drops the11 Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. TeachersC. the Teachers D. Teachers12 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days13 This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother14. The is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop15 The village is far away from her indeed. Its walk.A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hours二.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2. Taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher)6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.Its an _(hour) ride from here to the museum.三选择填空：1-Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A. her sisters and Kate B.her sister and KateC.her sister and KatesD.her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few yearsB.a few yearsC.a few year D.a few years 4We will have a _holiday after the exam.A. two month B. twomonth C. two months D. twomonths5Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens6Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 9Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes11The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy 12Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days（两天的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday）13The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half14Wheres your father ? At _.A. Mr Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Greens15The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others16My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days17Where have you been these days? I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _.A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Americans D. from Canada18When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bens19It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred20Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres 21Whose bike is it ? Its _.A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns22Ill give you _to finish the work. OK.A. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23_ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms 26Who is the man in the blue car? He is _ father.A. Kates and Marys B. Kate and Marys C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary 中考名词练习题：1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news( ) 4 What_ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a3( ) 1 -Would you like_tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time( ) 4 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4( ) 1 -How many _ have you got on your farm?-Ive got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken( ) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many_ and two. A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; fox C. sheeps; foxes D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American5( ) 1 This table is made of_.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -Id like_. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples( ) 3I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7( ) 1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park( ) 2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair B. set C. piece D. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece C. box D. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher( ) 2 There are five_in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their_ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a _ at last .and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,C. watching shop D. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a_while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass( ) 5 Ive forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number111. September 10th is _in China.A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, its under_.A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the_?A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms12( ) 1. The football under the bed is_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys( ) 2. This is my _ dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys( ) 3. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors( ) 4 Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister13( ) 1 In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years C. years D. years( ) 2 Its about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_.A. thirty minutess walk B. thirty minutes walk C. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half of _ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds14( ) 1 _ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the roomC. The rooms windows D. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing_.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of _.A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by _.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father friends16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of_.A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us _.A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the _.A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name( ) 4 Mr. Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_.A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital17( ). 1 My father is a_. He works in a hospital.A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier( ) 2. -Which animal lives only in China?-The_.A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant( ) 3. April come before _ and after_.A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5. Please do like this. Fold the paper_ and cut along the fold.A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another_?A. one B. game C. programme D. piece课堂检测课后作业 另附签字教研组长： 教学主任： 学生： 教务老师： 家长：老师课后评价下节课的计划： 学生的状况、接受情况和配合程度：给家长的建议： 简单句的五种基本句型一、英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一： 主谓 基本句型二： 主谓表 基本句型三： 主谓宾 基本句型四： 主谓间宾直宾 基本句型五： 主谓宾宾补基本句型 一 主语+谓语（不及物动词）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。3. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。2. 基本句型 二 主语+系词+表语此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。2. The din