2017年中考英语单选题及答案解析

2017年中考英语单选题及答案解析( ) 1. _ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有 work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory解析： 选 A. 此题极易误选 B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple treetwo apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析： 选 A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词 them可以看出，class 表示个体，故选择 A。( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months解析： 选择 B. 此题容易误选 C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择 C, 需要把逗号放 s后面。( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析： 选 B. 此题最容易误选 A.。 room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.A. aB. C. theD. an解析：选 B 此题容易误选 D. 句中 American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为 Are you _ or an English man? 就选择D。( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?A. dont youB. doesnt heC. do youD. does he解析：选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对 he likes running进行反问。( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella.What _ good advice it is!A. an; an; aB. an; a; C. a; an; aD. ; an; a解析： 选 B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了 an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中 advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择 B。( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析： 此题非常难，选 D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除 A, B. 如果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择 A。( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析：选 C. 三个以上另外一个用 another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other 表示两个中的另外一个，any other 任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。( ) 12.A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据 two books好容易排除 C, D. 从谓语动词单数 is 我们排除 B。故选择 A。( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析： 选 B. 考查学生对 teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选 C. 误选 C的学生是看见后面有名词 math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 D. 街道只有两边，排除 B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet 等于 on the both sides of. 。如果选择 D. side必须用复数形式。( ) 16._ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B. 此题容易误选 A, C. 人口多少用 What. 相当于 How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?A. itB .thatC. oneD. this解析：选 C. 同类事物用 one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿?刚才我们不是才休息吗?( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：A. 此题会误选 D. 但前面有 only, 如果去掉副词则选D。( ) 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：选 D. 此题极容易选错，误认为是 B. 但 two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词 the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：选 B. 学生易误选 A , D. 其实如果没有 I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。( ) 21.Japan is _ the east of China. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析：选 B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用 to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用 in。( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析： 选 C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选 A。( ) 23.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势 not until的影响误选 D。since 用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择 D。( ) 24.Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：选 D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。( ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析：选 B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。( ) 27. Ought I to go right now?_.A. Thats very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析： 选 D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.( ) 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：选 C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析： 选 B. 此题学生会误选 D. 但后面有个副词短语 a little, 故选择 B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉 a little则选择 D。( ) 30. I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for解析： 选 D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。( ) 31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势 prefer to 的影响误选 B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。( ) 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China.A. has;areB. have; isC. are having;areD. is having;is解析：选 B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除 C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each 做主语谓语动词用单数。( ) 33. _ you _ your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return解析：选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。( ) 34. Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need解析： 选 B. 表示可能性用 may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must 必须;need 需要。( ) 35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt解析：选 D。mustnt 表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can解析：选 C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。( ) 37.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent解析：选 B. 动词辨析。主语是物用 cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take 的形式主语是 it。( ) 38. The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away解析： 选 D. 此题形式会误选 B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间 for twenty minutes连用。( ) 39. How many books _ they _? Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrowB. hadborrowedC . willborrowD. doborrow解析： 选 A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了 5本书。强调过去。( ) 40. He _ his bike，so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses解析：选 B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。2笔试部分 (95)二、单项填空 (共 15小题，计 15分)请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. The underlined part in the word “accept” is pronounced as _.A. / u/ B. / ei/ C. /e/ D. / /17. It took me about half _ hour to walk to _ cinema.A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; a18. Dennis is funnier than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boy C. any other boys D. all the boys19. _ doctors fought against H7N9 in China in 2013.A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Two thousands D. Thousands of20. Could you please show me _ photos of your family?A. little B. a little C. few D. a few21. I cant go to the party with you because I _ prepare for the test.A. can B. must C. may D. could22. Kelly is good at singing. She sings _ the famous singer, CoCo.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as23. He was not late _ it rained cats and dogs.A. if B. before C. although D. unless24.Please keep promises you make to _ , Emily and Ken.A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves25. _ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is! I really love this talented guy.A. How B. What C. How an D. What an26. Julia is _ in the world.A. one of the beautiful actresses B. one of the most beautiful actressC. one of the more beautiful actress D. one of the most beautiful actresses27. _ you dont give up, your dreams will come true one day.A. As often as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as28.Some people waste too much water. They dont believe that it can _ some day.A. keep out B. run out C. run out of D. be run out29. The _ girl can speak very well.A. two years old B. two years olds C. two-years-old D. two-year-old30. Tom, I cant go with you this Saturday.- Thats too bad. _.A. I will wait for you. B. Catch you on Saturday.C. Maybe another time. D. What else?三、完形填空：(共 10小题，计 10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was very cold outside my car. I did not want to get out of it 31 we passed by a cafe. Suddenly I noticeda short old man, covered with some bits of cloth, shaking with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would32 him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.I asked my 33 to go over and hand this old man something. He looked into my husbands face, _34_ andsaid, 35 . I felt so _36_ and I wished the old man could live 37 the cold night.I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next 38 , as I have to pass this way every day. Idid so the next evening, and he remembered the 39 and came up to my window and smiled at me, again. This time I offered him a 40 of food. He _41_ out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He 42 the food, smiled and said, May God bless you. I looked at the old man and he 43 me think of my father.I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, 44 please do not passby a 45_ person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.( ) 31.A.after B.when C.before D.if( ) 32.A.send B.leave C.greet D.accept( ) 33.A.father B.son C.husband D.friend( ) 34. A. cried B. said C. talked D. smiled( ) 35.A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Take it easy D.Thank you( ) 36 A. angry B. sad C. happy D.afraid( ) 37.A.in B.through C.under D.off( ) 38.A.year B.month C.week D.day( ) 39.A.office B.gift C.car D.shop( ) 40 A. box B. bag C. bottle D. basket( ) 41.A.reached B.caught C. went D.got( ) 42.A.held B.ordered C.dropped D.received( ) 43.A.got B.forced C.made D.allowed( ) 44.A.so B.and C.or D.but( ) 45.A.quiet B.sick C.poor D.shy四.阅读理解：(共 15小题，计 30分)第一节：阅读下面表格和短文，从每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you are in England. You must be very careful in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting.46. Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _.A. the right side onlyB. the left side onlyC. the left first and then the rightD. the right first and then the left47. When you drive a car in England, you must _.A. drive on the leftB. drive on the rightC. ignore (忽视) the traffic lightsD. go very quickly48. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _.A. can goB. must be carefulC. mustnt goD. must stop49. In England you can see some buses _.A. with two chairsB. with two roomsC. with two floorsD. with two drivers50. Which of the following is right?A. Before you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustnt stop.C. You must drive cars on the left in England.D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.BLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable(可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff (职员) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world.They can see everything and do everything.51. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A. use for their schoolwork anywhereB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries52. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “portable computers”?A. 手提电脑 B. 台式电脑 C. 电脑网络 D. 主机电脑53. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B. 1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.54. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops55. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We dont know the result yet.第二节：任务型阅读。阅读下面人物信息，然后从 A到 F的六个选项中，选出符合各人描述的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。(共 5小题，计 10分)56. Tom is seventeen years old now. He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future.57. John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates.58. Mary likes parties and she likes street dance. She says that she likes dancing to the music of DVDs. But recently she wants to learn jazz very much.59.Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the weekend watching something new. They both like movies.60. Mrs Green has a teenage daughter. They cant get on well with each other. Mrs Green is worried but doesnt know what to do. Which book can help her?AUncommon sense for Parents TeenagersThis book is full of advice for parents. This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you know to communicate with your children.BThe Road AheadThis book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is about Bill Gates teen years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and no different from you.CDaves wayThis is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains quite a few simple tips on how to be successful in todays business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true.DDance Style-JazzThe DVD will teach beginners jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, and you will be a good jazz dancer.EDrawing on the Right Side of the BrainThis book offers a great introduction to how our brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left-brain/brain differences. It is a fascinating lesson on how to use the different parts of our mind.FMy Old ClassmateThis movie is telling the love story between Zhou Xiaozhi and Lin Yi, who wew deskmates and good friends when they were students. But what happened in the end? Do you want to know?五、词语填空(共 10小题，计 10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确，连贯(每个单词限用一次，每个格子只能填一个单词)。one, easy, talk, although, at, skill, other, we, alone, giveMaking friends is a skill. Like most 61 , it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some actions. You must 62 go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home 63 .Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much 64 . Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when they are 65 to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubt(怀疑) about 66 . We imagine other peopl