同位语从句之钻石题组教师版.doc

同位语从句之钻石题组教师版 A组 高考真题 1.2012浙江 I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【解析】C. 考查名词性从句中同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句解释说明promise的内容。“我向自己保证今年-我高中的第一年将会是不同寻常的一年。”同位语从句结构完整不缺少任何成分用that引导that不能省略。 2.2012江苏 The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【解析】B. that引导的同位语从句修饰名词notice.本题为分割性同位语从句。“下午2点左右有人通知说会以要推迟了。” 3.2012重庆Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 【解析】D. that引导的同位语从句解释说明Evidence的内容。“通过几年的研究有关孩提时出现的睡眠问题长大后依然存在的证据已经被找到。” 4.(2011上海) 35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 【解析】D.分析句子结构从句中不缺成分故用关联词that. “证据表明所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。” 5.2011辽宁 When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 【解析】C.解释说明news的具体内容。“当战争爆发的消息传来时他决定去部队服役。” 6.2011天津 Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where 【解析】C. 根据句意及结构可知该从句中不缺任何成分所以用that引导同位语从句以解释evidence的内容。what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语which意为“哪一个”where在从句中作地点状语。“现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据吸烟能导致很多疾病。” 7.2010上海One reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 【解析】A. that引导同位语, 在从句中不充当任何成分且此处that不可以省略。 8.2010湖北 The news _房价将要下跌has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) 【解析】同位语从句that the housing price will fall用 “that” 引导同位语从句“房价”译成 “housing price”。 9. (2009江西) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 【解析】C 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。 10(2009浙江)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what 【解析】B. Is there any possibility that.“有的可能吗” that在句中引导同位语从句补充说明possibility的具体内容。that在从句中无实际意义但不可省略。 11. (2009四川) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【解析】C 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容由于该题把同位语从句后置了所以不要错选D项。 12.(2009重庆) We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【解析】A. that引导的从句为同位语从句解释request的内容并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整故选A项。 13.(2008陕西)Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where 【解析】 D由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词且该从句中句子成分完整但语意不完整故应选择D项表示地点。 14. (2006安徽)A warm thought suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A.if B.when C.that D.which 【解析】 C. that引导同位语从句解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用但不能省略。 15. (2006四川)Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the storybelieve it or not_we got lost on a rainy night. A.which B.that C.what D.when 【解析】 B.先行词为storythat引导的同位语从句句意完整被believe it or not间隔开。“自从上次见面已经三十年了。但是信不信由你我依然记得我们在雨夜迷路的事”。 16.(2005辽宁)Do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 【解析】B. 在这里所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语根据题意答案应为what。 17.(2005浙江)Danby left word with my secretary_he would call again in the afternoon. A.who B.that C.as D.which 【解析】 B. that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语别的引导词不合适。 18.(2004上海春)Along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this coming Christmas. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 【解析】 B.由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整不缺少任何句子成份由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容所以可判断出是一个同位语从句因为是在陈述一个事实故引导词要用that。“他在信中承诺在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。” B组 模拟预测 1.2012福建四校联考As far as I see, _is no possibility_he will win the tennis match this time. A. it; that B. there; that C. it; whether D. there; whether 【解析】B. 考查there be句型与同位语从句。There is no possibility that“是不可能的。”抽象名词possibility后接that引导的同位语从句。 2.2012届四川自贡市二诊 2011保定期末调研 _seems to be no possibility _Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100 meter race. AIt; that BThere; that CThere; whether DIt; whether 【解析】B. There is no possibility that“是不可能的。” 3.2012四川泸州二诊The fact worries the parents _ their only child is addicted to playing online games Awhen Bthat Cbecause Dwhether 【解析】B. 考查名词性从句的连接词。此处the fact是抽象名词后面的that their only child is addicted to playing online games为同位语从句。 4. (2012江西盟校二联) Your friends were all worried over _ you were sick. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that 【解析】D.that you were sick为同位语解释说明 fact. 5.2012四川高三模拟More than 200 million people in China suffer high blood pressure, and 70% of them are unaware of the fact _they have the illness. A. what B. when C. how D. that 【解析】D.that引导的同位语从句 解释说明 fact. 6. (2012山西四校第三次联考) He gave up the job for the reason _he could see no chances for further development in the company. A. that B. why C. because D. where 【解析】A. he could see no chances for further development in the company.不缺少成分用that引导该同位语从句。不缺状语不要误选B. 7. (2012天津六校三模) A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. that B. when C. if D. which 【解析】A. that引导的同位语从句解释说明thought的内容。“我突然有个温馨的想法我或许可以用我的零花钱为我妈妈的生日买些花。”间隔式同位语从句。 8.2012吉林质检He was seriously injured in the accident and the chance is rather small_hell recover in time for the race. A. whether B. when C. that D. how 【解析】C. that引导的同位语从句解释说明chance的内容. 间隔式同位语从句。 9. (2012山东实验中学诊断) The secret was finally let out _the daughter was an adopted one. A. which B. that C. what D. as 【解析】B. that引导的同位语从句解释说明secret的内容. 间隔式同位语从句。“女儿是领养的这个秘密终于泄露了。” 10.2012山东莱芜期末质检The question has been raised at the meeting _each membercountry should equally share the expense of the committee. A. that B. why C. if D. what 【解析】A. that引导的同位语从句解释说明question的内容. 间隔式同位语从句。 11.(2012昆明调研) We should consider the students request _the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【解析】A.从句不缺少成分用that引导同位语。 12. (2012山西四校三模) I have no idea at all _ he wrote the letter-it isnt dated. A. what B. that C. why D. when 【解析】D. when引导的同位语从句由it isnt dated判断从句缺少时间状语。“我根本不知道他什么时候写的这封信上面没标注日期。” 13.2012高考预测Many experts sticks to the view _teacher development is the key to the education quality. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【解析】C. that引导的同位语从句,解释说明view的内容。. 14.2011黑龙江哈三中10月考The fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought. A. where B. which C. that D. why 【解析】C. that引导的同位语从句. 15.2011唐山市摸底The question _we should call in a specialist now was raised by the family doctor. Awhich Bwho Cwhether Dwhen 【解析】C . “关于我们是否该请一位专家过来的问题家庭医生提了出来。” 16.(2011河南信阳市统考) The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 【解析】 A. 此处question为抽象名词其后为whether引导的同位语从句。 17.(2011安徽江南十校联考)The problem will appear _a different welfare system will be created. A. unless B. whether C. until D. if 【解析】B考查分隔式同位语从句的用法。 18.2011黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考The chance came last year _ I could go to visit China with my parents. A. that B. wh