5A句型转换归纳.doc

5A英语复习（句型转换）（一）一般疑问句一、 把be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can, may, must.) 提前,其它照写。遇I/weyou, my/ouryour, someany。句号变成问号（？）例如： 陈述句： Theyareinthepark. Hecanplay the guitar.一般疑问句： Aretheyinthepark? Canheplay the guitar?练习：把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music. 2.Mike is a student. 3.Mary can clean the classroom. 4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some flowers in the vase. 6. This is my sister. 7. We are sweeping the floor二、 借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do，放到句首，其他照写。特别记住：前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/weyou, my/ouryour, someany。句号变成问号（？）例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1.We need some masks. 2.They like making the puppet. 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. 4.I put a book on my head. 5.They sing “In the classroom” together. 6.We play basketball on Sundays. 7.Tom likes listening to music. 8.I have a telescope. 9.Mike has a pot. 10. She has some blankets.（二）否定句一、 在be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can,may, must.)后面加not，其它照写。some变成any。例如：陈述句: Theyareinthepark. Hecanplay the guitar.否定句: They are not inthepark. He cannot play the guitar.或： Theyarentinthepark. Hecantplay the guitar.特别记住：am not 不能缩写is not=isnt are not=arent cannot=cant练习：把下列句子变成否定句1.I am listening to music.2.Mike is a student.3.Kate can clean the classroom.4.They are in the zoo.5.There are some flowers in the vase.6.This is my sister.7.We are sweeping the floor.二、借助助动词dont/doesnt,第三人称单数用doesnt,其余人称用dont，放到人称后面，动词前面其他照写。特别记住：前面用doesnt, 后面的动词一定还原成原形。some变成any。例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.否定句：I dont like the ducks. He doesnt like the dogs.练习：把下列句子改为否定句。11.We need some masks. 12.They like making the puppet. 13.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. 14.I put a book on my head. 15.They sing “In the classroom” together. 16.We play basketball on Sundays. 17.Tom likes listening to music. 18.I have a telescope. 19.Mike has a pot. 20. She has some blankets.（三）对划线部分提问的句子要注意选择疑问词，接着找can，再找be动词，没有的话，用助动词(do或者does，只有第三人称单数用does)，然后是主语。划线部分的部分绝不能写，没画线部分通常要全写。下面除外：There are some books on the desk.What is on the desk?（只用is）Tom and Mike are singing.Who is singing?疑问词主要有以下几种：1）对东西、做的事情提问用what；2）对人提问用who；3）对地点提问用where； 4）对某人的（Helens）提问用whose；5）对颜色提问用what colour； 6）对形状提问用what shape；7）对时间提问用what time； 8）对数字提问用how many；9）对钱提问用how much； 10) 对原因提问用why11）对身体状况、事情进展如何提问用how，例如：Im fine.How are you?The girl dances well.How does the girl dance? （那女孩跳得怎样？）；12）对“某种特征”提问用which，例如：The boy with big eyes is my brother.Which boy is your brother?I like the white flower.Which flower do you like?1. There are some oranges in the basket.(改成单数句) 2. There is a glass on the table.（改成复数句） 3. There is some juice in the bottle.（改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. There are some pencils in the box. （改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 5. There are some birds in the tree.（改成否定句） 6. There is some milk in the cup. （改成否定句） 7. Is there a bed in the room?（改成肯定句） 8. Is there any bread on the plate? （改成肯定句） 9. Are there any monkeys in the tree? （改成肯定句） 10. There isnt any water in the glass. （改成肯定句） 11. There arent any cats on the chair. （改成肯定句） 12. There is an English book in the school bag.（对划线部分提问） 13. There are four pictures on the wall. （对划线部分提问） 14. There are six swings in the park.（对划线部分提问） 15. I can see six swings in the park.（对划线部分提问） 16. Su Hai is washing clothes now.（对划线部分提问） 17. My mother has many nice shoes.（对划线部分提问） 18. Her parents like listening to music.（对划线部分提问） 20. They are playing football in the park.（对划线部分提问） 21. Tom has a new bike.（对划线部分提问） 22. This magazine is six yuan.（对划线部分提问） 23. We like animals.（对划线部分提问） 24. The picture is a star.（对划线部分提问） 25. There are twenty boys in our classroom.（对划线部分提问） 26. Im watching TV in the sitting-room.（对划线部分提问） 27. The picture is a star.（改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 28. Im in the sitting-room.（改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 29. We like animals.（改为否定句） 30. My mother has many nice shoes.（改为否定句）1. There are some oranges in the basket.(改成单数句) 2. There is a glass on the table.（改成复数句）3. There is some juice in the bottle.（一般疑问句，并肯定回答） 4. There are some pencils in the box. （一般疑问句，并否定回答） 5. There are some birds in the tree.（改成否定句） 6. Is there any bread on the plate? （改成肯定句） 7. There arent any cats on the chair. （改成肯定句）8. Mary often runs in the playground.（现在进行时）9. Sometimes Mike and Helen watch TV in the evening.（现在进行时） 10. The picture is a star.（一般疑问句，并否定回答）11. Im in the sitting-room.（一般疑问句，并肯定回答）12. We like animals.（改为否定句）13. My mother has many nice shoes.（改为否定句）14. They are playing football in the park.（改为否定句）15. There is an English book in the school bag.16. There are four pictures on the wall. 17. There are six swings in the park.18. I can see six swings in the park. 16. Su Hai is washing clothes now. 17. My mother has many nice shoes. 18. Her parents like l