初一下册英语语法练习专题.doc

姓名： 年级： 冠词练习题：一、填空1.There is _picture of _elephant on _ wall 2This is _useful bookIve read it for _hour 3 _elephant is much heavier than _horse 4 _doctor told him to take _medicine three times _day 5Lets go out for _walk 6Its too hotOpen _door，please 7There is _woman over there _woman is Meimeis mother 8 _sun rises in _east 9 _Changjiang River is _longest river in _China 10Are you going to do it _second time？ 11Washington is _capital of _USA 12 _Turners are living at the end of _Turner Street 13He joined the army in _spring of _1995 14 _old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _supper 15After I had _quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _sheep kept by _farmers for producing _ wool and _meat？ 17They went to _Peoples Park，but we both went to _Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _TV in _evening 19 _day of _December 20，1999 is Monday 20What _important news！ 二、选择填空1.How about_ charity show? I should say it was_ success.A. the; a B. the; / C. a; a D. a; /2. On _sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D./3.Do you play _piano in your free time?No, I likes sports. I often play _soccer with my fiends.A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a 4._Eric, what would like to be when you grow up?-_ actor like Jackie Chan. A. The B. A C. An D./5. Leaning _countrys language is a better way of knowing _culture behind it. A. the; a B. a; the C./; the D. a; /6. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _bed. A. a B. / C. the D. an7. _I just have _cup of milk for_ breakfast. _Thats not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D./; the8. There is _800-meter-long road behind _hospital. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the9. _What about renting a bike?_It will cost you $2_hour or $4_day.A. A; the B. an; a C. the; a D. an; an10. It is not _good idea to drive for hours without _break. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a11._ fine day! Lets go out to fly a kite. A.What B. How C. How the D. What a 12. My brother studies in _university._university is very far from here. A.an, The B. a, The C. the, A D.a ,A 13.Bob is _eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese. A. an B. a C. the D./14.- Will you get there by _train? No, Ill take _bus. A. /,a B. a,the C. /,/ D.the,a15 _Great Wall is _longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 16 _new bridge has been built over _Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 17 _woman over there is _popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 18He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 19They made him _king Aa Bthe Can D 20Australia is _English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21Beijing is _beautiful cityIts _capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 22Shanghai is in _east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 23Ive been a student there for nearly two and _half years Aa Ban CtheD 24Bill is _English teacherHe likes playing _football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； 25The museum is quite farIt will take you half _hour to get there by _bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；13.连词and, but, so （一）基本用法1.and用来连接两个并列的成分，表示添加、补充、引申。She sings and dances very well. 她唱歌跳舞都很好。My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.我的那个高个子朋友长得英俊，头脑聪明，身体又强壮。 1.but连接两个意思转折的概念。She is not my cousin, but my sister. 她不是我表妹，而是我亲妹妹。2.so表示因果关系，连接表示因果的句子。Those buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.这些建筑物已有50多年的历史，因此不够坚固。相关练习题：用and, but, so填空。1.She is tall _ thin. 她又高又瘦。2.He is not my father, _ my uncle.他不是我爸爸，而是我叔叔。3.I didnt get up at 7:00 this morning, _ I was late for school.今早7点钟我还没有起床，所以上学迟到了。4.I am tired today, _ I go to bed early.今天我很累，所以早早上床睡觉了。5.He is not my friend, _ my enemy.他不是我的朋友，而是我的敌人。6.The story is very interesting , _ we all like it .这个故事很有趣，所以我们大家都很喜欢。7.The door was locked, _ we couldnt get in .门上锁了，所以我们进不去。8.It is very cold , _ wear a heavy coat.外边很冷，因此穿上一件厚大衣。（拓展用法）1.“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”and表示承接。Work hard and you will pass the exam.用工读书你就会通过考试。2.“祈使句+or+一般将来时的陈述句”or在此表示否则Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，不然你会迟到的。相关练习：( ) 1. Go ahead _ you will see the hospital. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 2. Hurry up , _ you will be hit by the car. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 3. Come on , _ you will be the last in the race. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4. She is good at playing football _ playing basketball. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 5. Does your sister have a football _ or a basketball. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 6. Be quick, _ it may be too late. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 7. The rain began to fall, _ we went home. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 8. He is very short _ he is still strong. A. and B. or C. but D. so反身代词一、反身代词练习题一；用适当的代词填空。271.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _.2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _.6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _.8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students.10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _.12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own. 二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. He B. Him C. His D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _for super?A: something ChineseB：Chinese somethingC: anything ChineseD: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. ShesC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _?AheB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they 方位介词A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1. There is a big pear tree _ (在的前面) my house.2. Who was _ (在的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. Whats _(在的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _ (在里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits _ (在的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _ the door. (在外面) B、用适当的介词填空：1. You cant see the ball. Its _ the door.2. Shall we meet _ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _ the street or _ the road?4. Are they _ a factory or _ a farm?5. I sit _ the twins. The elder sister is _ my left and the younger one is _ my right.6. The big tree _ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard _ the classroom.8. - Where is the light? - Its just _ the table.9. - Where are the lamps? - They are _ the desks.10. A plane is flying _ the clouds. 中考练兵( ) 1. The birds fly _ the woods. A. above B. on C. under D. inside( ) 2. - Can you see the hole _ the wall? (河南) A. on B. in C. among D. between( ) 3. There is a map _ the wall. (北京) A. on B. from C. in D. at( ) 4. - Where is Lily? - We are all here _ her. (辽宁) A. beside B. about C. except D. with( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _ all her students. A. between B. middle C. centre D. among( ) 6. - Guess, how much does it cost? （广东） - I think it costs _ 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with( ) 7. Some shops open _ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. （山东） A. at B. between C. from D. about 现在进行时练习题一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_ 二、用现在进行时连写句子 1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; _。 2）it;rain;now _ 3）they;watch;a football match;on TV_ 4）he;look;out of the window;_ 5）look;the dog;sleep; _ 6）listen;the baby;cry;_ 7）they;have a meeting;at seven oclock_ 8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now;_ 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1）Mike is climbing the hill。_答案：Is Mike climbing the hill？ 2）We are having an English lesson now。_答案：Are we having an English lesson now？ 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。_答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？ 4）The students are reading the text now。 _答案：Are the students reading the text now？ 5）I am studying English。_答案：Are you studying English？ 6）He is closing the window。 _答案：Is he closing the window？ 四、对划线部分提问 1）The baby is listening to the music。 _答案：Who is listening to the music？ 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。 _答案：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？ 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。_答案：Where is she smiling to herself ？ 4）The boys are visiting the history museum。_答案：What are the boys doing？ 5）The old man is sleeping right now。_答案：When is the old man sleeping？ 6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。_答案：What are the children doing？ 7）The cats are running up the trees。_答案：What are the cats running？ 五、将下例句子改成否定句 1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。_答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。 2）We are having lunch now。_答案：We are not having lunch now。 3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree_答案：The boy isnt waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 4）You are playing the violin。_ 答案：You arent playing the violin。 5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。_答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。 6）The students are doing their homework now。_ 答案：The students are not doing their homework now。 7）Please open the door。 _ 答案：Please dont open the door。 六、用动词的正确时态填空 1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now. 2）Look,the boy_(run)fast. 3）-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4）-_the students_(read) English.-Yes,they are. 5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 6）-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is. 7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8）-Where_they_(stand)? -They are standing over there. 9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane. 10）-What is Meimei doing now? -She_(watch)TV with her parents 11）He_(study) English very hard. 12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop. 13）Polly_(not eat) a banana now. 七、单项选择 1）Jack is_with Jim.They are good_. A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friends 2）Look! Mary_doing_homework. A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 3）The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having 4）The children are_TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading 5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_. A:arent B:do C:dont D:are 6）Theres_girl,she is very tall. A:second B:two C:a second D:all second 7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? -_. A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont 8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? -_. A:It doesnt matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all. 9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,_. A:Im sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I dont want to be late. 10）I dont want a red apple.I want_. A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one greentoomany、toomuch、.muchtoo用法区别及巩固练习1.toomany意为太多，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我们班上有太多的学生。Hesgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou他有很多问题要问你。2.toomuch意为太多，用于修饰不可数名词。如：Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。Americanseattoomuchmeatinmyopinion依我看，美国人吃的肉太多。Idranktoomuchcolalastnight昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。3.muchtoo表示太，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcantcarryit.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。Youaremuchtookindtome你对我实在太好了。Itsmuchtoocold天气实在太冷了。Youaredrivingmuchtoofast你开车太快了。典型例题1-Youshouldnteat_meatbecauseitsbadforyourhealth.-Thanks.Andeatingalotwillmakemelook_fat.AmuchtooBtoomuchCmanytooDtoomany典型例题2-Mum,thesoupis_salty.-Sorry,dear.Iveput_saltinit,Atoomuch;alotBmuchtoo;alotCmanytoo;alotofD.muchtoo;toomuch在线课堂：1.Today，_treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld（1999年辽宁）AmuchtooBtoomuchCmanytooDtoomany2.Look！Theres_iceonthelake（1999年成都）AtoomuchBmuchtooCalotD.toomany3.Thesweaterisverybeautiful，butits_dear（1999年吉林）AtoomuchBmuchtooCmanyDmore4.Theseshoesaremuchtoo_forme（1999年河北）AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthebiggest情态动词初中英语情态动词专项练习（答案及解析）【2011连云港】4.Mustweleavenow?No,we_.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt【解析】考查情态动词。句意：-我们现在必须离开吗？-不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知must引导的一般疑问句应用neednt或donthaveto来作否定回答。【2011北京】26.Canyourideahorse?No.I_.A.needntB.maynotC.cantD.mustnt【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。【2011广西百色】27.MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?No,you_.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.dontB.mustntC.needntD.maynot【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用neednt。【河北省2011】36.Youeatthesoupifyoudontlikeit.A.shouldntB.mustntC.needntD.cant【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldnt不应该；mustnt不能；neednt没有必要；cant不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝。【2011河南省】26._youwaitafewmoreminutes?Itllbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案：C。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13.Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?No,you_.Youshouldntleaveuntilthebellrings.A.maynotB.cantC.neednt【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustnt或cant。【2011江苏徐州】5.She_behere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为应该，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意我看见他进来了可推测前句，她一定在这儿。【2011内蒙古包头】)27.IcantgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI_stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为我不能和你去年电影，因为我_必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来。根据语境可知此空意为必须，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，【2011哈尔滨】28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosi