盐城师范学院考试试卷.doc

盐城师范学院考试试卷2006 - 2007 学年 第 二 学期文学院 汉语言文学专业外国文学（2）（双语教学课程）试卷B班级 学号 姓名 英文试题部分一、是非题（对划“”，错划“”，本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. Enlightenment is a cultural and thought movement took place in Europe in a very large scale in 18th century. To a great extent, Enlightenment was the product of social progress and the advancement of science and technology.2. According to the Enlighteners, the universe is fundamentally rational, that is, it can be understood through the use of reason alone; and truth can be arrived at through empirical observation, the use of reason, and systematic doubt.3. What is common with the French enlighteners is that almost all of them were not only literary writers but thinkers and philosophers as well.4. In order to promulgate the new thought, the enlighteners in France edited a great encyclopedia (consisting of 37 volumes) in 30 years, and they infiltrated their new thought into the entries. Voltaire was the editor-in-chief, Diderot, Rousseau, Montesquieu all participated such a great project. 5. Although Neo-classicism still played in important role in the 18th century European literature, the main stream of literature of this age was undoubtedly enlightenment literature.6. Swifts satirical masterpiece Gullivers Travels appeared in 1726. It is specially written for children. 7. Denis Diderots (171384) Persian Letters (1721) is an epistolary novel, which consists of many letters. It was one of the earliest enlightenment literary works in 18th century France. It is both a philosophical and epistolary novel.8The younger-generation Romanticists(active romanticists) were represented by Byron(17881824), Shelley(17921822), and Keats(17951821). They expressed showed great sympathy for the people of lower classes and held out an ideal, though a vague one, of a future society free from oppression and exploitation. The younger generation of English romanticists also showed much sympathy on the liberation movement in some oppressed nations, such Italy, Greek and Spain. 9. Realism in the 19th century is a kind of literary movement, and it had nothing to do with the development of natural sciences. 10. Reason is the core idea of enlightenment. Literally, “reason” is the power of mind to understand, form opinions.二、作家与作品（本大题共10小题，共10分）OrderWorksAuthors1Ode to the West Wind2Atala3Les Miserables4Childe Harold5The Sorrows of Young Werther6On Love7Vanity Fair8Confessions9Wuthering Heights10Eugene GrandetAuthors for you to choose:A. Chateaubriand B. Byron C. Shelley D. Thackeray E. Emily BronteF. Rousseau G. Hugo H. Balzac I. Stendhal J. Gothe三、翻译题（将下面一段英文翻译成中文，本题15分）The implication of the title The Red and the BlackStendhal took a lot of time and care in deciding what the title of his novel would be. He first considered Julien Sorel, since it would appropriately reflect the focus on the rise and fall of his protagonist. But Stendhal was wary of the romantic tradition of naming a novel after the protagonist. He especially disliked Chateaubriand and his use of proper names in titles. As a result, Stendhal chose a more abstract and symbolic title, coupled with the subtitle a chronicle of 1830. The colors red and black refer to the different colors worn by the army and the clergy in nineteenth-century France. The black robes and suits worn by priests and Julien in the novel are clear references to the Catholic Church（天主教会）. The red color of the military uniforms that Julien wears evokes the French army.Juliens social climbing and his failure was typical in Stendhals time. In the time during the Restoration, aristocrats were trying to restore what they had lost in the Revolution. Young men from the layer of petit bourgeoisie, Julien being one of them, had little chance in the society, although they were well educated. Julien realizes that during the Restoration, the most powerful and influential political leaders belong to the clergy. Juliens hypocritical devotion to the Church and his constant wavering between a life in the clergy and a career in the military are thus implied by the novels title. The coupling of the two colors can thus be said to restrict Juliens free will in that he only has two choices in life. To rise in French society he can only change in and out of red or black clothing: he can not wear what he wants to. 四、分析题（阅读下列英文诗歌，分析其特色，并结合本诗谈谈浪漫主义文学的特点；无需将全诗翻译成中文。本题用中文答题。本题共15分）I Wandered Lonely as a CloudWilliam WordsworthI wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high over vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils,Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shines And twinkle on the milk way,They stretched in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay:Ten thousand saw I at a glance Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.The waves beside them danced, but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:-A poet could not but be gayIn such a jocund company!I gazedand gazedbut little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought:For oft when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fillsAnd dance with the daffodils.中文试题部分五、 填空题（本大题10空 ,每空1分,共10分 ）1、_的克伦威尔序言被看作是法国浪漫主义的宣言书，他的_的成功上演，标志着法国浪漫主义对古典主义的胜利。2、司汤达的_被看作法国现实主义的宣言书。3、华滋华斯的_被看成英国浪漫主义的宣言书。4、在欧洲，现实主义文学形成于_世纪_年代，它是对_的反拨，但不是对它的否定。5、雨果在悲惨世界中涉及到当时法国社会存在的三大问题，他们是_、_、_。六、单项选择题(在每小题的4个备选答案中，选出一个最佳答案，共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 1、19世纪欧洲现实主义文学以_为主。A抒情文学 B.叙事文学 C.戏剧文学 D.荒诞文学2、下列几组作家中，属于19世纪英国现实主义小说家的是_。A乔治艾略特、萨克雷、狄更斯、夏洛蒂勃朗特 B爱米莉勃朗特、梅里美、萨克雷、盖斯凯尔夫人 C爱米莉勃朗特、乔治艾略特、狄更斯、都德 D安尼勃朗特、盖斯凯尔夫人、华滋华斯、科尔律治3、普希金在他的诗体小说叶甫盖尼奥涅金中塑造了俄国文学史上第一个_形象，而在驿站长中开了俄国文学中描写_形象的先河。A“小人物”“新人” B“小人物”“多余人” C“多余人”“小人物” D“新人”“多余人”4、_是浪漫主义文学思潮的发源地。A德国 B法国 C俄国 D英国5、卢梭在_中表达了他全新的教育思想。A新爱洛伊丝 B社会契约论 C爱弥儿 D论人类不平等的起源和基础七、名词解释（本大题2小题,每小题 5分,共10分 ） 1、 湖畔派2、拜伦式的英雄八、论述题(本大题2小题,共25分 ) 1、简析简爱中简爱的性格特征。（10分）2、简析红与黑中于连的性格特征与环境的关系。（15分）盐城师范学院2006 - 2007学年第二学期期末考试外国文学（2）（双语教学课程）试卷B答题纸系 班级 姓名 学号 题号一二三四五六七八总分得分本 题得 分一、是非题（对划“”，错划“”，本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）题号12345678910答案本 题得 分二、作家与作品（请将相应作家的序号填入表格内；本大题共10小题，共10分）题号12345678910答案本 题得 分三、翻译题（本题15分）本 题得 分四、分析题（阅读下列英文诗歌，分析其特色，并结合本诗谈谈浪漫主义文学的特点；无需将全诗翻译成中文。本题用中文答题。本题共15分）本 题得 分五、 填空题（本大题10空 ,每空1分,共10分 ）1. 、 。2. 。3. 。4. 、 、 。5. 、 、 。本 题得 分六、单项选择题(在每小题的4个备选答案中，选出一个最佳答案，共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 题号12345答案本 题得 分七、名词解释（本大题2小题,每小题 5分,共10分 ） 1 答：2 答：本 题得 分八、论述题(本大题2小题,共25分 ) 1答：2答：盐城师范学院20062007学年第二学期期末考试外国文学（2）（双语教学课程）B参考答案及评分标准一、是非题（对划“”，错划“”，本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）题号12345678910答案二、作家与作品（请将相应作家的序号填入表格内；本大题共10小题，共10分）题号12345678910答案CAGBJIDFEH三、翻译题（本题15分）司汤达在确定这部作品的书名时还是颇费了一番周折。起先他考虑用于连索莱尔这一名称，因为它大致上可以集中体现作品主人公的荣辱兴衰。不过，司汤达对于浪漫主义作家根据主人公的名字来确定书名的老一套做法已经感到厌倦。他对夏多布里昂用作品人物直接做作品名称的做法尤其反感。所以，结果是，司汤达选择一个更加抽象的又具有一定象征意味的书名，辅之以1830年记事这一副题。书名中的红色和黑色分别指19世纪法国军人和神职人员所穿的衣服的颜色。小说中神职人员和于连所穿的道袍和黑色服装显然暗指天主教会。于连所穿的军队制服的红色，暗指法国军队。于连的钻营以及他的失败在司汤达所生活的那个时代，是具有典型性的。在复辟王朝时期，贵族门一心想恢复他们在大革命中所失去的一切。出身于小中产阶级阶层的青年，像于连，尽管他们受到过良好的教育，但他们在社会上几乎没有机会。于连意识到，在复辟王朝期间，最具权威和最具影响力的领导人是来自教会阶层。于连对于教会的虚假的虔诚，以及他在神职位置和军旅生活之间的游移不定，都通过作品的标题得到了暗示。所以，这两种并列的颜色，可以理解为：于连的自由意志只能在这两者之间进行选择。要在法国上流社会飞黄腾达，他要穿红色衣服，要么穿黑色衣服：他不能够随心所欲地选择。四、分析题（阅读下列英文诗歌，分析其特色，并结合本诗谈谈浪漫主义文学的特点；无需将全诗翻译成中文。本题用中文答题。本题共15分）该作品是英国浪漫主义著名诗人华滋华斯的名作我像一片孤独的流云，又名咏水仙。诗中写诗人在漫步时，偶然发现了水边的一簇水仙。他被水仙的美深深打动了。在诗人的眼中，大自然的一切是有灵性的，大自然的一切跟人类的精神世界是相通的。水仙的美给诗人带来了无穷的慰藉。这种借自然景色来抒发个人感情，或借自然美景来寄托自己的精神世界的做法，在19世纪的浪漫主义诗人中，极其普遍。雪莱、拜伦等浪漫派诗人，都写下了许多歌颂自然的作品。六、 填空题（本大题10空 ,每空1分,共10分 ）1. 雨果 、 欧那尼 。2. 拉辛与莎士比亚 。3. 抒情歌谣集序言 。4. 19（十九） 、 30（三十） 、 浪漫主义 。5. 贫穷使男子潦倒 、 饥饿使妇女堕落 、 黑暗使儿童孱弱 。六、单项选择题(在每小题的4个备选答案中，选出一个最佳答案，共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 题号12345答案BACAC七、名词解释（本大题2小题,每小题 5分,共10分 ） 1答：湖畔派是英国19世纪老一代浪漫主义诗人的别称。主要成员是华滋华斯、科尔律治和骚塞。他们因曾长期生活在英格兰西北部的湖区而得名。（约2分）湖畔派诗人有着较为一致的政治倾向，起初拥护法国大革命， 后来有反对之。（1分）他