英语四级翻译历年真题汇总.doc

2012年6月87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了)答案: had not been watered for quite a long time.考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑)答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine.考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代词that。89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐)答案：listen to the music as well.考点：固定搭配may as well：不妨。90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着)答案：the lights on and the door open.考点：with后的伴随结构。 91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言)答案：have been translated into several languages.2011年12月87. Charity groups organized various activities toraise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)88. Linda couldnt have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.89. Its my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。91. Its wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)2011年6月87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation,nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so(也没有解释为什么).解析：本题考察了两个知识点。 nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that shecould be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（cancould）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth.或者assign sb. sth.89. John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life(冒着自己生命危险).解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）90. George called his boss from the airport but itwas his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that +从句。91. Although he was interested in philosophy,his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.2010年12月英语四级翻译87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting _（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance.（不定都式做目的状语， 词汇， 非谓语动词）88.The significant museum_ is said to have been built _（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago.（时态语态 ， 不定式非谓语动词）89.There would be no life on earth _ is said to have been built _ （没有地球独特的环境）（虚拟语气）90._ What impressed the tourists most_（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.（主语从句有）91.They requested that _ books I borrowed （should） be returned to the library _ （我借的书还回图书馆） by next Friday.（虚拟语气） 2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案(2)87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _(集中注意力在实验上)（非谓语动词，词组88、The manager never laughed;neither_ neither had she lost her temper _(她也从来没有发过脾气)。（倒装）89、We look forward to_ being invited to attend the opening ceremony _( 被邀请出席开幕式)。（语态，词组，非谓语动词）90、It is suggested that the air conditioner_(should) be installed by the window _ _(要安装在窗户旁边)（虚拟语气）91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her own despite_ her parents strong objection _(她父母的强烈反对)（介词用法，词汇）2009年12月英语四级翻译Part Translation （5 minutes）87. You would not have failed if _ You had followed my orders._.(按照我的指令去做)(虚拟语气)88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge _. (放弃对知识的追求)（词汇、时态）89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _ We find the cure for cancer _. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法) （词汇、时态）90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers._. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) （词组、非谓语动词-不定式）91. The more exercise you take, .The less likely you are to catch a cold. (你越不大可能感冒)2009年6月20日英语四级翻译Part Translation （5 minutes）87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulties in catching up with others _ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.(词组，非谓语动词动名词)88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain ._ _. (就不会被大雨淋了) (虚拟语气、词汇)89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ more likely to put on weight _. (更有可能增加体重)（比较级、词组be likely to do ）90. (很多人没有意识到的)_ What many people have not realized _ is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.(主语从句)91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ related to the lack of exercises._. (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) （词组与。相关）2008年12月20日英语四级翻译87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ to which they havent found answers _. (他们至今还没有答案)（定语从句）88. _ What most parents are concerned about _(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. (主语从句)89. Youd better take a sweater with you _ in case it （should）turn(s) cold _. (以防天气变冷) (特殊虚拟语气in case用法)90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ decided to start their own business_. (决定自己创业) （词组decide to do sth、时态）91. The anti-virus agent（反病毒剂） was not known _ until it was accidentally found by a doctor _. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它) （词组not until、时态）2008年6月21日英语四级翻译87. Our efforts will pay off（回报，清偿） if the results of the research _ can be applied to the development of the new technology. _. (能应用于新技术的开发) （词组apply to、语态）88. I cant boot my computer now. something must be wrong/must have gone wrong _ (一定出了毛病)with its operating system.（情态动词must表推测的用法）89. Leaving ones job, _ whatever job it is _ _(无论是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.（状语从句）90. _ Compared with the place where I grew up _ (与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. (非谓语动词过去分词作状语、词组)91. Not until he had finished the mission_(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.（倒装）（词组not until、时态）2007年12月22日英语四级翻译87. _ Thanks to/Due to series of new inventions_ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. （词组）88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ I feel/get tired more easily than before_.(我比以前更容易累了) （比较级more .than）89. I am going to pursue this course, _ no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make _. (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲) （状语从句）90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ it/ the former is more convenient and timesaving _. (它更加方便和省时) （比较级more、 词汇）91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ is measured by how much they can borrow _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.（被动语态、宾语从句）2007年6月23日英语四级翻译注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。87. The finding of this study failed to take peoples sleeping quality into consideration _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). （词组take sth into accountconsideration）88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ the field (where) we can cooperate_ (我们可以合作的领域).(定语从句)89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_ decided to quit the match_ (决定退出比赛).（词组decide to do sth）90. To make donations or for more information, please_ contact us at the following address _ (按以下地址和我们联系). （词组contact sb at some address）91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ if it is convenient for you _ (如果你方便的话).(条件状语从句)2006年12月23日英语四级翻译87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活). （词组：适应.）88.Since my childhood I have found that _ adapt oneself to life _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). （比较级more、 词汇）89.The victim _would have survived_ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to ho