Unit复习

Unit 1 Whats the matter?,1.talk about health problems谈论健康问题 2.give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧 4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼 8. talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water 喝足够的水 10. have a stomachache 胃疼11. have a sore back 背疼 12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息,短语归纳,13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 14. see a dentist 看牙医15. get an X-ray 拍X光片 16. take one s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药 18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热 20. have a headache 患头疼21. sound like 听起来像 22. all weekend 整个周末23. in the same way 以同样的方式 24. take breaks 休息,25. go to a doctor 看医生 26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. go along 沿着走 28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. shout for help 大声呼救 30. without thinking twice 没有多想31. get off 下车 32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one s surprise 使某人惊讶 34. thanks to 多亏了；由于35. in time 及时 36. save a life 挽救生命,37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away 立刻；马上 40. because of+n. 由于41. get out of 从出来 42. hurt oneself 受伤43. fall down 摔倒 44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖,49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰 50. hurt his back 伤到了后背51. rest for a few days 休息几天 52. get hit on the head 头部挨打53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 54. get hit by a ball 被球击中55. get sunburned 晒伤 56. mountain climbing 登山运动57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者 58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 60. run out (of) 用完;用尽,61. so that 以便 62. so. . . that 如此 以至于63. be in control of 掌管;管理 64. in a difficult situation 在困境中65. lose ones life 丧命 66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎 68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事69. the importance of 的重要性 70. make a decision 做出决定71. take risks 冒险 72. give up 放弃73. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 74. go mountain climbing 去爬山75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背,【自主学习】仔细观察例句, 体会并写出句中的反身代词并译成汉语。1. He hurt himself. He has a sore back. ()()2. Jenny cut herself. ()()3. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? ()()4. We should look after ourselves. ()()答案: 1. himself他自己; 他本人2. herself她自己3. yourself你自己4. ourselves我们自己,一、反身代词,重点语法指南,【探究总结】 (一)含义及构成 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式, 词尾加_或_组成。反身代词可译为“本人”“本身”, 为加强语气, 也常译为“亲自”“自己”。,self,selves,himself,themselves,(二)句法作用 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系, 在人称、性质、数上保持一致。 (1)作宾语。 反身代词常跟在teach, dress, hurt, enjoy, look after, take care of等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如: The little boy can dress himself. 这个小男孩能自己穿衣服了。,(2)作同位语。 反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语, 用来加强语气。例如: Miss Green herself is a nurse. 格林小姐本人就是一名护士。You can go and ask John himself. 你可以去问约翰本人。 (3)作表语。 常用在be, feel, seem, look等系动词之后作表语, 通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如: Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。,【误区警示】 反身代词不能作主语, 但可作主语的同位语, 放在主语后或句末。例如: 他自己去了电影院。( )Himself went to the cinema. ( )He himself went to the cinema. ( )He went to the cinema himself.,【巧学助记】反身代词用法口诀反身代词表自身, 句中可作三成分; 动介后面用作宾, 表示动作回自身; 句中强调同位语, 主语宾语后边跟; 系动词后作表语, 这个用法要牢记。,【实战演练】用适当的反身代词填空, 完成句子。1. He didnt think aboutat all. 2. In fact, I prefer to do it. 3. The thingis not important. 4. Teenagers should learn to protectfrom all kinds of danger. 答案: 1. himself2. myself3. itself4. themselves,5. You must take good care of, Linda. 6. We have boughta new house. 7. Tina began to learn French all bylast year. 8. “Helpto the fruit! ”I said to the twins. 答案: 5. yourself6. ourselves7. herself8. yourselves,二、情态动词should的用法【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 体会并完成表格信息。1. I think you should lie down and rest. 2. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 3. Should I put any medicine on it?,答案: 1. should2. shouldnt3. should,【探究总结】 (一)定义 should是情态动词, 意为“应该; 应当”, 没有_的变化, 常用来表示建议。不能单独作谓语, 必须和后面的_一起构成谓语。(二)构成 肯定句: should+动词原形 例如: You should call him so that you can say youre sorry. 你应当给他打电话, 向他说声对不起。,人称和数,动,词原形,否定句: should not/shouldnt+动词原形例如: You shouldnt take such risks. 你不该冒这样的风险。一般疑问句: should+主语+动词原形例如: Should I stay here now? 现在我应该待在这儿吗?,【实战演练】用should或shouldnt填空。1. Gina is ill. Shesee a doctor and get some medicine. 2. He has a sore throat. Heeat too much hot food. 3. Youplay soccer in the street. Its dangerous. 4. Wesay thanks to others when they help us. 答案: 1. should 2. shouldnt3. shouldnt4. should,5. They are too tired. Theystop working and have a good rest. 6. WhatI do if I have a toothache? Yousee a dentist. 答案: 5. should6. should; should,本单元以“健康和急救”为话题, 围绕这一话题主要谈论健康问题和意外事故, 以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题, 也是单元测试及中考常考的话题作文之一。,单元话题作文指导,【习作在线】 假如你是Peter的好朋友Li Lei, 你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌, 并且得了重感冒, 头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信, 建议他去看医生, 并告诉他要注意身体。要求70个词左右。_,【思路点拨】(1)体裁: _。(2)人称: _。(3)时态: _及含情态动词_的句式。,应用文,第二人称,一般现在时,should,【佳作鉴赏】Dear Peter, Im sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but you should look after your health. It is important for everyone to be healthy. If you want to study better, you must keep in good health. I hope youll feel better soon. Yours, Li Lei,. 词汇速记1. 放松; 休息(v. ) _2. (使)疼痛; 受伤(v. ) _3. (用手或器具)击; 打(v. ) _4. 意思是; 打算; 意欲(v. ) _ 5. 勇气; 意志(n. ) _答案: 1. rest2. hurt3. hit4. mean5. spirit,单元达标闯关,6. she (pron. ) (反身代词)她自己; 自己7. we (pron. ) (反身代词)我们自己; 自己8. important (adj. ) (n. )重要性; 重要9. decide (v. ) (n. )决定; 选择10. die (v. ) (adj. )死亡的; 死的 (n. )死; 死亡答案: 6. herself7. ourselves8. importance9. decision10. dead; death,. 短语互译1. 咽喉痛 have a 2. 胃痛/头痛 have a/3. 同意(做某事) (do sth. )4. 用尽; 耗尽 (of)5. 掌管; 管理 be of答案: 1. sore throat2. stomachache/headache3. agree to4. run out5. in control,6. get into trouble 7. fall down 8. take risks (take a risk) 9. get out of 答案: 6. 造成麻烦(或烦恼)7. 摔倒 8. 冒险9. 从出来,. 句型攻关1. 怎么了? ? 我牙痛。I .答案: Whats the matter/trouble; have a toothache,2. 南希怎么了? Nancy? 她打网球时伤到了自己。She tennis. 3. 他发烧吗? hea fever? 是的, 他发烧。Yes, he. 答案:2. Whats the matter/trouble with; hurt herself playing3. Does; have; does,4. 我应该做什么? I? 你应该去看医生。You a doctor. 答案: What should; do; should go to,. 词汇串记 Yesterday Mr. black, the bus driver, was not feeling well. He1(感冒了). His wife took his temperature and found that he had a2(发烧). He took some medicine and drank lots of water. His wife said that he3(应该)have a day off to lie down and rest or go to a doctor. But he made a4(决定)to keep on working.,Unluckily, a bus accident5(发生)while he was driving. The bus accident was near a bridge. The bus ran off the road. Eight people were6(受伤). The bus driver was too tired and he was going too fast. The road is a two-lane road. It is a narrow road. The road is not straight. It bends a lot. The speed limit is 25 mph. The bus was going 50 mph. The7(乘客)were afraid. The bus ran into a guard rail. Some yelled. Some8(摔倒). Luggage(行李)flew through the air.,Luggage9(击; 打)people. The windows broke. Glass was everywhere. Soon the ambulances came. They took wounded(受伤的)people to the10(医院). The police came. They took the driver to the police station. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. had a cold2. fever3. should4. decision5. happened6. hurt7. passengers8. fell down9. hit10. hospital,体验中考,1. (2013孝感中考)? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. Whats the matter with youD. How do you like it【解析】选C。考查固定句式。由答语可知问句意为“你怎么了? ”, 询问“怎么了? ”用“Whats the matter? ”,2. (2013潍坊中考)The song I Be