初中英语人教版八年级下册Why dont you talk to your par.pptx

I llhelpcleanupthecityparks Unit2 cleanupv 打扫 Pleasecleanupyourbedandclothes 请整理一下你的床铺和衣服 clean upn 扫除 Clean UpDayClean UpDayisonlythreewaysfromnowon SectionA Warmingup Doyouoftenhelpothers Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople Wehaveheardofmanygooddeedsdonebyvolunteersalloverthecountry Theyaregreat Theygivepeoplehelpwithouthopeofreward 回报 Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks Youcouldcheerup 使某人高兴 thesickpeopleinthehospital Youcouldhelpstophunger Theyarehungryandhomeless IfIhadlotsofmoney Iwould setupaHopeSchool helppoorkids 建立 建造 build giveout 分发 派发 foodatthefoodbank volunteerinanafter schoolstudyprogram I dliketoworkoutside Doyouoftenhelpothers Tellussomethingaboutthelasttimeyouhelpedothers Ihelpedmyclassmatewithmath Ihelpedmyparentswiththehousework I I I Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhouses Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecrossthestreet Youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometown Youcouldhelpthepolicecatchthethieves Youcouldgivethemoneytothecharityandhelpthepoorpeople Otherwayswecouldhelppeople Youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometown Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecrossthestreet Youcouldhelpthepolicecatchthethieves Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhouses Youcouldgivethemoneytothecharityandhelpthepoorpeople 1a PAIRWORKPracticetheconversationbelow Thenhavesimilarconversationusingtheinformationinactivity1b signn 标牌 招牌 AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParksClean UpDay TheyaretalkingaboutwaystotellpeopleabouttheClean UpDay Listenandfillintheblanks Weneedtocomeupwithaplan Wecan t makingaplan Clean UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow I ll allourideas Wecould signs I ll advertisementsafterschool Wecouldeach tenstudentsandaskthemtocome putoff writedown putup handout callup 2b Wecan tputoffmakingaplan putoff推迟v adv 结构putaway将 收起来puton穿上 上演putout熄灭 伸出putup张贴 搭建 LeiFengDayistwoweeksfromnow Weneedtocomeupwithaplan Whatwouldyouliketodo Talkwithyourpartnerandcomeupwithaplan A WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean UpDay B Let shavelunchfirst A No weneedtostartnow Clean UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow B 2c 1helpsb out 帮助某人解决难题 Ican tworkoutthismathproblem Pleasehelpmeout 2 helpsb withsth helpsb do todosth在某事上帮助某人 IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday 3 helponeselftosth 随便吃食物等 Helpyourselvestoapples boys 4 withthehelpof withone shelp在 的帮助下 Withthehelpoftheteachers Igetgoodgradesinallsubjects 2Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe 他们给我讲过去的生活经历 讲过去是什么样子的 usedtobe do过去常做某事 现在不那样了Sheusedtoliveinthatcitybefore Didyouusetosingwhenyoudohousework beusedtodosth被用来做某事get beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事 Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour 此句中 by 反身代词 表示 独自地 独立地 常与动词或动词短语连用 作句子的方式状语 再如 Childrenshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves 孩子们应当学习独立做事 whenIwasten attheageoften在 岁在时候 IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners faces 句意 当我看到动物们 病情 渐好 看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时 我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来 feeling感觉 感触 它为可数名词 表示人的喜怒哀乐或冷热痛累等感受或感觉 haveafeelingthatwearebeingfollowed 我有种正被人跟踪的感觉 此句中get的两次用法意义各不相同 第一个get的意思是 产生 形成 为及物动词 常与feeling 感觉 情感 idea 想法 主意 等词搭配使用 例如 Doyougetthefeelingthatwe renotwelcomehere 你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗 Howdidyougetsuchanidea 你怎么会产生这样一个想法 第二个get是系动词 后接形容词 表示体质 情绪 天气等方面的改变 通常译作 变得 变为 例如 satisfactionn 满足 满意 Ihaveafeelingofsatisfaction 我有一种满足感 延伸a satisfyv 使 满足 满意 Itseemsthatnoonecansatisfyhim satisfiedadj 感到满意的 I msatisfiedatthisresult satisfyingadj 令人满意的 Hisperformanceissatisfyingthisterm 这学期他的表现令人满意 carefor照料 服侍 关心 Wemustcareforeachotherandhelpeachother 延伸carefor喜欢 宠爱 Idon tcareforsweets 3 Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真 此句中adreamcometrue表示 梦想成为现实 梦想成真 是一种固定结构 再如 IgotthelatestCDplayerasabirthdaypresentyesterday Itwasjustadreamcometrue 昨天我收到了一份生日礼物 是那种最新的CD播放机 真是梦想成真了 4 I vealwayswantedtovisitNewYork sogoingthereonvacationnextmonthwillbeadreamcometrueforme 我一直都想去纽约 所以下个月到那儿度假对我来说将是梦想成真 Ihopeto outside Youcouldhelptoclean thecityparks I dliketo homelesspeople Youcouldgive foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem Iwanttocheer sickkids Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyou thekids I dliketohelpkids theirschoolwork Youcould inanafter schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids work up help out up visit with volunteer completethesentences tobe tolearn tocare tolook tohelp todo putoff callup comeupwith cheerup putup handout giveout tomake todo tohelp tospend tovisit tomove notes 1 volunteerone stimetodosth 自愿付出时间来做某事 他自愿付出时间来教别人学英语 HevolunteershistimetohelpotherswiththeirEnglish 2 eachofthem 他们中的每一个 注意 each可表示两个或更多是人在句中能作主语 宾语 定语和同谓语 而every表示三人以上的人或物 只能作定语修饰名词 请用eachorevery来填空 1 Twoboyscamein woreahat 2 studenthasacopyofthenewtextbookinourclass 3 ofthemhasfinishedtheirhomework 4 Thegirlvisitedhergrandmotherotherday 提醒 every或each作定语修饰的名词只能为单数 注意其后的谓语动词形式 everyotherday表每隔一天 Each Every Each Every raisemoney筹集钱raisevt筹集 征集raise的其他用法 1 vt 举起 抬起eg Pleaseraiseyourhands 2 vt 种植3 vt 饲养 供养eg Shelikestoraiseadog 动词不定式专讲专练 动词不定式 Todothatsortofthingisfoolish Iwanttoseeyouthisevening Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly Wefoundahousetolivein ShecameheretostudyEnglish Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 作主语 Tolearnaforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays Togiveupsmokingisright 1 当今学习一门外语真的很重要 2 放弃吸烟是对的 It做形式主语动词不定式做主语 1 Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybicycle 2 Ittakes30hourstogettherebytrain 3 It sverykindofyoutohelpme 4 WhatarethebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish 动词不定式做主语 多数情况下都用做形式主语放在句首 而把真正的做主语的动词不定式短语放在句后 一 动词不定式做宾语 1 Idon tknowhowtoswim 2 Wewish hope totravelaroundtheworld 3 IprefertoeatfoodthatIlike 4 Theroomneedstobebigenoughfor3people 5 I dliketovolunteeratalocalhospital 作宾补 Sheaskedmetostaythere 1 她叫我呆在这儿 2 请允许我介绍Mr White给你们 PleaseallowmetointroduceMr Whitetoyou 动词不定式做宾语补足语 宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系 又称复合宾语 例如 注意 A 有些动词做宾补后面的不定式不带to 如feel hear make letsee watch notice Iheardthemsingapopsong Theteachermademeanswerthequestion Wewatchedthemplayfootball 可带可不带tohelpsb to do 作表语 MyjobistoteachEnglish Toseeistobelieve 1 我的工作是教英语 2 眼见为实 四 动词不定式做定语 1 Ihavealottodotoday 2 Iwanttogetsomethingtoreadinmyholiday 3 Hehas3letterstowritethisevening 4 Pleasedivemesomepapertowriteon 5 Sheisanicepersontoworkwith 6 Inmyfamily mymotherisalwaysthefirstonetogetup 作状语 Hespokeloudly soas inorder tobeheard Theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews I mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight 目的状语 原因状语 结果状语 不定式做目的状语 to inorderto soasto做结果状语 too to enoughto TheyaretooyoungtounderstandwhatIhavesaid Heisoldenoughtogotoschool 注意 B 动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not Myfatherdecidednottogotowork Theteachertoldusnottobelateagain 注意 D 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时 动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词 只保留to A Wouldyouliketocometomyparty Marywantedtousemybike butIaskedhernotto usemybi