高考英语书面表达分类训练(9.路线的描述).doc

高考英语书面表达分类训练Part Nine路线的描述一、出发地点 When you come out of 当你走出; When you come to. 当你来到; When you get to / reach当你到达; When you get out of.当你走出。二、行走路线(一)表示行走路线的句型：Go straight (on to). 一直朝前走(到)。Go down the street/road.沿着街道/马路走。Turn right/left at the first crossing在第一个十字路口向右/左转。Take the first turning on the left在第一个拐角处向左拐。Keep walking/going along/down.继续向前走。 (二)常用的表达方式： Go straight on to the second traffic lights and then turn right.一直朝前走，到第二个交通灯，然后向右拐。Go down the street and take the second turning on the left. 沿着街道走，在第二个拐角处向左拐。 Go ahead till you come to the next crossing. 一直朝前走，直到下一个十字路口。Keep walking/going along/down the street. Take the first turning on your left.继续沿街道向前走，在第三个拐角处向左转。Keep going before you come to a department store.在你到达百货商店之前继续向前走。 Turn right at the end of Bridge Street into Riverside Road. 在桥街的尽头向右拐，进入滨河路。Cross the street/river and then turn right.穿过这条街道/河流, 接着向右拐。三、方式距离u行走方式的表达： Take the No. 10 Bus to Peace Cinema. You cant miss it. 坐十路公共汽车去和平电影院。不会错过的。 Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. 坐公共汽车，在第四个车站下车。 Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there. 坐三路车，它会把你送到那儿。 Its too far to walk. Better take a taxi. 步行很远，最好坐出租车。 You must get off at the next stop. 必须在下一个车站下车。v 行走距离的表达： Its about 200 metres away from here. 从这儿大约200米远。 Its ten minutes ride from here. 从这儿乘车有十分钟的路程。 Its not far from here. Its only about ten minutes walk. 距这儿不远，大约十分钟步行的路程。 Its about 200 yards down the street.这条街道前方大约200码的路程。四、表目的地 Its just around the corner. 就在拐角处。 It is opposite the post office. 就在邮局对面。 Its next to the book store. 就在书店隔壁。 Its on the fourth floor.在四楼。 Youll see /find it. 你就会看到它。 Its right there. 就在那儿。 Its just in front of you. 就在你前面。【书面表达练习1】仔细观察下面一幅图画，根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。情景：假定你叫李红，家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。参考词汇：have a gathering party(聚会)这是一篇图画说明文，根据图画，指明路线，如何到达中心公园。注意观察图画，确定出发点、行走路线、目的地，灵活使用表达路线的表达语。Dear Mrs Brown, We are so glad that youre coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. _Yours, Li Hong答案【书面表达练习1】Dear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that youre coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. Well have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe youve been there, havent you?Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and youll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. Well have our gathering party in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. Well wait for you at the park gate. Yours, Li HongPart12物品的描述一、大小长短(一)常用句型： 某物 + is + 数词 + 名量词 + 形容词。如：This rope is 100 meters long. 绳子100米长。 某物 + is + 数词 + 名量词 + in length /width / height。如：This cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length. 这块布料1.5米宽，30米长。 The length /width / height of +某物 is +数词 + 名量词。如：The length of this rope is 100 meters. 绳子100米长。 This/It is a 基数词-名量词(单数)-形容词 +某物。This is a 20-metre-long plastic pipe. 这是一根二十米长的塑料管子。(二)常用词汇：形容词：long, wide, high, tall, deep. 名词：length, width, height, depth。二、面积体积(一)表示体积的句型： 某物 + is + 数词 + (度量词) + by +数词 + (度量词) + by + 数词 + 度量词。某物长宽高。The box is 50 by 40 by 30 centimetres.这个箱子50厘米长40厘米宽30厘米高。某物 is + 数词 + cubic + 度量词。某物立方。 The bank is 20 cubic metres. 水箱20立方米大。 The volume of + 某物is . cubic +度量词。某物的容量(体积)是。The volume of this containeris two cubic metres.这个容器的容量是两立方米。v 表示面积的句型：某物+ is + 数词 + square + 度量词。某物平方。The board is 10 square metres这块木版10平方米大。The area of某物is + 数词 + square + 度量词。某物的面积是平方。 The area of the external walls is 60 square metres. 外墙的面积为60平方米。w 常用词汇：形容词：square平方的, cubic立方的。 度量词：metre(m)米, centimetre(cm) 厘米, millimeter(mm)毫米, foot英尺, inch英寸。 volume体积, area面积。三、形状颜色(一)常用句型： 某物 + is + adj. /n. 某物。某物 is + adj. in shape/colour。某物在形状上/颜色上是。 My lost suitcase is silver in colour. 我丢失的手提箱是银白色的。The shape/colour of + 某物is 。某物的形状/颜色是。The shape of the toy + is dumb-bell shape. 玩具的形状是哑铃形的。 In shape, 某物+ is like 。某物形如。 In shape, the (二)常用表形状的词汇：形容词：round圆的，global球形的，正方形的，triangular三角形的，quadrate长方形的。词组： bullet shape弹头形，diamond shape菱形，dumb-bell shape哑铃形，line shape线形。(三)表示颜色的形容词有：pink粉红色的，brown褐色的，camel驼色的，green绿色的，blue蓝色的，red红色的，purple紫色的，orange桔红色的，violet紫色的，white白色的，gray灰色的，golden金黄色的silver银白色的，yellow黄色的。【注意】多个形容词作定语的排列顺序：性质(描绘)类大小类形状类新旧类颜色类出处类材料类用途类。如：a pair of beautiful German leather boots一双漂亮的德国皮靴子a large famous medical school一所著名的大医科学校四、材料质地(一)常用句型：某物 + be made of + 原材料。(二)常用词： 名词： steel钢，iron铁，copper铜，plastic塑料，leather皮革，wood木头, straw麦杆，nylon尼龙，cloth布料, stone石料，glass玻璃, cotton棉花，metal金属，brick砖，bamboo竹。形容词：woolen毛纺的，wooden木制的, plastic塑胶的。【书面表达练习1】Peter Lee 先生星期日下午2：00从颐和园乘322路公共汽车去动物园，不慎将手提箱丢失，请你为他填写一张失物登记表，详细描写所丢失的那只手提箱，并填好联系电话：69017878。内容要点：1. 手提箱的颜色为棕色，皮制，方形，上有一金属提手(handle)；2. 箱内有一架日本照相机，几卷胶卷(roll ,film)和两条从西单商场买的毛料裤子；3. 箱子前面袋里有一本杂志(Travel In China)及两封美国来信。4. 箱子后袋有一个装有600美元的信封和一张从北京去纽约的飞机票，词数100左右。PersonaldetailsNameTelephone numberDetails of journeyTimeBus RouteFrom (bus stop)To (bus stop)Details of lost propertyMy suitcase is easy to recognize.【书面表达练习2】一种名为“丽影”的数码（digital）照相机，现准备打入国际市场，请你用英语为该产品写一份广告推荐书。相关资料： 产地：中国上海。 生产厂家：乐达照相机厂（生产相机史50余年）。 性能特点：款式新颖、多样；体积小，重量轻，操作方便，可作多用途。 价格：是同类新产品价格的70%。 注意：1、本题是写一篇新产品介绍推荐书。介绍是一种说明书，也是一种常见的应用文。产品介绍除了说明性和广告性外还应有较强的推荐性。语言要简练，有吸引力和趣味性。要突出写产品的特色和优点。 2、字数100字左右。（开头与结尾已给） Come to buy this wonderful camera_答案【书面表达练习1】PersonaldetailsNamePeter leeTelephone number69017878Details of journeyTime2:00p.m.SundayBus Route332From (bus stop)The Summer PalaceTo (bus stop) the Beijing ZooDetails of lost propertyMy suitcase is easy to recognize. It is brown. It looks square and its made of leather with a metal handle on the top.There is a camera made in Japan with several rolls of film inside. There are also two pairs of wool trousers, which were bought from Xidan Department Store. You can find a magazine named “Travel in China”, and two letters from the USA in the front pocket. In the back pocket, there are 600 dollars enclosed in an envelope and an air ticket from Beijing to New York.【书