九年级英语总复习9AUnit1早读材料.doc

9A Unit1 学案提纲语法指南A “It is/was +adj+ of/for sb. to do”句型译成“对某人来说，做某事是(样子的)。”for sb.的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词，of sb.的句型是一般用表示主观感情或态度的形容词。对这个孩子来说，举起这么重的盒子是比较难的。It is quite _ such a heavy box.对于一个跳舞的人来说，保持健康是重要的。It is _ healthy.那女孩把包留在了出租车上，真是太粗心了。It was _ her bag on the taxi.对于他来说，在那种时刻说声再见是明智的。It was_ good-bye at that time.其次，of sb.句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子，而for sb.的句型则不可以这样转换。你帮助我，真是太好了。It was very_ me.= You were very_ me.你把我看成了你的叔叔，真是太粗心了。It was _ me for your uncle.= You were_ me for your uncle.后面能够接for sb.的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary , impossible . 后面能够接of sb.的常见形容词有：good , kind , nice , clever ,right ,careful ,rude ,wise ,foolish,selfish ,careless ,silly , honest , generous. B. “sb.+ be/do + adj./adv + enough to do”句型 “某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。enough修饰前面的形容词或副词，位置在被修饰词的后面。如：careful enough / fast enough注意 ： 形容词或副词前没有任何诸如very，quite等之类的修饰词。 Andy身体很强壮，能够当运动员。 Andy is _ a player.这个房间很大，够住20个人。 The room is _ 20 people. 1.be able to can 能，会 be able to 可用于各种时态 can 只有一般现在时,一般过去时 She has _(be able to, can) explain it in English. _ (be able to, can, could) you help me? I make a pen that has a machine in it, so I _ (be able to, can) write faster. I cant swim, but I will _ (be able to, can) swim in three months.2.mind (v/n) / mind doing sth. / mind sb doing sth. _ (你介意) if I open the window? _ (别介意)，Ill teach you to sing this song. Wearing blue clothes is good for _ (头脑) and body. He didnt mind _ (do) this work for the club. Would you mind me _ (use) your bike?3. confident作“自信的、有自信心的”起初，女孩们感到有点紧张，后来，她来变得越来越自信了。At first, the girls had felt _, but then they became_.confident of sth. / doing sth. 或者confident that +从句有“肯定的、确信的、有把握的”意义。我很自信担当主持人。 Im _ a host.我肯定你考试能够通过。I am_ that you can _ the exam.4. argue动词，意为“辩论、争论” 名词argumentargue with sb. (about/over sth. ) 意为“（就某事）与争论、争吵、争辩”。她热爱和平，不喜欢与人争吵。She _and_.5. keep 的用法：保守秘密_ keep + adj. 表示“继续保持某种状态” 保持健康 _ 安静! _ keep + 宾语 + 形容词/分词/介词短语 “使保持某种状态”我累得连眼睛都睁不开了。I was too tired _.对不起，让你在外面久等了. Im sorry. I _ outside so long.她一直把食品锁在冰箱里。She kept the food _. keepaway (from)，意为“不让靠近”。接介from短语时，表示“妨碍”或“免遭”他们生火是使动物不靠近。 They made fire to _ the animals _ near. keep + doing的形式，表示“持续做某事”“不间断地做某事”。课上不要一直讲话。 Dont _ in class.6. powerful作形容词，意为“健壮的”“强壮的”。你个性强烈，精力充沛。 You are_ and have_. powerful作形容词，有“权势的”“有影响力的”的意思。中国现在是世界上最具有影响力的国家之一。China is one of _ in the world. n.+ ful adj power- powerfulsuccess_help _use _ care_hope_peace_meaning_7. explain动词， “解释”“说明”“阐明”。explain sth. to sb.吴老师花许多时间为我们讲解。他很有耐心。Mr Wu is_ a lot of time_. explain+ 从句Simon解释说他的汽车出了毛病。Simon _that_ with his car.8. The sign says “ No smoking here!”. (报纸、杂志、牌子、广告、信件、通知等上写着用 _)9. Andy为我们播放CD，他考虑得真周到 .It is_ Andy to play his CDs for us.11. 他不介意为学生会做额外的工作He will not mind _ for the Students Union.12. 你真好推荐我做新的主席。 -It was_ me _the new chairperson.不用谢。-Its our p_.= Not at all.= You are welcome.With pleasure 很荣幸、很乐意13. some useful expressions 平等地对待每个人_注重细节_ 我们每个人 _ 一直，始终_ 周游世界 _ 去不同的地方旅行_ 把足球传给Peter _ / _ 计划外出 _ 按5556 0678号码给Master Zhang打电话 _ 健康有问题 _ 适合_ 在测试中得高满分_从不轻易放弃_ 积极参加 _ 对某人(没)有耐心_. 对感到好奇 _ 对某人友好 _ 对有信心/把握_/ _与.相似_ 和相同 _九年级英语总复习 9A Unit1早读材料1.be divided into 被分为。2. argue with others 与别人争吵3. come up with new ideas 有新主意4. worry about not doing sth. 为。（做不到某事）而担心5. share similar characteristics 有相似的性格6. give up ones plan/dream =give up doing sth. 放弃某人的计划、梦想 7. pay no attention to details 不注重细节8. get along/on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好9. forgive(forgave, forgiven) sb for his/her faults 原谅某人的过失10. have a good sense of humour / directions 有很强的幽默、方向感11. be successful/ have success at school or at work 在学校活工作中取得成功12. be energetic=be full of energy 活力四射、充满能量13. travel to different places 到不同的地方去旅行14. should be patient enough to do sth. 做某事应该有足够的耐心15. wait without getting angry 不生气地等16. hate to be like anyone else 讨厌和别人一样17. try everything just to be different 把每件事试着变得不一样18. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事19. make friends with someone who likes telling different jokes与喜欢讲笑话的人交朋友20. explain to someone 给别人解释事情21. show off 炫耀22. have problems with sth. / doing sth. 关于.有困难23. be afraid of doing sth. 做某事感到害怕24. get full marks once in an English exam 在一次英语测验中得到满分25. make a speech 做演讲26. help sb get more organized 帮助某人变得更井井有条27. recommend someone as the new chairperson 推荐某人为新的主席28. try/do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事29. hard-working , curious , outgoing , confident , fair, generous ,easy-going ,creative ,imaginative30.be (the most ) suitable for (最) 适合 Exercises:一、翻译单词分开，分_精力充沛的_积极的_领导者_耐心的_储蓄，积攒_有信心的，自信的_谦虚的；谦让的_和平；宁静；安宁_辩论，争论_成功的_没有；不(prep)_大概；或许(句中）_与相配_艺术家_精力；活力_传递_庆祝_大约_活泼的；生气勃勃的_能够_合适的，适宜的_学生会_分数_许多良好的个人素质_原谅他人的错误_关心他人_二、词汇：1)Lisa and Kate are twin sisters and they also have _ (相似的)hobbies.2)All of us want to _ (推荐)Li Ming as our monitor because he is clever and helpful.3)Dont _ (解释) anything to me. You are wrong.4)- Thank you for helping me. - Its my _ (快乐).5)You are very _ (有实际经验的) and always pay attention to _ (细节) 6)He is an e_ (friendly and loves meet people) person and has many friends.7)Liu is the most h_(work hard) student in our class.8)It is s_ (foolish) to have such an idea.三、选词填空：A)at times , gave up, mind opening , as a result, be able to1)He got up late. _ he didnt catch the bus and went to school late.2)Smoking did harm to Mikes health. So last year he _ smoking.3)We will _ finish painting the room in two hours.4)Would you _ my _ the window?5)In summer we have noodles for dinner _ .B) show off, divide into, recommend as, quarrel with, have problems with6)the cake _ four parts. Eddie ate the biggest one.7)Sandy is good at painting. But she never _ in front of people.8)Anita _ her brother now. We dont know why.9)We all _ David _ our monitor last term.10) I _ my maths. Would you please help me?四 单项选择( )1. Its _ of Simon to make such a mess. A. typical B. selfish C. stubborn D. curious( )2. Where _are you going to visit there?A. otherB. anotherC. elseD. also( )3. _Lei Feng went, he was always ready to help others.A. WhenB. WhereC. Wherever D. Whenever( )4. Its good for you to keep _when you have something difficult _ .A. tryi