沪教版五年级下册英语知识点归纳.doc

沪教版五年级下册英语知识点归纳Unit 1 What do you want to be in the future?1. Word（单词）over结束/超过 enough足够 astronaut宇航员 vacation假期（holiday）enjoy享受2. Set phrases/phrase（固定搭配/词组）at the start of =at the beginning of 在的开始 talk about （谈论关于）adj. + enough enough + n. (good enough/enough money)take sth. to .sb.带某物给某人enjoy + doing sth享受help sb. with sth帮助的 help sb. do sth帮助做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事do more English listening and reading做更多的英语听力和阅读just want只要a pop singer一个流行歌手the winter vacation寒假an IT engineer一个电脑工程师go sight-seeing观光游览3. Sentence patterns（句型）（1）What do you want to do?I want to （2）What do you want be (in the future)?I want to beUnit 2 What does Sandy like to learn?1.Word（单词）Form表格 chance机会 band乐团 signature签名 hope希望2. Set phrases/phrase（固定搭配/词组）ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事take sth back where把某物带回某地would like to do sth =want to do sth想要做某事play + the + musical instrument（乐器）play + ball game（球类运动）be interested sth对有兴趣be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣take this chance把握这次机会in a hurry匆忙football fan足球迷3. Sentence patterns（句型）（1）What does like to do? likes to （2）What would you like to do?I would like to（3）Would you like ?Yes, l would like. / No, thanks.Unit 3 Jennys birthday1.Word（单词）another另外 guest客人 parcel包裹 rack架子 cheap便宜（反：expensive昂贵的）disc光盘break打破 heavy重的（反：light轻的）2. Set phrases/phrase（固定搭配/词组）have to 不得不（被动）=must必须（主动）arrive at +大地方 arrive in + 小地方the game of Musical Chairs抢椅子游戏out of the game出局blow bubbles吹泡泡the traffic light交通信号灯the Shanghai Expo上海世博会（上海世界博览会）come back home回到家drink some water喝些水3. Sentence patterns（句型）What did do? did Unit 4 What makes the weather?1.Word（单词）change变化 hide躲 comfortable舒适的 shine照耀 heat热 raindrop雨滴disappear消失（反：appear出现）2. Set phrases/phrase（固定搭配/词组）have something to do with 与有关a kind of 的一种the changing weather变化的天气grow warm变得温暖warm and comfortable既温暖又舒适dry up弄干seems to disappear看上去消失in fact事实上part of the air空气的一部分turns into raindrops变成雨滴fall down跌落，滑落3. Sentence patterns（句型）I/You/He/She/We/You/They didI/You/He/She/We/You/They do (does)Unit 5 Schools in Shanghai1.Word（单词）Thousand千 century世纪 true真的 branch树枝2. Set phrases/phrase（固定搭配/词组）a group of students from England一群来自英国的学生in the same grade在同一个年级Social Studies社会实践Computer Science计算机科学Arts and Crafts工艺美术on the branch在树枝上jump onto 飞上fly away飞走了3. Sentence patterns（句型）Do you .? Yes, I/We do. No, I/we dont.Did you .? Yes, I/We did. No, I/we didnt.4. Grammar（概念）(1)The school day is very long, isnt it?反义疑问句：它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。(2)A group of students from England are visiting the New Century Primary School in Shanghai.a group of students这里强调的是这一群里面的人，所以be动词是are；如果是强调这一群这个整体，就要用is。Unit 6 Waiting for another weekend1.Word（单词）Wait等待 forecast预报 bright明亮的 activities运动2. Set phrases/phrase（固定搭配/词组）most parts of China中国的大部分地区early spring早春a bad piece of luck一个坏的运气a little rain小雨most of the time大部分的时间the weather forecast天气预报cut sth into将切成waiting for等待a sunglasses一副太阳眼镜Shanghai Green Land东方绿洲partly rainy局部地区有雨surf the Internet上网（网上冲浪）outdoor activities户外运动3. Sentence patterns（句型）What will be (do)? will be (do)Unit 7 Holidays in Shanghai1.Word（单词）museum博物馆 silk丝绸view景色 modern现代化的 maglev磁悬浮 inside在里面huge巨大的 excited兴奋的（exciting adj.令人兴奋的）2. Set phrases/phrase（固定搭配/词组）Yu Garden豫园the Shanghai Museum上海博物馆along the Bund沿着外滩the Grand Theatre上海大剧院Chinese knot中国结 paper cuts剪纸 silk scarf丝绸围巾have a birds-eye view鸟瞰a beautiful modern city一个美丽现代化的城市leave Shanghai for Beijing离开上海去北京take the maglev train乘磁悬浮列车fell excited感到兴奋Oriental Pearl TV Tower东方明珠电视塔a good view一个好的景色the maglev train磁悬浮列车Shanghai Pudong International Airport上海浦东国际机场3. Sentence patterns（句型）There is/areThere was/wereUnit 8 School wall newspapers1.Word（单词）uniform制服 agree同意 duty责任 quiet安静 bit一点2. Set phrases/phrase（固定搭配/词组）school uniform校服 dont need不需要once a month每月一次（twice a month, three times a months）bright and comfortable明亮又舒适our duty我们的责任get help from the books从书中得到帮助heavy coats厚衣服agree with sb.同意某人，赞同某人on duty值日a bit small有一点小3. Sentence patterns（句型）can/cantmust/mustntshouldUnit 9 Eating out in Shanghai1.Word（单词）restaurant餐厅 bun包子 delicious美味的 dumpling饺子，馄饨等点心 crab螃蟹2. Set phrases/phrase（固定搭配/词组）a fast food restaurant一家快餐店lots of foreigners很多外国人fried rice炒饭Chinese dishes中餐make dumplings做饺子sticky rice dumplings粽子steamed