鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II ）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Jacks birthday is April 11.A . onB . atC . inD . of2. （2分）Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it .A . ifB . thatC . thoughD . whether3. （2分）Recently, school violence _ in some schools. Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A . has appearedB . appearedC . will appear4. （2分）There_ a basketball match and movie this Sunday evening. A . are going to beB . is going to beC . are going to haveD . will have5. （2分）Ten years_since my aunt _to Beijing.A . have gone by; comesB . has gone by; cameC . went by; will comeD . has gone by; has come6. （2分）Alan, how is your new classmate?Shes friendly. We all like to be together with her. A . lovelyB . smartC . kind7. （2分）What _ he say to you just now? He told me that he _ his key in the room.A . did; leaveB . does; leftC . did; had leftD . do; had left8. （2分）Its a Clean-Up Day tomorrow. Lets help _ signs. A . give upB . fix upC . come upD . put up9. （2分）Do you often exercise to keep strong?Yes, I do.A . stayB . haveC . borrowD . make10. （2分）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A . whereB . whichC . whatD . why二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are 1? Who makes you dinner? Its your 2. No matter what happens, shell3the love for you.Do you know how did 4Day come into being(产生) ? It began in the US in 1907 whenan 5girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor(给.以荣誉) mothers. Shebelieved that mothers could 6people to get over the 7of the War and to strengthen (加长) the relationship inside families.On Mothers day, children usually help their mothers do 8. In western countries, bringing mothers 9in bed is common. A mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mothers Day card 10a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.（1）A . lazy B . ill C . sleepy （2）A . father B . mother C . sister （3）A . continue B . stop C . start （4）A . Childrens B . Womens C . Mothers （5）A . Asian B . Australian C . American （6）A . help B . ask C . order （7）A . worry B . pain C . memory （8）A . homework B . housework C . hair （9）A . flowers B . clothes C . breakfast （10）A . with B . for C . from 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共47分)12. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Mary is an American girl. Now she lives in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they cant understand her, because she cant speak Chinese very well.Mary likes animals. Her favourite animal is the panda. On Saturday morning, she goes out. She wants to go to the zoo to see pandas, elephants and monkeys. But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws a panda on it, and shows the picture to the boy. And then the boy understands her, and shows her the way to the zoo.（1）Mary is _ girl.A . a ChineseB . an AmericanC . an English（2）Mary lives in _ with her parents now.A . ShanghaiB . New YorkC . Beijing（3）Mary doesnt know how to get to _.A . the zooB . the parkC . the cinema（4）Marys favourite animal is _.A . the monkeyB . the elephantC . the panda（5）At last, the boy _.A . draws a picture for MaryB . takes her to the zooC . shows her the way to the zoo13. （4分）Salesman： $73.07，please.Peter： What? Show me the receipt.Salesman： Here it is.Peter： Look. The price on this shirt is $17. But the receipt says $27.Salesman： You are right. The receipt is wrong.Peter： And what is the $5.57 for?Salesman： Thats for tax（税）.（1）The $5.57 is for the _.A . taxB . bagsC . jacketD . shirt（2）When did Peter do some shopping?A . On June 17.B . At noon.C . On June 25.D . In the morning14. （8分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why there are almost no trees or grass in dry deserts.Plants must also have a place to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built(被建立) on hard land. The plants there have only the soil between the cracks of the stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.（1）According to the passage, plants need _ things to grow well. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）The underlined word cracks means _. A . long narrow openingB . the surface of somethingC . small plants on somethingD . the bottom of something（3）From the passage, we can know it is _ for plants to grow in dry places. A . easyB . difficultC . impossibleD . important（4）The passage can most probably be found in a _ book. A . scienceB . historyC . travelD . math15. （25分）阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.（1）“How are you?” is another way of saying Hello. or Hi.（2）It is polite to say No. I disagree I think you are wrong, if you dont agree with others.（3）When someone says I have to go now On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.（4）Someone is at the door. may be an excuse for finishing a phone.（5）Sometimes people dont say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Do you know Lisa King? _ She is from Australia. Her family are all in China now._Her mother is an English teacher in that school, too. Her brother, David, is student in our school, he is learning Chinese._His parents are studying Chinese history. They like China very much._ In this photo, Mr. King is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a Chinese book. Mrs King is watching TV. David is watering the flowers. Wheres Lisa? She is in the kitchen._A. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School.B. This is a photo of her family.C. She is cooking.D. He often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese.E. She is my cousin.F. Her mother is a teacher.G. She is my good friend.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Ive been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible? Here are some pieces of my advice.If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible.Another piece of advice is to find agood place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, computers, or televisions. Once you have decided ona place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies.There should be also a best time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.The final suggestion is to remember that it is the childs duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from getting over problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.（1）Whydoes the writer ask kids to keep a notebook to write down the homework?_（2）Accordingto the writer, what is the best time for kids to do their homework?_（3）Whatshould the children do when they meet problems with their homework?_（4）How manypieces of advice does the writer give?_（5）What isthe passage mainly about?_六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）翻译句子。（1）他们已经提供了让无家可归者暂住的特殊地点。（2）我需要你们写信给当地政府。（3）我们还需要更多的人来帮助那些残疾人。七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）Tom是你新认识的英国笔友。请根据下列表格提供的信息以“ My friend Tom s hobby”为题,写一篇英语小短文,向同学们介绍他的兴趣与爱好。 My friend Toms hobby基本信息笔友Tom;来自英国;八年级学生爱好广泛,例如运动、唱歌、画画、阅读最喜欢篮球喜欢的理由使人成长;变得更强壮;能交很多朋友;放松自己提示词：来自be from;英国( England),八年级( Grade eight);爱好( hobby)例如 (such as)运动(sport);唱歌(sing);画画(paint);看书(read)篮球 (basketball);成长(grow;强壮( strong;交朋友 (make friends);放松(relax)要求:1）词数:70个左右2）内容必须包括上表中的要点可适当发挥,但不要逐字逐句翻译;3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。My friend Toms hobbyHello, everyone,Its my pleasure to introduce my pen pal, Tom. Thank you.八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。There are many ways to measure(测量) how intelligent(聪明) we are. One of the most p_ways is to complete an IQ test(智商测试)Recently, a 10-year-old British student, Aahil Jouher, decided to take it. The r_were very surprising for him. Aahil got a high score of 162, making him one of the youngest people in the world to get the highest score.“I didnt e_to get that score. I just thought Id get an average(平均) score,” said the littl