新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一D卷.doc

新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger. Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water. Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium(钙). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink soya milk. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. Its better to walk after meals. Stretch for five minutes alter sitting for one or two hours Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. Use your brain(大脑) every day. For example, you can do stand crossword puzzle or read a new book. Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, stand up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music. （1）How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep health？ A . FiveB . SixC . SevenD . Eight（2）Which meal can give what your body needs for the morning? A . BreakfastB . LunchC . Dessert(甜点)D . Dinner（3）What does the underlined word Stretch mean in Chinese? A . 喝水B . 跳跃C . 跑步D . 伸展（4）Which of the following is true according to this passage? A . Reading a new book can improve our brain.B . We can only drink eight cups of water every day.C . We should stretch for fifteen minutes after two hours.D . Have a rest for about five minutes when you are tired.（5）What is the best title of this passage? A . Its Important to Keep HealthyB . Ways to Keep HealthyC . Why People Do ExerciseD . Take Care of yourself2. （8分）阅读理解 The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A . Trains.B . Boats.C . Planes.D . Bicycles.（2）Why does red mean danger? A . Because its the brightest color.B . Because it can be seen far away.C . Because railway companies say so.D . Because it has the shortest wavelength.（3）Why are school buses painted yellow? A . Because yellow is a prettier color.B . Because yellow once meat danger.C . Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D . Because yellow means its OK to go forward.（4）What does the text mainly tell us? A . How important traffic lights are.B . Which color has the longest wavelength.C . What red, yellow and green can be used for.D . Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.3. （8分）阅读理解 Yasutaro Koide, the worlds oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor(裁缝) for a mens clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures(假牙). In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed(认证) that he was the worlds oldest man.Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record. A . 107B . 110C . 112D . 113（2）What does the underlined word sewing mean in English? A . Buying clothes.B . Making clothes.C . Selling clothes.D . Wearing clothes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Koide used to have lots of jobs.B . Koide lived in Fukui all his life.C . Many Japanese like to be tailors.D . Koide liked his work all his life.（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is . A . drinking a lotB . eating wellC . working hardD . living happily（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . The oldest man in the worldB . The oldest woman in the worldC . Some ways to live a long lifeD . The importance of living happily4. （8分）阅读下面的课程表，选择正确答案 DaysHoursMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00-8:45ChineseEnglishmathsChinesemaths9:00-9:45mathsChineseEnglishscienceEnglish9:45-10:15Eye exercise（眼保健操）10:15-11:00historysciencehistorymathsChinese11:15-12:00scienceartmusicP.E.history12:00-13:30Lunchtime13:30-14:15EnglishmathsChineseEnglishP.E.14:30-15:15P.E.（体育）mathsChineseEnglishscience15:15Lessons finish（1）There are _ lessons in one day. A . fourB . twoC . fiveD . six（2）They have art on _. A . MondayB . TuesdayC . ThursdayD . Friday（3）They do eye exercises at about _. A . 9:00B . 9:50C . 10:30D . 12:00（4）They study _ subjects（科目）. A . eightB . sevenC . sixD . five（5）They dont have _ on Wednesday. A . ChineseB . historyC . scienceD . English（6）There are _ lessons in one day. A . fourB . twoC . fiveD . six（7）They have art on _. A . MondayB . TuesdayC . ThursdayD . Friday（8）They do eye exercises at about _. A . 9:00B . 9:50C . 10:30D . 12:00（9）They study _ subjects（科目）. A . eightB . sevenC . sixD . five（10）They dont have _ on Wednesday. A . ChineseB . historyC . scienceD . English二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Its December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. Its so cold that the water in the river freezes (冻结). Its a white world. How beautiful!But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isnt it? Yes, it is in China. But it isnt in Australia. Thats because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. （1）Whats the weather like in the north of China in December？(不超过5个词) （2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？(不超过5个词) （3）Who is Jim playing with？(不超过5个词) 三、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)6. （20分）阅读理解Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building.Donald 1a toy company.One day Donald gave Mary. the 4-year-old girl.a new toy.She played with it and said. This is fun! A few weeks later Donald gave her 2toy. She played with it and then said.Im not3 in this toy. It doesnt work.For years Donald gave Mary new toys. and she gave him very good 4about the toys.When Mary was 13 years old. Donald showed her a new ball.Mary wanted to 5 the ball with small stones to make it 6 .The company made this change.Marys idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls.That Christmas. Donald gave Mary an 7 gift.He made her vice-president(副总裁) of the toy company.She made $200,000 a year.Her job was lo see8 the new toys were fun.She worked 9three or four hours a day at her job,then she had to do her homework.Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their 10. （1）A . owned B . rioted C . owns D . closes （2）A . other B . other C . the other D . another （3）A . excited B . interested C . relaxed D . bored （4）A . ways B . designs C . questions D . ideas （5）A . fill B . full C . add D . pour （6）A . noisy B . quiet C . light D . future （7）A . special B . awful C . amazing D . useful （8）A . when B . if C . as D . since （9）A . BI B . in C . for D . with （10）A . company B . toys C . homework D . future 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）语法填空：根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 （1）Please add some_to the water and heat it up.(chemistry) （2）Mary put a pillow on the seat so that she could sit_.(comfortable) （3）This factory will_fashionable bags for women next year.(product) （4）Harry was_because Jim didnt seem to remember him.(puzzle) （5）We had a_time at their house last night.(please) （6）The boss will hold this kind of meetings_.(month) （7）_online is his favorite indoor activity.(chat) （8）The kite flew away and it was_(visible). 五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Housing prices in major cities didnt continue _ this year. (上升) 9. （1分）One of the swimming _(教练) comes from England. 10. （1分）His (爱好)is playing basketball. 11. （1分）Jim was_（饿的）when he got home, so he had a hamburger first. 12. （1分）I can cook _ (简单的) meals in my family. 13. （1分）You must drive _ (谨慎地) when its snowing so hard. 14. （1分）The childrens room was in a terrible m_. 15. （1分）They won the game and jumped up with great j_. 16. （1分）They are not only ornamental(装饰性的), but also u_. 17. （1分）Wheres your mother? She is making cakes in