译林牛津版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Look! There is _empty box on the floor. Lets put these old books in it. A . aB . anC . theD . 2. （2分）Would you like to have dinner with me?A . Would you please toB . Do you want toC . Do you likeD . What about3. （2分）I am not sure Ill have a career a writer.A . withB . asC . likeD . of4. （2分）I find _ hard to get on well with him. A . itB . thatC . thisD . him5. （2分）After November 11th, the couriers (快递员) are much _ than before. A . busyB . busierC . the busiest6. （2分）Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school.A . ifB . untilC . unlessD . though7. （2分）- Excuse me. Could you tell _?- Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A . where is the museumB . which is the way to the museumC . how far is the museumD . how can I get to the museum8. （2分）Thank you _ your help. Its very kind _ you. A . for; toB . to; ofC . for; ofD . of; for9. （2分）（2017德州）Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world（ ）A . so thatB . ever sinceC . as soon asD . even though10. （2分）Ill never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me. A . whoB . whatC . whichD . whose二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） （2011.眉山） Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and2 to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were 3 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realised that they were4 , and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around7.At last, the largest fish returned to the8 by jumping over the lowestpart of t-he boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in9 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.（1）A . listen to B . look after C . talk with D . worry about （2）A . dared B . hated C . refused D . stopped （3）A . allowed B . given C . invited D . taken （4）A . in safety B . in doubt C . in danger D . in peace （5）A . agreed B . talked C . compared D . discussed （6）A . time B . food C . water D . air （7）A . slowly B . sadly C . luckily D . happily （8）A . sea B . river C . lake D . pond （9）A . catching B . joining C . taking D . telling （10）A . storm B . stars C . moon D . sun 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence How do you do? for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.She only likes apples. Only she likes apples.I have seen the film already. I have already seen the film.When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.（1）According to the passage we know that _ when we are learning English.A . we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB . we should look up every word in the dictionaryC . we need to put every word into our own languageD . we must read word by word（2）What s the writers opinion in learning English?A . Its difficult to understand different sounds.B . Its impossible to remember the word order.C . Its important to learn the rules in different ways.D . Its easy to learn the rules for word order.（3）If the speakers put words in a wrong order, _.A . it must be a right sentenceB . the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easilyC . the meaning of the sentence always changesD . the meaning of a sentence must be the same（4）Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as She only likes apples ?A . Only she likes apples.B . She doesnt like any fruits but apples.C . She likes fruit except apples.D . she doesnt like apples.（5）Which is the best title for this passage?A . Different Orders, Different MeaningsB . How to Speak EnglishC . How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD . How to Learn English13. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 One day, in a heavily crowded place, a young man began shouting, People, look at me. I have the most beautiful heart in the world. All the people praised(称赞) him when they saw his beautiful heart in a perfect shape. However, there came an old man, No, I dont think so. Young man, I have got the most beautiful heart in the world!The young man asked him, Show me your heart, then! The old man showed his heart to him. The heart had scars(伤痕) all over. The young man started laughing, and said, My dear old man, are you mad? How can you say your heart is beautiful?Dear boy. Did you see the scars? Each scar represents(代表) the love I shared with a person. I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love, and in return I get a piece of heart. Since the pieces of heart I shared were neither equal(相等的) nor in the same shape or size, my heart is not in shape. The young man stood quietly and did not speak a word. Tears rolled down his face.（1）What did the young man show to the people? A . His hand.B . His head.C . His heart.D . A toy.（2）What did the people think of what the young man showed? A . It was perfect.B . It was the same as others.C . It was a bit small.D . It was too old.（3）The young man laughed because _. A . the old man was not smartB . he saw a heart full of scarsC . the old man told a storyD . the old man fell over（4）From the sixth paragraph we can infer(推断) that _. A . the young man knew the old man wellB . the old man wanted to get some moneyC . the young man was smartD . the old man often helped others（5）The best title for this passage may be _. A . A Young Man with a Gold HeartB . The Most Beautiful HeartC . A Young Man and an Old ManD . A Successful Young Man14. （10分） Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. In fact, American schools also have their rules. If students break(违背) the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent back home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether(总共)1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster（校长）Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothes such as wide pants and low-necked shirts are not allowed( 允许). Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so.“ Id be supportive if half the school was sent back home ,because 99% will get the message that our school is for education”“Freedom” doesnt mean “free of restrictions(限制性规定)”. That is to say, there is no total(完全的) freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.（1）Many Chinese students think that American student_.A . are very free at schoolB . as clever as themC . love their school a lotD . have many rules at school（2）Some students of Morton High School were sent back home for_.A . not finishing their homeworkB . playing computer gamesC . not wearing the right clothesD . being late for school（3）Some students in Morton High School thinks they have the right(权利) to_.A . decide when to go to schoolB . choose what to wear to schoolC . eat and drink in classD . decide how to go to school（4）The underlined( 划线的 ) word means“_ ” in Chinese.A . 高兴的B . 支持的C . 害怕的D . 反对的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . In America, if students break the school rules, they wont get any punishment.B . In Morton High School, there are usually 128 students breaking the school dress rulesC . The writer doesnt think there is freedom in AmericaD . The writer doesnt think there is total freedom in the world.15. （10分）阅读理解 In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a female monkey smiling toothily for the camera. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet. Nobody knew they would create a copyright battle some years later. Last month, Wikimedia Commons put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slaters permission. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright. However, Wikimedia Foundation-the organization behind Wikimedia Commons-refused Slaters request. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button. Whats more, monkeys dont own copyright. US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source(血统)cant ask for copyright, said Katherine Maher, Chief Communications Officer of Wikimedia. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. He said he bought the cameras, he spent a lot of money to travel to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him the author of the picture, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense(在某种意义上), the monkeys could be regarded as his assistant, Slater said. As of now(到目前为止), there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. Who do you think will win this interesting battle?（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph? A . Some monkeys grabbed Slaters camera.B . Slater took photos of the monkeys and sold them.C . The photos taken by Slater became popular on the Internet.D . Some monkeys took photos and sold them on the Internet.（2）The underlined word “copyright in the second paragraph probably means _bin Chinese. A . 网络B . 版权C . 材料D . 复制品（3）Who owns the copyright of the photos according to Wikimedia? A . The monkeys.B . David J. Slater.C . Wikimedia Commons.D . Nobody（4）Put the following into correct orders according to the passage. Monkeys took some photos with Slaters camera. Wikimedia Commons put them online.Wikimedia Foundation refused to take the photos down.Slater asked the website to take them down.A . B . C . D . （5）What is the story main about? A . A copyright battle over photos taken by monkeys.B . Why Wikipedia refused to take down some photos.C . How the photos taken by monkeys became popular online.D . How to win a copyright battle四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。A：Hi, Jim! Its time for dinner.B:_A: Why dont you feel like eating anything?_B: I have a stomachache.A: _B: It started about half