2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)B卷.doc

2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳答案。David was a middle school student.His father，Mr Hill，Was a rich farmer and he had a very big 1.They lived in a small village for fifteen years.Later on Mr Hill opened a shop in our town and 2a house here last month.Then his family moved to the new house and David 3study in our class，but at first he had few friends at school.He was always alone.His neighbour Cathy was a 4girl.She had many friends.When she found the boy5talking with others，she decided to help him.She talked a lot with him and sometimes played with him，So very soon 6became good friends.One afternoon，Cathy said to David，Itll be my 167tomorrow.Ill have a birthday party.Will you please to come?Certainly，Im glad to，the boy said 8.David got home and thought about9he could give to Cathy. He was-sorry that he forgot to ask the girl what she liked.At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked. Whats the matter，dear?What would you 10if it was your sixteenth birthday.Mummy?Nothing，the woman said，I just wish I were 16.（1）A . school B . factory C . farm D . restaurant （2）A . closed B . opened C . sold D . bought （3）A . began to B . had to C . be able to D . look up for （4）A . bad B . kind C . shy D . poor （5）A . never B . always C . usually D . sometimes （6）A . she B . they C . he D . we （7）A . friend B . duty C . birthday D . meeting （8）A . slowly B . happily C . lonely D . carefully （9）A . what B . which C . when D . where （10）A . dislike B . come C . like D . want 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2. （10分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImagine that you are going on a trip to Ireland. The first three days of your trip are planned below. Read the schedule and use it to answer the questions below.Day 1Morning: Your trip begins in the capital city, Dublin. There you will visit Temple Bar, an area famous for its brightly colored buildings, busy stores and restaurants. Stop by the outdoor market for some cheese and homemade bread.Afternoon: Walk to Dublin Castle. Visit the Throne Room to see the golden chair where the kings and queens from England once sat.Evening: Watch an Irish step-dance performance.Day 2Morning: Ride the train to the city of Limerick. Take a tour of King Johns Castle, which has built about 800 years ago.Afternoon: Ride a boat along the River Shannon.Evening: Enjoy a nice Irish meal.Day 3Morning: Ride the train to the city of Cork. Walk along St. Patricks Street, known for its many stores. Feel free to buy souvenirs.Afternoon: Take a bus to nearby Blarney Castle. Climb the tower to see the famous Blarney Stone, which is thought to give those who kiss it good luck. Then return to Cork.Evening: Watch a Gaelic football match. Rest for the next days horseback riding lesson.（1）How many cities will the tourists see during the trip? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）Where can the tourists see the golden chair? A . At Temple Bar.B . In Dublin Castle.C . On St. Patricks Street.D . In Blarney Castle.（3）What will the tourists do in the evening of the third day? A . Ride a horse.B . Enjoy a meal.C . Watch a football match.D . Watch a performance.（4）What kind of transportation will the tourists use during the trip? A . Train, bus and boat.B . Bus, train and plane.C . Horse, bus and bike.D . Boat, car and bus.（5）How many days will the trip probably last? A . Only one day.B . No more than three days.C . Exactly two days.D . At least four days.3. （6分）阅读理解Look at this. Whats this in English, do you know? Ah, its a photo. Whos that in the photo? Its Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Whos that? The boy in black? Its Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in Class 3,Grade 7. I like Jim and Li Yan.（1）Li Yan is _. A . a good boyB . a cool boyC . a beautiful girlD . an English girl（2）Whos English? _.A . IB . JimC . Li YanD . Jim and Li Yan（3） Who are in the same(同一个) school? _.A . Jim and Li YanB . Jim and IC . Li Yan and ID . Jim, Li Yan and I4. （10分）阅读理解Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. Im a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team (国家队) in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.（1）Allen is _ years old. A . twelveB . fourteenC . twenty-twoD . thirty-four（2）Allens _ was a basketball player. A . brotherB . fatherC . uncleD . mother（3）Basketball makes Allen _. A . strongB . tallC . busyD . happy（4）Allens dream is to _. A . be a basketball playerB . be a member of NBAC . meet Parker some dayD . talk about basketball with Parker（5）Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A . Allen and basketballB . Allens basketball familyC . Play basketball hardD . Allens hero, Tony Parker5. （10分） Long long ago, a young man found a spring of delicious clean water while he was going through the desert. He brought some back to the oldest man in his village, who had been his teacher before. After a four-day journey he sent the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village happily. The next day, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was awful. It went bad because it had stayed in the old leather container(皮革容器) for so many days in such hot weather. The student asked his teacher why he pretended(假装) to like the awful water. The teacher replied, You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for love and kindness. And nothing could be sweeter than these.I think we understand this lesson best when we receive small gifts of love from very young kids. Whether its a slice of bread or a piece of colored paper, the natural and right response(反应) is to show our thanks and happiness because we get love from the gift.To show our thanks doesnt always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults only see the thing itself. They never feel the meaning of the thing. We should tell ourselves and teach our children about showing thanks and happiness to the persons who give the gifts from their hearts because gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. （1）Where did the young man find the water?A . In a springB . In a river.C . In a lake.D . In a village.（2）How long did the water stay in the old leather container?A . Six days.B . Five days.C . Four daysD . Three days.（3）What does the word “replied” mean?A . smiledB . criedC . answeredD . got angry（4）According to the passage, what is the right response when we get gifts from others?A . We eat it up at once.B . We only see the thing itself.C . We think about the meaning of the bread.D . We usually show our thanks and happiness naturally.（5）What does the writer want to tell us?A . We should never receive anything from others.B . We should show thanks and happiness when we get the gifts from the heartC . We should pretend to love the things given by others all the timeD . We should give gifts from our hearts.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)6. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。choose，think of, quiet，bring，like，idea， it，make，instead，plantLinda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mothers birthday next Monday. Their mother loved _and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. _they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their fathers help, they _a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like _.When they got home，their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they _ carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) _. They put the plant in a big box and _it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy. However, no one _watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated (对待) the plant _any other gift. When their mothers birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead(枯萎的) plant with dry flowers, but it still _their mother happy.7. （1分）The bus r_ takes me 10 minutes every day.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of Landon. Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum _ (介词) lots of famous paintings.Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The Queen _ (live) here.Turn left _ (连词) go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see _ (冠词) London Eye. It takes you _ (metre) above the River Thames. You can see most of London _ (介词) a clear day.Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They _ (do not) sell fruit and vegetables now.There _(be) stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Tum left into Kings Street, and go past the church. Youre now back where you _ (start) at the square. Now you finish _ (you) tour.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读理解DI have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I will start my new job in my hometown. _ I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them._Most people think privacy (隐私) is very important in their lives. If you want your parents to knock (敲) on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking.Do some chores._ But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do.Dont always criticize (指责).Its easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. _ But that doesnt mean you should do like that. You should be pol