高级英语Book1lessonone课件.ppt

BookOneL 1TheMiddleEasternBazaar AdvancedEnglish WhatoccurstoyouwhenthetermMiddleEastismentioned veiledwomenmeninrobesorturbanscoppervesselscarpets rug tapestry spicesMuslims Moslems ThemosqueTheKoranAllah DesertCamelsCaravansaryTradecaravanMerchantsSilkRoadOasismiragePetroleumTheNileSandstorm sanddustOstrich policy PyramidsMummiesSphinxSphinx sRiddleOedipusOedipus E ComplexFreudPsychoanalysisStreamofconsciousnessGulfwarsJerusalem HolyCity bazaar anorientalmuslinmarket placewhereavarietyofgoodsissoldcf bizarre odd weirdeastern oriental ant occidentalTranslation 东方商厦 东方明珠 东方电视台 东方电台 东方路 TheMiddleEasternBazaar TheMiddleEasternBazaar MiddleEast A TheareaaroundtheeasternMediterranean fromTurkeytoNorthAfricaandeastwardtoIran B ItisthesiteofsuchancientcivilizationsasPhoenicia Babylon Egypt C ItisthebirthplaceofJudaism ChristianityandIslam RefertoNote2 Gothic ofastyleofbuildinginwEuropebetweenthe12thand16thcs withpointedarches archedroofs tallthinpillars andstainedglasswindows Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑Gothicnovel characterizedbyanatmosphereofmysteryandhorrorandhavingpseudo medievalsetting哥特式小说thefirstwrittenbyMaryShelleyinthe18thc Frankenstein弗兰肯斯坦gothicarch尖顶拱门 GothicChurch Languagepointsandexamples SingularuseofEYEandEARindicatesone spowerofsightandhearing havingaduesenseof beagoodjudgeof Hehasagoodeyeforbeauty Theboyhasasharpeye overlooksnothing Thebigpostercaughtmyeye Theviewwaspleasingtotheeye Keepaneyeonthatman Turnablindeye adeafeartosth sb Shehasanearformusic sensitive Extension eye blindinoneeye loseaneyecompoundeyesthenakedeyeHiseyesarebiggerthanhisbelly Eyes front Eyesleft right Collocation aneyeforaneye eyeforeyeapplytheblindeyebealleyesgivesb ablackeyecatchsb seye s catch strike theeyeclose shut one seyestocryone seyesoutfeastone seyeson holdthepubliceyeinsb smind seye keepan one s eyeon upon haveone seyesonrunone seyesthrough over seeeyetoeyewithseewithone sowneyestheeyeofday themorning heaven theeyesofnight heaven turna one s blindeyetouptoone s the eyesin extend 1 Causetocoverawiderarea makelarger E g Thecarparthasbeenextended 2 Causetolastlonger E g Wehavebeentotheembassytohaveourvisasextended 3 Holdouttowardsb E g Inodandextendmyhand Extendedfamily afamilywhichextendsbeyondthenuclearfamily includinggrandparents uncles ants andotherrelatives whoalllivenearbyorinonehousehold extend toextendone sbusinesstoextendarailwaytoextendaschoolbuildingtoextendone spowerandinfluenceintotoextendone svisitforafewdaysmore toextendsympathytotoextendawarmwelcometotoextendhelptothepooranextendedmeanderingriverone sextendedresidencein shadowy shadowier shadowiest fullofshadows Theytookastrollalongalong shadowy cobbledpath handinhand ofuncertainidentityornatureAshadowyfigureappearedthroughthemist Shadow usedfigurativelyTheshadowofwarfellacrossEurope OnlyoneshadowlayoverSally slife Helivedintheshadowofhisfather glare strong fierce unpleasantlight Theredglareovertheburningcitycouldbeseena100milesaway Onecan tkeepanyprivacyinthefullglareofpublicity Thetropicsunglareddownonusalltheday stareangrilyorfiercelyat Theystoodglaringateachother Theyglareddefiance hate attheenemy threadone sway movecarefullyorskillfullyinandoutofobstacles Shethreadedherwaythroughthetables makepenetrateelbowkickwanglesqueezecut eelpushheadslashfightfeellaborkneelkill throng agreatmanypeopleassembledtogether cf crowd TherearealwaysthrongsofpeopleonTienAnMenSquare Thedepartmentstorewasthrongedwithpeople Peoplethrongedtoseethenewplay Throngdiffersfrom crowdinthatitcarriesastrongerimplicationofmovementandofpushingandaweakerimplicationofdensity clearaway toremovefrom asaspace allthatoccupiesorencumbers orthatimpedesorrestrictsuse passageoractionclearanexaminationpaper finishallthequestionsinthepapercleartheairclearthehurdle overcomethedifficultiesclearafenceclearaport cleartheland setsailMycaronlyjustclearedthelorry almostcrushedintothelorry conceivable thatcanbeconceived imagined thoughtof peopleofeveryconceivableage appearance nationality occupation background temperament religiontastebloodtype buildingsofeveryconceivableshape style buildingmaterial height size color booksofeveryconceivabletheme style level size color price gardensofeveryconceivable conceive deceive perceive receive penetrate toenterorforceawayinto topierce E g Asmellofburntbranchesandleavespenetratedthecourtyard 院子里弥漫着一股树枝和树叶烧焦的气味 Theodoroftheperfumepenetratedthewholeclassroom 整个教室里弥漫着香水的气味 Dellpenetratedthehome computermarketwithanaffordablenewmodel 戴尔以大众购买力可承受的新机型打入家用电脑市场 din loud confusednoisethatcontinues cf brawl rout hubbub roar Thechildrenweremakingsomuchdin suchadin thatIcould tconcentrateonstudy Icould tmakemyselfheard AsCrawfordraisedhisgavel thedinfrombelowincreasedtoa bayingroar Thedinstoppedsuddenlywhenthecurtainwasraised fadeaway goslowlyoutofmemory view hearing graduallydisappear Daylightfadedway Aseveningcamethecoastlinefadedawayintodarkness Shebecameillandslowlyfadedaway Hopesofpeacefaded sepulchral deep dark dismal gloomy sepulchre gravesepulture graveyardsepulchral gloomy sadasepulchralmonument墓碑asepulchralvoice阴沉的声音thesepulchralatmosphere阴森森的气氛 sepulchral suggestingdeathorplaceswherethedeadareburied e g Thecurtainrosetorevealagloomy sepulchralsetfortheplay Notawhisperbrokethesepulchralsilence Therearepunishmentsworsethandeath hesaid inhishollow sepulchralvoice measured calm withoutunnecessaryexcitementornoise steady slowanddeliberate rhythmical e g speakinmeasuredtermsHerresponsetothefuroroverhernewbookwascalmandmeasured Insteadofscreaming shoutingandhumiliatinghisplayerstogetthemtoplaywell themanager stoneismoremeasurednow Shewalkeddownsthehallwithmeasuredsteps followsuit dowhathasbeendonebysb else Theteacherreadthetextinaslow measuredtones andthestudentsfollowedsuit TomputhispeninhismouthandJackfollowedsuit Thelittlegirljumpedoverthefence andherplaymatesfollowedsuit Spaincutitsratesbyhalfapercentbutnoothercountryhasfollowedsuit Collocation Springfollowswinter Followthisroadtothecorner Idonotquitefollowyou followtheworld saffairsItfollows fromthis that asfollows Shewroteasfollows Itreadsasfollows followinsb sstepsinwhatfollows Displaye g Syn exhibit demonstrate showoffAnt conceal Theexhibitionofpictureswascriticizedbecausethebestpaintingswerenotwelldisplayed Thepeacockdisplayeditsfinefeathers displaybravery fear truefeelings nosignofemotionanotabledisplayofloyaltybetoofondofdisplay showoffdisplayflightforeigncarsondisplay exhibit demonstrate cf exhibit toshowinpublic asforsale orinacompetition object sometimesofanunderstoodtype Whenweexhibitflowers animals children sdrawings unearthedrelics etc wewanttobringtheirinherentpropertiestolight e g toexhibitthepaintings flowers newcarsTheybegantoexhibitsignsoffear guilt Cf demonstrate 1 toshowclearly 2 toproveormakeclear espbyreasoningorgivingmanyexamples 3 toshowthevalueoruseof esptoapossiblebuyer 4 toarrangeortakepartinapublicshowofstrongfeelingoropinion oftenwithmarching bigsigns etce g Pleasedemonstratehowthemachineworks Shedemonstratedthat2and2are4 Letmedemonstrateourwonderfulnewmachinetoyou sir theorderoftheday thenormalwayofdoingthings thatwhichisofthegreatestgeneralinterestatap time prevailingstateofthings Theyfailedtoactsinceconfusionwastheorderofthedayattheheadquarters Hisperiodwasabuildingage whencompetitionwastheorderoftheday Coordinationandmutualhelphavebecometheorderoftheday Goingtothedining hall hurryingtotheclassroomandthencomingbacktothedormistheorderofthedayforthestudents moresetphraseswith order A byorder underorders byorderofthegovernorB inorder bereadyEverythingis forthedeparture C inorders take holy ordersD alarge tallorder Gettingthecropharvestedwithsofewhandstohelpwasatallorder butwedidit E tocalltoorder F inshortorder quickly instantly Hehurriedawayandreturnedinshortorder G OOO gowrong notproper H take obey giveorders leisurecf leisurely leisuren U thetimewhenyouarenotworkingordoingotherdutiese g Mostpeopleonlyhavealimitedamountofleisure time Thetownlacksleisurefacilitiessuchasaswimmingpoolorsquashcourts Leisurewear clothes garmentsareclothesthatarewornforrelaxinginwhenyouarenotatwork leisurecf leisurely leisurely aleisurelyactionisonethatisdoneinarelaxedway withouthurrying e g Weenjoyedaleisurelypicniclunchonthelawn Sueranoutoftheroomintears followed atamoreleisurelypace byherhusband bargainprice driveahardbargainoversth arealbargainbargaineebargainorbargainerintothebargain inadditiontowhathasalreadymentionedorwasexpectedI mtiredandextremelyhungry withaheadacheintothebargain theaskingpricealong heavy priceanetpricecurrentpriceasellingpricearetailpriceawholesalepriceacostpriceanadministratedpriceareducedpricepricetag war apointofhonor conscience sth ofvitalimportancetoone shonororconscience toone sself respect Itisapointofhonorwithme anyonetoliveanhonestanduprightlife Itwasapointofhonorwithhimtoavengeanyinsulttohisfamily makeapointof regardortreatitasnecessary tryone sbesttoinsistondoingsth Healwaysmakesapointofbeingwhereheshouldbeattheexacttimearranged bepunctual Torealizeourgoalofthefourmodernizations wemakeapointoflearningthestrongpointsofallnations learningallthatisgenuinelygoodinthepolitical scientificandtechnicalfieldsandinartandliterature Theteachersmakeapointofmakingstrictdemandsonthestudents TouriststoBeijingmakeapointofvisitingtheGreatWall deprivesb ofsth takeaway preventfromusingorenjoying Whatwouldastudentdoifheweredeprivedofhisbooks Anaccidentdeprivedhimofhissight Toomanytreesroundahousedepriveitoflightandair Thesemisfortunesalmostdeprivedhimofhisreasons deprivationofone srightsasacitizen atintervals occasionally atlong shortintervals atregularintervalse g Busesarerunningat15 minuteintervals Heyawnedatintervalsduringtheperformance Therearefarmhousesatintervalsalongtheroad impinge haveaneffect impact on strike Thesedecreesimpingeonourliberty Raysoflightimpingeontheeye Ourcountry ssovereigntyshouldbynomeansbeimpingedupon September11isapoliticalincidentthatimpingesoneveryone slife impingeuponone sauthorityCf encroach on upon sb srights landWe llneverallowanybodytoencroachuponChina sterritorialintegrityandsovereignty distinct easilyheard seen understoodaway constantly continuously Theearth sshadowonthemoonwasquitedistinct ThereisadistinctimprovementinheroralEnglish Hewasworkingawayathisacademicthesis dissertation Shewaslaughing muttering grumbling away Doyouknowyourownhands thumb index forefinger first trick middle long ring third medicine small little Myfingersareallthumbs takeahand in help playapartin Don tfoolaround Comeandtakeahandinthecleaning Ifthestrikecontinues thegovernmentwillhavetotakeahandinthenegotiations Thatoldmanalsotookahandindigging Frankalwaystakesahandinthewashing upafterdinner be verymuch attachedto befondof beboundtobyloveoraffection attach fix fasten join belongto tocausetojoinasamemberofsth inaction tocometo tocomefrom Heattachedhimselftothegroupofclimbers Hisfirmattachedhimtothesalesdivisionofthebusiness Noblame guiltattachestohimfortheaccident Sheisdeeplyattachedtoheryoungerbrother Heisfoolishlyattachedtooldcustoms aidwithnoconditionsattachedabedroomwithabathroomattachedastrongattachmenttoeverytreeandbushin Cf attach Fr apersonwhoisemployedtohelptherepresentative ambassador ofonecountryinanothercountry commercialattach culturalattach legalattach militaryattach pressattach navyattach Cf clich bellows adevicewithanairbagthatemitsastreamofairwhensqueezed glovessocksstockingshandcuffsgallusestrousersscissorstongsgaloshes live livecoallivefishalivebomb cartridgeshellalivematchlivewirealivebroadcastalivequestion issue topic alivepersonlivemetalalivepicturelivecolors delicate veryfineintextureorstructure ofintricateworkmanshiporquality porcelainofdelicateworkmanshipdelicatehealthadelicatevaseadelicatediplomaticquestionadelicatesenseofsmelladelicateearformusic Kitchenware kitchenutensils Earthenware陶器Glassware玻璃器具SilverwareStoneware石器Woodenware木制用具 profusion plenty greatortoogreatamount flowersbloominginprofusionBeesclustertogetherinprofusion Heisliberaltoprofusion varied impliesmorethan different stressestheideaoffullofchangesorvariety havingnumerousformsortypes avariedassortmentofcandies birdsofvariedkinds liveavariedlife variedflowers fashions ideas words etc bold stronglymarked clearlyformed theboldoutlineofamountainapaintingmadewithafewbold freeandvigorous brushstrokesbold fine pungent sharp stingingtothetasteofsmell comment criticism havingsharpandcausticquality pungentarticlepungentstylepungentcharactersthepungentsmelloffryingonionpungentgaspungentsaucepungentsarcasmapungentremark exotic notonlyforeign butalsooutoftheordinary strikinglyorexcitinglydifferentorunusual ofplants fashions words ideas introducedfromanothercountry exoticbirdsTheylovetovisitexoticplaces Heplantedexoticsintheshelteredgarden exotica objectsconsideredstrangeorinterestingbecausetheyareoutoftheordinary especiallybecausetheyoriginatedfromadistantforeigncountryexoticdancer stripteasedancer camel anArabiancamel单峰骆驼aBactrian Asian camel双峰骆驼llama美洲驼 无峰驼Bull cow calf flockCamelsgrunt toswallowacamel totrytobearsth unbearable tostrainatagnatandswallowacamel linseed theseedsoftheflaxplant whicharethesourceoflinseedoilandlinseedcake linseedoil apaleyellowoilextractedfromlinseed usedespeciallyinpaintandvarnish linseedcake pressedlinseedusedascattlefood Usage Linseedoilcanbeusedinanycosmeticproductasanactiveprincipleorasacarrierintheoilyphase withoutanyproportionlimit Itcanparticularlybeaningredientin softeningmassageoils moisturizingandemollienthandcreams bodymilks restructuringnightproducts acavernofaroom metaphorforvividness Jurgishadtoworkinthehellofafertilizerfactory Hewasatyrantofalandlord Theyliveinamatchboxofahouse Beforehimstoodalittleshrimpofafellow Delilahisasnakeofawoman Scarletisatinysparrowofagirl massive large heavy solid heavy looking substantial impressive amassivemonumentamassiveforeheadmassiveerudite erudition amassivedoseCompare huge immensityofbulk a polevast ofextent a expanseoftheskybulkymassymonumentalsubstantial king size colossal extract takeorgetout byforce obtainbychemicalormechanicaloperation pressure distillation evaporation treatmentwithasolvent Thedentistextractedherwisdomtooth toextractaletterfromthepocket abulletfromawound juicefromsugarcanes oilfromolivetoextractmoneyorinformationfromsb whoisunwillingtogiveit cf extort vanillaextractlemon beef ramshackle shaky ramshackleapparatusramshacklebuildingramshackletableramshackleoldladyramshacklecottageramshackleoildrill tower risetoagreatheight beverytall esp inrelationtotheheightofthesurroundings theskyscraperstoweroverNewYork Ancienttreestoweredtothesky fig amanwhotowersabovehiscontemporaries apersoneminent greatlyexceedsinability inintellectualormoralqualities dwarf causetoappear makelooksmallbycontrastordistance Thebigsteamerdwarfedourlittlelaunch Thenewtallbuildingdwarfsallthelittleshops Shakespearedwarfsotherdramatists dwarf 发育不完全 畸形大头的侏儒midget 个子矮小 但其他一切正常的侏儒pygmy 矮人 侏儒 喻智力低下之人 gnome Humpty Dumpty ooze ofmoisture thickliquids passslowlythroughsmallopenings Bloodwasstilloozingfromthewoundinhisscalp Thehorsewasoozingwithsweat Nogleamoflightoozedfromthewindow Thesecretoozedout Springoozesoutofarock Theircouragewasoozingaway ooze ofmoisture thickliquids passslowlythroughsmallopenings AstheGermanpsychiatristSigmundFreudnoted Thoughwemayliewithourlips betrayaloozesoutofusateverypore glisten sparkle shinebrightly abigpairofeyesglisteningwithtearsHischeeksglistenedwithtears Therewasaglistenofpers