七年级下学期语法知识点归纳.doc

七年级下学期语法知识点归纳一般过去时的句型肯定句1. I a little child in 1999. I often football with my friends. 提示：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常、反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频度副词连用。 如：My father worked in Shanghai in 2008. 我父亲2008年在上海工作。I often went to school on foot last year. 去年我常步行去上学。否定句将句子改为否定句： 2. I went swimming yesterday. I swimming yesterday. 3. Linda was a student three years ago. Linda a student three years ago.提示：肯定句变否定句，谓语动词是实义动词时，动词前加did not(didnt)，动词使用原形。谓语动词是be(was, were)时， 直接在其后加not(或用其省略形式wasnt, werent)。 如：They games last night. 他们昨晚没玩游戏。They here yesterday. 他们昨天不在这儿。一般疑问句及答句4. Did Tom like to play with the little girl? , he . (肯定回答)提示：陈述句变为一般疑问句时， 若谓语是be，将was / were 提前到句首；若谓语是实义动词，在句首加did, 将动词过去式返回原形。回答用Yes, 主语 + was / were / did. 或 No, 主语 + wasnt / werent / didnt. 如： she a teacher in 1996? 1996年她是老师吗？No, she 不，不是。 they have a meeting yesterday? 他们昨天开会了吗？Yes, they . 是的，开了。特殊疑问句5. What did you do last weekend? I at home.（读书）提示：一般过去时的特殊疑问句句型为： 疑问词 + was /were + 主语+其他？ 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？又如：What time you finish your home-work? 你几点写完作业的？Where they last week? 他们上周在哪儿？二练习巩固1. Jim practice the violin every day.A. play B. plays C.playing D. to play2. I fifty yuan for the meal. I think its a little expensive.A. spent B. cost C. look D.paid3.-Would you like to go boating with us?- .A. Yes, Id love to. B. Thats right. C. Yes, Please. D. Quite well.4.I found in the classroom. Where have they all gone?A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody5.Its 7 oclock. They in the dinning hall.A. have B. having C. are having D. were having6.Linda decided in that factory any longer.A. to not work B. not to work C. to work not C. not working7.Mike a whole day getting ready for his summer camp.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took8.-Remember the door when you leave the room.-OK! I will.A. lock B. locks C. locking D. to lock9.I think it is a good idea and I agree you.A. for B. to C. with D. at10.Lisa to Beijing two years ago.A. go B. goes C. is going D. went完型填空IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your 26 . You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 27 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 28 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 29 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 30 friends, so he always felt 31 . However, he faced that bravely. He 32 to type and write with two toes（脚趾）at the age of six, and he could 33 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 34 students in the studies. And he decided on 35 to do later in his life-to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular 36 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 37 difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at what you 38 , not what you dont have. he said. His 39 encourages millions of people.I tell people to keep on getting up when they 40 and to always love themselves, he said. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.26. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth27. A. laugh B. cryC. smileD. shout28. A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult29. A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. although30. A. hisB. my C. theirD. our31. A. happyB. relaxedC. lonely D. surprised32. A. failed B. forgotC. helpedD. learned33. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly34. A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent35. A. how B. who C. what D. where36. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. managers37. A. atB. forC. intoD. against38. A. makeB. haveC. lose D. want39. A. storyB. sadnessC. friend D. family40. A. fallB. playC. listenD. Exercise阅读理解AIts 10:00 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, gets into his car and drives away. 200 metres further hes stopped by a police officer.Officer: Good evening, sir. Were testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you please blow（吹）into this machine?Man: Im sorry, I cant do that. If I blow into that machine, I will get out of air.Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test.Man: I cant do that. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed（流血）to death.Officer: Then youll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line.Man: I cant do that, either.Officer: Why not?Man: Because Im dead drunk! I cant open the door.41. The man is stopped _ metres away from the restaurant.A. 5B. 10C. 200D. 20542. The conversation probably happens in a (an) _.A. officeB. streetC. hospitalD. restaurant43. The man wouldnt have the test for drunk driving because _.A. he is badly illB. he will get out of airC. he is dead drunkD. he will bleed to deathBAnimals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈）to protect her.Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.44. Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A. Lions. B. Zebras. C. Kangaroos. D. Elephants.45. What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A. Drink milk. B. Walk by herself.C. Run with her mother. D. Make a circle to protect herself.C (A)skin(皮肤)，havedifferent，Different，people，colo