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人教版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷(1)(I)卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)1. (15分)完形填空 A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years1it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola,2also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people3liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives4information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their5, it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are6, I can tell them to drink water.My partner and I want people to7healthy. In modern society, people are usually8busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much9. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice10, the designer said.(1)A . in B . on C . at D . of (2)A . and B . though C . nor D . but (3)A . pour B . pull C . lift D . regard (4)A . a few B . a lot C . lots of D . many (5)A . desks B . hands C . bags D . mouths (6)A . full B . hungry C . thirsty D . awful (7)A . carry B . have C . touch D . keep (8)A . too B . to C . so D . very (9)A . danger B . pressure C . power D . laughter (10)A . quietly B . hardly C . wisely D . recently 二、 阅读理解 (共4题;共32分)2. (10分)阅读理解 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies moon. For example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second. (1)You can see the book because _ . A . your eyes are close to itB . it reflects some of the sunlightC . it has light of its ownD . your eyesight can get to it(2)The underlined word luminous means _ . A . VisibleB . all colorsC . giving off lightD . sunlight(3)Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A . 380 000B . 300000C . 400000D . 190000(4)Which of the following is true? A . The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B . Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C . All the things you can see give off light.D . Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.(5)What is the main idea of the passage? A . You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B . Some objects are luminous, some not.C . You can see things because of light.D . Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.3. (8分)阅读理解Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the countrys young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. (1)What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?A . Lung cancer.B . Blood disease.C . Heart disease.(2)From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was years old.A . 13B . 14C . 18(3)The citys young people.A . knew that smoking was a bad thingB . tried smoking when they were in Junior 3C . started smoking earlier than those in the country(4)Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.B . Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.C . Smoking may make you have a shorter life.(5)What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?A . People who like smoking.B . People who smoke.C . People who dont smoke.4. (6分)阅读理解 Cathy is 1.53meters tall, but she is 160pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.Exercise: Run for 30minutes every morning. Swim twice a week. Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus.Take a walk after supper every day.Diet:Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch.Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.Never eat junk food. Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.(1)The doctor gives Cathy _ pieces of advice on Exercise and _ pieces of advice on Diet. A . five; fourB . four; fourC . four; fiveD . five; five(2)Cathy needs to run for _ every day. A . twenty minutesB . half an hourC . an hourD . forty minutes(3)Cathy needs to go swimming _. A . twice a weekB . once a weekC . every dayD . three times a week(4)We can infer(推断) that Cathy probably goes to work _ before she goes to the doctor. A . on footB . by bikeC . by busD . by car(5)According to the doctors advice, Cathy _. A . should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfastB . should drink a glass of milk before going to bedC . can eat junk food once a monthD . should eat only fruit for supper three times a week5. (8分)阅读理解 Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, Why are you here? I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. What are you doing right here, right now? she said. You will never see your mum again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry! Sorry, he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the childrens hearts, making them know they are loved by people.(1)How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A . By train.B . By car.C . By bus.D . By taxi.(2)Why did the writer get angry? A . A boy held the writers hands.B . The writer didnt like to taste nature.C . A boy pushed the writer to the ground.D . A boy was impolite to the writer.(3)The boy acted differently from others because . A . he was sickB . his parents didnt like himC . he was nervous and fearfulD . he always lived with teachers(4)The underlined word abandoned most probably means . A . hurtB . leftC . soldD . forgotten(5)From the passage we can learn that the writer . A . helped so many people in the worldB . played with the boy after lunchC . learned the meaning of community serviceD . wasnt good at answering the questions about community service三、 选词填空(词汇运用) (共1题;共5分)6. (5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。pronounce help remain polite drive(1)The book is very _, so Id like to buy one for my son. (2)Nothing _ the same for long. We either keep moving forward or we get left behind.(3)If you want to get there quickly, you should avoid _ in the center of the city. (4)Im afraid of speaking English because my _ is poor. (5)Although the customer is rude(粗鲁的), you should speak to him _. 四、 单词拼写(词汇运用) (共1题;共10分)7. (10分)In Italy, ice cream is k_ as gelato. 五、 语法填空 (共1题;共10分)8. (10分)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Today is Miss Lis birthday. She is thirty years _ She is _ (we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love_ very much. We send lots of _ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf _ her. She likes it very much. Some of my _ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She _ (see) many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.We have _ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also _ (play) games with us. We _ (be) very happy!六、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)9. (5分)任务型阅读Humans Greatest AchievementsThe earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things._ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity?What about the printing press(印刷术)?Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone (智能手机)._What about the arts?The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?_Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements._ We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements?To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by
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