高三英语“真伪难辨”的是非型细节理解题.ppt

难点 六 真伪难辨 的是非型细节理解题该题型要求考生从所给的选项中选出一项和文意不符 但是和题意相符的结论或判断 考生很容易审不清题 或对文章细节理解不准而选错答案 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph A SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon B ConfuciushadmuchinfluencedonSocrates ideas C Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers ideas D TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece 2010 江西卷 C KongZi alsocalledConfucius 551 479BC andSocrates 469 399BC livedonlyahundredyearsapart andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas andhowtheseideasinturn shapedtheirsocieties Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal whiletheGreekcity statesweresmallandurban TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical 激进的 thanConfucius UnlikeConfucius Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively Thus Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic focusingonissueslikefreedom andknowledgeforitsownsake Confucius ontheotherhand advisedthoseingovernmentserved andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovenmentservice ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart Socratesfocusedontheindividual andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid LikeConfucius hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior 下层的 classes ForSocrates thefamilywasofnoimportance andthecommunityoflittleconcern ForConfucius however thefamilywasthecentreofsociety withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes 语篇解读 本文为说明文 从他们的生长环境和思想等方面 以对比的手法介绍了孔子和苏格拉底 1 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph A SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon B ConfuciushadmuchinfluencedonSocrates ideas C Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers ideas D TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece 解析 事实细节题 根据第一段可知答案 孔子和苏格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年 而且在他们的有生之年中国和希腊没有任何联系 但是有趣的是 我们能看到这两位伟大的哲学家所来自的世界是如何影响了他们的思想 他们的思想又如何反过来影响了他们的社会 答案 C 2 SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat A allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclassC thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto解析 事实细节题 根据第三段最后一句 像孔子一样 他认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级 A D项为孔子的观点 C项为苏格拉底的观点 且文中没提freedom 答案 B 3 WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius A Family B Potential C Knowledge D Community 解析 事实细节题 根据第三段第二句话 他设想虽然有些人比其他人有更多的潜能 但人生来是平等的 是知识使人不同 可知答案 答案 C 4 Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof A timeandeventsB comparisonandcontrastC causeandeffectD definitionandclassification解析 推理判断题 本文各段都是以对比孔子和苏格拉底的手法写的 答案 B 长难句 KongZi alsocalledConfucius andSocrateslivedonlyahundredyearsapart andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas andhowtheseideasinturn shapedtheirsocieties 孔子 也叫孔夫子 和苏格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年 而且在他们的有生之年中国和希腊没有任何联系 但是有趣的是我们能看到这两位伟大的哲学家所来自的世界是如何影响了他们的思想 他们的思想又如何反过来影响了他们的社会 此句较长 而且中间包含了多个从句 but引导的并列句 but从句中it为形式主语 真正的主语为todo不定式 不定式中两个how从句为at的宾语 第一个how从句中又包含了定语从句thateachofthese 作theworld的定语 化难为易 是非型细节理解题看似简单 实则复杂难选 通常可以通过两种方法解题 一是选 是 法 也就是通过文章的信息逐个确认和文章意思相符的选项 和文章意思不符的选项自然就是正确答案了 这种方法虽然繁琐 但正确率相对较高