物流英语课件之：集装箱化.ppt

Chapter7Containerizaition TypesofcontainerTheadvantageofcontainerizationThedeterrentsofthedevelopmentofcontainerization Keyterms Containerization集装箱化Trailer拖车Breakbulkcargo杂货 普通货物Unitload载货单元Overhead经常开支 普通用费Deterrent阻碍 威慑因素Stack堆叠 堆Deficit不足 缺乏Twenty footEquivalentUnit TEU 标准集装箱 SchoolofInternationalEconomics CollectivePacking Container 集装箱 Akindoftoolusedfortransportationwhichcanbethoughtofasaparticularshippingpackingofthecargo andcanberegardedasacomponentpartoftheconveyanceaswell usuallyprovidedbytheshipcompanytogoaround 8 x8 x20 feetcontainer8 x8 x40 feetcontainer Typesofcontainer DrycargocontainerRefrigeratedcontainerFrameContainerOpentopcontainerPenContainerTankcontainerPlatformContainerBulkContainer SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container ExampleofDryContainer SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container KindsofContainers DryContainer 普通集装箱 又称干货集装箱 Usedforcarryinggeneralcargoes SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container ExampleofRefrigeratorContainer SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container KindsofContainers RefrigeratorContainer 冷冻集装箱 Thereisfreezingequipmentinthecontainer Thetemperaturecanbeadjustedfrom 28 26 SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container ExampleofFrameContainer 框架集装箱 SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container KindsofContainers FrameContainer flatrackcontainer 框架集装箱 Thereisnotoppartandtwoflankwallsonthecontainer Cargoescanbeloadedintoorliftedoutofthecontainerthroughthetwoside frames SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container ExampleofOpenTopContainer SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container KindsofContainers OpenTopContainer 开顶集装箱 Theopentopcontainerdoesnothavethetoppart Cargoescanbeloadedorunloadedthroughthetopofthecontainerbyelevatingequipment Itissuitableforcarryingextra bigcargoes SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container ExampleofPenContainer 牲畜集装箱 SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container KindsofContainers PenContainer 牲畜集装箱 Thetwosidesofthiskindofcontainerarecoveredbymetalnets whichmakesitconvenienttofeedthelive stockandventilate 通风 thecontainer SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container ExampleofTankContainer SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container KindsofContainers TankContainer 罐式集装箱 Thetankcontainerissuitableforcarryingliquidcargoessuchasoil etc SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container ExampleofPlatformContainer SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container KindsofContainers PlatformContainer 平台集装箱 Suitableforcarryingextra longandextra heavycargoes Thelengthcanreachmorethan6metersandtheweightmorethan40M T SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container ExampleofBulkContainer SchoolofInternationalEconomics Container KindsofContainers BulkContainer 散装货集装箱 Therearetwoorthreeopeningsonthetopofthiskindofcontainer whichmakesitconvenienttoloadthecargo Thereareelevatingframesatthebottomofthecontainerthatcanelevateataslopingangle 倾角 of40degrees whichmakesitconvenienttounloadthecargo Theadvantageofcontainerization Q Theuseofcontaineroriginatedinmaritimespace whymaritimesectorwouldhavebeenthefirstmodetopursuecontainerization Speed Cost Shortenthehandlingtimeandreducelaborcost achievesavinginthecarriersoverheads Security Minimizethecargodamageandtheft Warehousing Simplifypackaging StandardtransportproductAcontainercanbeusedanywhereintheworldasitsdimensionsarestandardizedbyISO InternationalStandardsOrganization andbeadoptedallaroundtheworld FlexibilityofusageItcancontainawidevarietyofgoodsrangingfromrawmaterials coal wheat manufacturedgoods carstofrozenproducts ManagementThecontainer asanindivisibleunit carriesauniqueidentificationnumberandasizecode Peoplecanmanageshipmentbykeepingtraceofcontainerinsteadofeachindividualcargounit Whatarethedeterrentsofthedevelopmentofcontainerization SubstantialinfrastructureinvestmentContainerCarriagesContainersTerminals bigconsumptionofspaces Otherdeterrents StackingproblemAtthetimeofloading itbecomesimperativetomakesurethatcontainersthatmustbetakenoutfirstarenotbelowthepile Informationintensivemanagement requireshighlevelsofinformationtechnologyfortherecording re positioningofthecontainersbeinghandled Otherdete