E英语教程1U4.ppt

Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Writing Cultureexpress Content Pronunciationandlisteningskills Conversations Passage Listeningandspeaking Pronunciationandlisteningskills Listeningtonumbers Listentosomesentencesandcheck thenumberyouhearineachsentence 1Tony sclassroomisonthe 30th 13th floorofthenewteachingbuilding 2Maryiscelebratingherbirthdaywithfriends Nowsheis 40 14 3Myroomnumberis 570 517 4IgraduatedfromNo 15 50 MiddleSchool 5MarywilltakeFlightMU 1940 1914 toShanghai 6Thestoryhappenedin 1830 1813 Conversations Conversation1 Conversation2 Functionallanguage Exercises Exercises Functionallanguage 1 Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Themanspeakshighlyofthepaintingexhibition ThepaintingsareofmodernChineseinkandwashstyle Thewomanthinksthatinkandwashpaintingsareoutdated T F T Conversation1 Askingfor givingopinions 2 Listenagainandcompletethefollowingconversationwithwhatyouhear Payattentiontothefunctionoftheseexpressions Woman Man Woman Man WomanMan Woman Man Howdidyoufeelabout Itwasgreat Ithought2 Ireallyrecommendyougotoseeit Iheardyouwenttothepaintingexhibition 1 it Well 3 Iseldomgototheseartexhibitions Isitworthseeing youknow Personally 4 it sthebestoneI veeverseen Ibelieve 5 thatIwillunderstandit Doyouthink 6 youwill ThepaintingsareoftraditionalChineseinkandwashstyle I msure But7 thatkindofpaintingisoutdated AsfarasI mconcerned thepaintingsalsocontainnewelements andI msureyouwillenjoyit don tyouthink Conversation1 Askingfor givingopinions Conversation1 Askingfor givingopinions Woman Man Woman Man Woman Man Woman Man Iheardyouwenttothepaintingexhibition Howdidyoufeelaboutit Ithoughtitwasgreat Ireallyrecommendyougotoseeit Well Youknow Iseldomgototheseartexhibitions Isitworthseeing Personally Ibelieveit sthebestoneI veeverseen DoyouthinkthatIwillunderstandit I msureyouwill ThepaintingsareoftraditionalChineseinkandwashstyle Butdon tyouthinkthatkindofpaintingisoutdated AsfarasI mconcerned thepaintingsalsocontainnewelements andI msureyouwillenjoyit Scripts 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Reference Conversation1 Askingfor givingopinions Nick Pam Nick Pam Nick Thesetwomobilephonesarebothnice Ican tdecidewhichoneIshouldget Howdoyouthinkaboutthem Personally Ibelievetheblueoneisnicer Itisthenewestmodel Whatdoyouthink Iliketheblueonetoo butthepriceistoohigh Thesilveronealsolooksniceanditspriceisreasonable butithasfewerfunctionsthantheblueone Well you reright Itwillcostyoutoomuchtogettheblueone Ok Iwillgetthesilverone Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation1 Askingfor givingopinions Dave Susan Dave Susan Dave Whatdoyouthinkofthispainting Well Itlooksnice But Totellyouthetruth Idon treallyknowwhatitisabout What syouridea Youknow manypicturesarenotaboutanything theyarejustpretty Itisjustlikethisone Youmayberightonthat buttheremustbesomereasonwhyitispaintedthisway Maybe Ilikethispaintinganyway Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation1 Askingfor givingopinions FunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Askingfor givingopinions 1 Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F ThebasketballgamewassoimportantthatMikewouldn tmissit T T F Johnscoredthemostpointsinthegameandprovedthatheisthebestplayer IsAccordingtoMike Johnstillhassomeotherweaknessesbesidespassingtheball Conversation2 Askingfor givingopinions 1 Idon tthinktheycouldwinagamewithouthim 2 thatthisishisonlyweakness 2 Listenagainandcompletethefollowingconversationwithwhatyouhear Payattentiontothefunctionoftheseexpressions Frankly Itseemstome Anyway 3 ashisfan he sthegreatest Ithink Conversation2 Askingfor givingopinions Mary Mike Mary Mike Mary Mike Mary Mike Mary Mike Hi Mike Didyouwatchthebasketballgameyesterday Ofcourse Iwouldn tmisssuchanimportantgame AnythoughtsonJohn sperformance Awesome Hescoredthemostpointsandonceagainprovedthatheisthebestplayer You reright Hestoletheshowyesterday Frankly Idon tthinktheycouldwinagamewithouthim Howabouthispassingtheballyesterday Itseemstomethatthisishisonlyweakness Butanyonewouldfeelalittlenervousinthefinalmatch Anyway ashisfan Ithinkhe sthegreatest Conversation2 Askingfor givingopinions Scripts 3 Role playaconversationingroupsofthreeaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Conversation2 Askingfor givingopinions Maria Steve Maria Steve Maria Steve Maria Look Thiscoatisreallynice Itgoeswithmyshoes What syouropinion En Thiscoatisverystylish Really What syourfeelingaboutitscolor I mquitesurethatthecolorisverypretty Whydoyouthinkso Don tyouthinkitistoobrightforme Notatall Inmyopinion youlookveryattractiveinthiscolor Great I lltakethisone Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation2 Askingfor givingopinions Keith Meg Keith Meg Keith Meg Keith So whatdoyouthinkofmyself portrait I vejustfinishedit Oh Itlooksgreat butIthinkafewplacesneedtobemodified Really Couldyoupleaseshowmewhichplacesneedmodifying Tobefrank Ithinkthecolorabovethenoseandthelinesofthechinneedtoberevised Er Couldyoupleaseexplainindetail AsIseeit thecolorabovethenoseisnotdeepenoughandthelinesofchinlookblurry Theydon tlookquitenatural Thatsoundsreasonable Thanksforyoursuggestion Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation2 Askingfor givingopinions FunctionalLanguage Conversation2 Askingfor givingopinions Passage Listeningtonumbers 1 ListentoapassageandmatchtheeventsinColumnAwiththeplaceandtimeinColumnBandColumnC theancientOlympicGames thefirstmodernOlympicGames theplayersfromthePeople sRepublicofChinawonthefirstOlympicgoldmedal Greece LosAngeles 1896 around776B C 1984 2 Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F WomenhavebeenallowedtotakepartinthegamessincetheOlympicsstarted TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsaftertheSummer TheplayersfromthePeople sRepublicofChinawonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalinthe23rdSummerOlympics F T T Passage Listeningtonumbers TheancientOlympicGamesbeganinGreecearound776B C Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow Butatthattimewomenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegames ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinGreecein1896 BoththeSummerandWinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerOlympics The23rdSummerOlympicswereheldinLosAngelesin1984 TheplayersfromthePeople sRepublicofChinawonthefirstgoldmedalinthegames TheChineseplayershavewonmanymedalssincethenandChinahasdonealotforthedevelopmentoftheOlympicGames Passage Listeningtonumbers Scripts 3 Workingroupstomakeabriefintroductiontothe2008BeijingOlympicGamesorthe2012LondonOlympicGames Dosomeresearchbeforeclassifneeded Passage Listeningtonumbers PassageA PassageB Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Yoga Reading Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Lead in Textstudy Exercises PassageA Lead in Extendedreading Questions Videoappreciation PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Lead in Videoappreciation PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents 撒哈拉的故事 书摘三毛去年冬天的一个清晨 荷西和我坐在马德里的公园里 那天的气候非常寒冷 我将自己由眼睛以下都盖在大衣下面 只伸出一只手来丢面包屑喂麻雀 荷西穿了一件旧的厚夹克 正在看一本航海的书 三毛 你明年有什么大计划 他问我 没什么特别的 过完复活节以后想去非洲 摩洛哥吗 你不是去过了 他又问我 去过的是阿尔及利亚 明年想去的是撒哈拉沙漠 荷西有一个很大的优点 任何三毛所做的事情 在别人看来也许是疯狂的行为 在他看来却是理所当然的 所以跟所以跟他在一起也是很愉快的事 Lead in Extendedreading PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents 你呢 我问他 我夏天要去航海 好不容易念书 服兵役 都告一个段落了 他将手举起来放在颈子后面 船呢 我知道他要一条小船已经好久了 黑稣父亲有条帆船借我们 明年去希腊爱琴海 潜水去 我相信荷西 他过去说出来的事总是做到的 你去撒哈拉预备住多久 去做什么 总得住个半年一年吧 我要认识沙漠 这个心愿是我自小念地理以后就有的了 Lead in Extendedreading PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents 1 Matchthefollowingexpressionswiththepicturesbelow Atraveltoexplorelife Bdosomevolunteerwork Cparticipateininternationaleducationprograms Dhaveaworkingholiday A B C D PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Pre readingquestions What syourplanaftergraduation Wouldyouliketodotheaboveactivitiesifyouhadachance Haveyoueverheardaboutthegapyear Ifyes whatdoyouknowaboutit PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents 2 Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions Pre readingquestions Textstudy Organizationofthetext Languagepoints Textreading PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Whilethegraduatesof2011werebusyjobhunting theirseniorZhengSheng wasnotactingasa rolemodel HavingworkedforsixmonthsinShanghai ZhengShengdecidedtoquithisjob packhisbag andcycletoLondon IheardthatEuropeanscanhaveagapyeartoexperiencelife ButinChina theyearbetweencollegeandworkcannotbewasted saidZheng 23 Iwantedtoprovethatapersonwithacommonbackgroundandwithoutmuchmoneycanstillmakehisdreamcometrue PassageA StartingoutonMarch5inShanghai Zhengspent136daystravelingthrough11countriesinAsiaandEurope HefinallyarrivedinLondononJuly18 Duringhisjourney heexperiencedalot InKazakhstanawolfchasedhimonenight Zhengescapedbyridinghisbicycletoanearbyhouse Anothertime heonlyhadbreadandwatertoeatforseveraldaysandhadbadstomachpains Buthedidnotgiveup Inthefuture whenIhaveacareer thingswilltiemedown SonowIhavetograbmychanceforadventure hesaid Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents PassageA Hecamped ofteninforests insteadofsleepinginhotels Travelisnotaboutgettingfromonepointtoanother itisaboutexploringlife saidZheng WhilecyclinginFranceonenighthegotinjuredandbrokehisflashlight Zhengwasdesperate butaFrenchdriverstoppedhiscarandtookZhengtohishousetospendthenight Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents PassageA Itwasabigsurprisetome Iaskedhimwhyhehelpedme Hetoldmethathewasalsofondofcyclingbutwasafraidofcyclingatnight Hewishedthatpeoplewouldhelphimatthosetimes sohehelpedme saidZheng Zhengwastouchedbytheman swords Irealizedthatthebestwaytothanksomeoneforhishelpwastoreachouttohelpotherpeople hesaid Zheng skneeswerestillpainfulfromhisinjuries butheneverregrettedhisjourney Thisjourneywasmydream Itmightnotchangemylife butitsurelychangedmyattitude IamhappybecauseIwasabletofulfillmydream Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Organizationofthetext Structure PartI Para PartII Para PartIII Para 1 2 6 13 Starting Zheng sdecision Theprocession Zheng sexperiences Conclusion WhatZhenglearnedfromthecycle PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Whilethegraduatesof2011werebusyjobhunting theirseniorZhengSheng wasnotactingasa rolemodel 当2011届的毕业生们正忙着找工作之际 他们的学长郑盛却并没有做一个好的 榜样 while 我在等公交车时 三辆相反方向的车驶过 WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection 当 时 在 时 Line1 Para 1 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents bebusy in doingsth 安迪在为考试忙着学习 Andyisbusystudyingfortheexam 忙于做某事 Whilethegraduatesof2011werebusyjobhunting theirseniorZhengSheng wasnotactingasa rolemodel Line1 Para 1 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents HavingworkedforsixmonthsinShanghai ZhengShengdecidedtoquithisjob packhisbag andcycletoLondon 在上海工作了半年后 郑盛决定辞去工作 收拾行囊 骑自行车去伦敦 做完作业 他就去睡觉了 Havingfishedhishomework hewenttobed 平行结构通常由介词短语 动词短语 分词短语 不定式短语等词组并列而成 havingworked是现在分词的完成形式 在句中作状语 说明它的动作在主要谓语动词表示的动作之前发生 Line4 Para 1 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents ButinChina theyearbetweencollegeandworkcannotbewasted saidZheng 23 但是在中国 大学毕业和工作之间的这一年不能被浪费的 23岁的郑盛说 Itcannotbewasted 这项工作必须要在短时间内完成 Thisworkmustbedoneinashorttime 是含有情态动词的被动结构 该结构由 情态动词 be 动词的过去分词 构成 Line9 Para 1 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents StartingoutonMarch5inShanghai Zhengspent136daystravelingthrough11countriesinAsiaandEurope 3月5日从上海出发 郑盛花了136天的时间穿越了亚欧的11个国家 at后接时间点或小地点 at8 30 atschool 表示在某时介词有at on和in at和in还可以用来表示在某地 它们的区别是 Line1 Para 2 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents on后接星期 某日 具体的某一天的上午或下午 onTuesdaymorning onJuly4th in后接表示周 月 季节 年 泛指上午 下午或晚上及大地点 inSeptember in2010 inBeijing StartingoutonMarch5inShanghai Zhengspent136daystravelingthrough11countriesinAsiaandEurope Line1 Para 2 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Inthefuture whenIhaveacareer thingswilltiemedown 将来 当我找到工作 就会被各种事务牵绊 在时间 条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时 Ifyoucometomorrow Iwillbeveryhappy 如果你明天能来 我会很高兴 Line12 Para 2 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Hecamped ofteninforests insteadofsleepinginhotels 他常常在森林里露营 而不是睡在酒店里 代替 而不是 insteadof usedtosaywhatisnotused doesnothappen etc whensth elseisused happens etc Iloveplayingtheguitarinsteadofsinging 我喜欢弹吉他而不是唱歌 Line1 Para 3 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents WhilecyclinginFranceonenighthegotinjuredandbrokehisflashlight whilecyclinginFranceonenight是现在分词作状语 表示在做某事的过程中 又发生了或做另一件事 他们在欧洲旅行时结婚了 TheygotmarriedwhiletravelinginEurope 有一晚 当他骑行在法国时 受伤了 手电筒也摔坏了 Line1 Para 4 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents getinjured 受伤 这里get作系动词 与多数都已形容词化了的过去分词连用 构成系表结构 表示状态的变化 或动作的结果 其含义等于become begintobe或cometobe 我们不想失去你们任何人 Wedon twantanyofyoutogetlost WhilecyclinginFranceonenighthegotinjuredandbrokehisflashlight Line1 Para 4 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Iaskedhimwhyhehelpedme 我们老师给我们讲了个故事 Ourteachertoldusastory ask后面跟了双宾语结构 him作间接宾语 why引导宾语从句作直接宾语 我问他为什么要帮助我 Line1 Para 5 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents Irealizedthatthebestwaytothanksomeoneforhishelpwastoreachouttohelpotherpeople hesaid 他说 我意识到感谢他人的最好方式是伸出手去帮助其他人 我伸手去抓他但是他已经不在那儿了 Ireachouttograsphimbutheisn tthereanymore 伸手去 reachoutto stretchoutyourarmtodosth Line6 Para 5 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents 低年级和高年级之间将会有一次演讲比赛 Therewillbeaspeechcontestbetweenthejuniorsandtheseniors senior 1 n 高年级学生 毕业班的学生 Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears 2 n apersonwhoisolderthansb else年长的人 Line2 Para 1 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents 如果得不到更高的薪水 我就辞职 I llquitthisjobifIcan tgetabetterpay quit v toleaveajob school etc 辞职 退学 离去 他在很小的时候就辍学了 Hequitschoolingwhenhewasveryyoung Line6 Para 1 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents gap Afteragapof10years therelationbetweenthetwocountriesisrebuilt 两国关系在中断了10年后又重新建立起来 你得补好窗户和门之件的裂缝 Youshouldfillinallthegapsaroundwindowsanddoors 1 n aperiodoftimeinwhichnothinghappens间隔 间断 2 n anemptyspacebetweentwothingsortwopartsofsth 缺口 裂缝 Line8 Para 1 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents cometrue Mydreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue 我上大学的梦想成真了 tohappeninthewaythatsb hassaidorhopetheywould 愿望 梦想等 实现 成真 Line15 Para 1 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents spend Lilyhasspentonehourswimming 丽莉花了一个小时游泳 v touse timeetc forapurpose花 时间等 衍伸短语spendmoney timeon in doingsth tousemoneyortimeforaparticularpurpose花费 金钱或时间 做某事 Line2 Para 2 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents SwimmingcostLilyonehour 游泳花了丽莉一个小时 表示花费的表达还有 sth costssb 时间 金钱 和 ittakessb 时间 todosth IttookLilyonehourtoswim 丽莉花了一个小时游泳 spend Line2 Para 2 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents arrivein HefinallyarrivedinNewYorkwithhisfamily 他最终与他的家人到达了纽约 到达 表示到达某地 可用arrivein 大地点 Line4 Para 2 Maryarrivedatthebusstationontime 玛丽按时到达了车站 arriveat 小地点 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents chase Mydogischasingarabbit 我的狗在追赶一只兔子 v toquicklyfollowsb sth inordertocatchhim her it追赶 追逐 Hesaidnothingtowaitingjournalists whochasedafterhimasheleft 他对等候的记者什么也没说就走了 那些记者跟在他后面追 Line7 Para 2 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents giveup Youshouldnevergiveupyourdream 永远不要放弃自己的梦想 vt abandonanattempttodosth 放弃 衍伸短语 givein屈服giveout用完 耗尽giveoff发出 气 味等 giveout发出 声 光 Line11 Para 2 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents tiesb down Theseriousillnesstiedhimdowninthehospitalforamonth 重病使他在医院呆了一个月 他现在不想被婚姻所束缚 Hedoesn twanttobetieddownbymarriagenow tostopsb frombeingfreetodowhathe shewantstodo束缚 牵制 某人 Line13 Para 2 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents grab Shegrabbedthechanceofajobinterview 她抓住了一次求职面试的机会 v toquicklytakeanopportunitytodoorhavesth 抓住机会 他抓住机会获得了成功 Hemanagedtograbthechanceandsucceeded Line13 Para 2 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents explore Weareexploringthepossibilityoftakinglegalactionagainstthecompany 我们在研究对这家公司采取法律行动的可能性 v toexamine discuss orthinkaboutsth carefully探索 讨论 探究 派生词 n exploration Line3 Para 3 处理这个问题的其他方法也值得研究一下 Itisworthexploringotherwaysofdealingwiththisproblem PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents injured Theinjuredmanwastakentohospital 伤者被送往医院 adj hurtorwounded受伤的 派生词 n injury Line2 Para 4 Manyofthemwillhavediedbecausetheyweresobadlyinjured 他们中很多人会因伤势过重而死亡 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents befondofdoingsth Anitaisfondofplayingthepiano 阿妮塔喜欢弹钢琴 toenjoydoingsth andtodoitoften喜欢做某事 TheonlyreasonImakemoneyissoIcangiveitaway Jackisfondofsaying 我挣钱的唯一原因是为了能给别人 杰克经常喜欢这样说 Line2 Para 5 PassageA Aquesttocycleacrosscontinents regret Heregrettedleavingschoolsoyoung 他后悔那么小就离开了学校 v tofeelsorryaboutsth youhavedoneandwishyouhadnotdoneit后悔 对 感到遗憾 Fiveyearslatersheregretshavinggivenupherhome 5年后她对当初放弃自己的家感到后悔 Line2 Para 6 PassageA Exercises Vocabulary Structure Translation Comprehension 1 ZhengdecidedtoflytoLondonandstaythereforoneyear 2Zhengwantedtoprovethatapersoncanstillfulfillhisdreameventhoughhedoesn thavemuchmoney 3WhenZhengwaslostonenight anAmericandriverstoppedhiscarandtookZhengtohishousetospendthenight 4Zheng skneeswerestillpainfulfromhisinjuries sohethoughthisjourneywasnotworthwhile PassageA Comprehension 1 Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F F T F F Whilemanygraduateswerejob1 Zhengdecidedto2 hisjobto3 toLondon StartingoutonMarch5 Zhengspent4 dayscyclingthrough5 countriesandfinallyarrivedinLondon Heexperiencedalotduringthejourney Forexample inKazakhstan hewas6 byawolfandhe7 byridinghisbicycletoanearbyhouse Anothertime whilecyclinginFrance hegot8 and9 hisflashlight LuckilyaFrenchdriverhelpedhim Althoughhemetwithmanydifficulties Zhengneverregrettedbecausehewasableto10 hisdream PassageA Comprehension 2 Completethefollowingsummarywiththeinformationfromthepassage hunting quit cycle 136 11 chased escaped injured broke fulfill Iama ofPekingUniversity After Nancyworkedasanurse 1 2 PassageA Vocabularyandstructure 1 Compareeachpairofwordsandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththerightone Changetheformifnecessary graduate graduation injured injury Heisbadly intheaccident Allthepassengersinthecarescaped HousewivesisaveryinterestingAmericanTVseries Theboywasin whenhecouldn tfindhismoney 3 4 PassageA Vocabularyandstructure 1 Compareeachpairofwordsandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththerightone Changetheformifnecessary desperate desperation fulfill fulfilling He hischildhooddreamofbecomingalawyer Susanfoundworkingabroadavery experience 1 Ilikeswimminginstead skating 2 Alotofworkersareafraid losingtheirjobs 3 Whoknowswhatwillhappen thefuture 4 Sheisstrong willedandnevereasilygive 5 Iwastouched