M6U1重点单词和短语.doc

Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good to youWords and Phrases:1. laughter n. 笑声burst into laughter=burst in a loud laugh= burst out laughing 放声大笑full of laughter充满了笑声v./n. laugh laugh head off 大笑不止 laugh in sbs face 当面嘲笑 have a good laugh about sth. 觉得可笑2. make fun of 取笑，拿.开玩笑 近义： make jokes about play a joke/trick on3. in response to 对.作出反应in response 作为回答make a quick response to 对作出迅速回答The law was passed in response to public pressure. (在公众压力下)在表示“对作出答复”时与in reply to 同义.Simon kept silent in response/reply to _ my letter written to him. 4. routine n.惯例，通常的做法，（可数,不可数），日常照例要做的事（不可数）Getting up at dawn is part of his routine.according to routine 按照惯例行事 daily routine 日常工作/事务follow ones routine 按照惯例行事，墨守成规 break the routine 打破常规5. live 1 ) adj. 活着的,生动的 可以做前置定语,一般不指人 a live mouse/fish a live wire 一个生龙活虎的人2）adj./adv. 现场直播的/地 a live football matchThe football match will be broadcast live.Cf:living adj. 1) 活着的，可以作前置定语或表语；指人也可指物He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present. The injured man is living. The living (people) must finish the work of those dead.2) 现存的 living languagesalive adj.活着的，可以做后置定语、表语或补足语, 指人也可指物the greatest man aliveIs the fish still alive?be buried/caught alive 被活埋/活捉；lively 生动的，活泼的，可以做定语、表语，指人也可指物；He gave a lively description of his interview.Ex:1. The bear was caught_.(D)A. live B. lively C. living D. alive2. The World Cup in France was the biggest_football match in the world. (B)A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 3. It was the first interview Id done in front of a live audience.4. She had to steal food just to stay alive .5.He taught us a lively class (生动的课)a moment ago.6amuse vt. 使快乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐amuse sb (with sth/by doing sth. )The sailor amused the boy by telling him a story.Her job is to amuse the children.amused adj. be amused at/ by /with 以为乐 be amused to do sth. 做取乐an amused look amusing adj. 有趣的，可乐的amusement n. un. 娱乐，消遣 cn.快乐的事，娱乐amusement park 儿童乐园，游乐场 to ones amusement 使-感到有趣的是 7. somehow adv. 不知何故，设法，总算 （= somehow or other ）Somehow (or other) I was able to solve the problem myself.Somehow I came to like him.anyhow adv. 无论如何，反正，不管怎样I am going anyhow, no matter what you say.somewhat adv. 稍微，有几分 He looked somewhat surprised. 8. tough adj. This material is as tough as leather(皮革). 坚韧的,牢固的,折不断的The steak(牛排) was so tough I couldnt eat it. (肉等)老的,咬不动的He is a tough nut . 顽固的,固执的He is a very tough man. 不屈不挠的,刚强的That was tough work. 棘手的,费劲的The boy is tough enough to carry that heavy bag. 强壮的,结实的9. master 1) n. 主人; 大师，师傅 ;硕士（常用Master）He likes to be his own master.a master in literature/paintingMaster of Arts 文学硕士 a masters degree 硕士学位be master of 能控制be master of fate/ oneself/ ones time /the situation 2) v. 控制，掌握; 精通 master ones anger抑制愤怒 master English精通英语10. take on 雇用;承担（工作，责任）;呈现，显现take on a new secretary take on more work /the responsibilitytake on a new look拓展：take down 写下，记下 take for 把.误认为 take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下; take 3 days off 休假3天 take away 减去take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 take your time 慢慢来11. move on 接下去，继续动词 + 副词on 表示该动作继续进行下去 eg: read on , write on ,go on move on to sth. 开始做别的事；换（话题）Can you move on to the next item? 12. skill un. 本领，本事，cn.（特殊的）技术，技能Skiing requires skill and strength.Reading skills will be more important than oral skills.skilled adj. 有技能的，熟练的，需要技术的be skilled in/ at doing She was skilled enough in French to translate a novel.她法语足够熟练可以译小说。skillful /skilful adj. 熟练的，精湛的，灵巧的13. tear 1) n. 眼泪 （常用复数）move sb. to tears 使.感动得流下了眼泪keep back ones tears 忍住眼泪 burst into tears 突然哭起来 in tears 含泪，流着眼泪 2) v. ( tore , torn ) 撕裂，扯破This paper tears easily.He tore the letter to pieces.tear down 扯下， 拆毁（建筑物） tear to pieces 撕成碎片tear in half / two 撕成两半 tear off 扯掉 tear oneself away from 忍痛离开，依依不舍地离开14. emergency n. 紧急情况 Sound the alarm only in an (case of) emergency.an emergency box/case 急救箱 the emergency exit 紧急出口 emergency measures 紧急措施 the emergency room急救室a state of emergency 紧急状态I always have some extra cash with me for emergencies.15. burst 1) vi./vt. 炸破；爆发，（使）突然.起来(burst , burst )The door burst open. 门突然打开He burst into / out of the room . 他突然闯进/冲出房间。burst in突然冲入burst into 1) sp. 突然冲入某处 2) +n. 突然开始burst out doing (laughing/crying ) =burst into laughter/tears 2) n. a burst of laughter 一阵大笑16. hold out 拿出，伸出（手等）;（食品, 油 ，水等）持续，维持The lady hold out her hand to him.Our food supplies wont hold out long .我们食品的储量持续不了多久。拓展：hold back退缩; 抑制.; 隐瞒 your hand /his anger/ the facthold up举起；拦截; 阻碍 ,使延误; hold up ones hand /the trainThey were held up by fog. hold off (使)不接近; 拖延Sentences:1.One such person is Billy Crystal. 2.Doctors have