用所给动词适当的时态和语态填空.doc

用所给动词适当的时态和语态填空 （一）On March 11th, 2011, an great earthquake _1_(happen) in Japan . So far, more than 15,000 people _2_(lose) their lives. Now, water, food, warm clothes and medicine _3_(need) there. Thousands of volunteers _4_(rush) there now.Let me tell you how to keep safe during the earthquake. If an earthquake_5_(happen), you should _6_(stay) in the kitchen or toilet when you cant go outside. If you 7 (stop) in the room, and cant go out , 8 (try ) not to move and keep the energy to shout and beat something ,Maybe someone 9(hear) you ,and then you 10 (save) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. （二）Since 1946, one of the most important inventions 1 (be) the computer. It has been changing our lives. The first computer 2 (build) in 1946. It _3_ (be) as large as a room and very difficult and slow to use. But since the invention of silicon chip(硅片),computers _4_ (become) smaller, easier and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as TV sets. Some can even 5 .(make) smaller than a book. And computers _ 6_(get) smaller and smaller all the time.Who knows what the computers of tomorrow _7_ (be) like? There 8_ (be) several reasons why the computer is useful to us. First, a lot of information can _9_ (put) into computers. Second, the computer _10_ (work) very quickly. Third, modern computers can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes. So today people can spend less time doing more work with a computer.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and _1_ (be) in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he _ 2_ (pay) little. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on it.One evening there _3_ (be) a big football match in a playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and _4_ (hurry) there. There (be) a lot of people there. And all the tickets 5_ (sell) out. He was sorry for it. He _6_ (see) a pole(电线杆) outside the playground and climbed it up quickly. When he 7 （watch) the game, a policeman came and said “Its dangerous to stay on it! Come down !“_8_(wait) a minute, please!“ Henry said and just at that moment the policeman _9_ (hear) the cheers(欢呼声) in the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team 10 (win) already?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. （ 四） One day Tony was crossing the road when he _1_ (hit) by a car. He fell and _2_(break) his arm. An ambulance （救护车） soon_3_ (arrive) and took Tony to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he 4 ( put )the arm in a cast(石膏). Tony could not move it at all. “You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks, the doctor said. “That _5_ _(give) the broken bone a chance to heal（治愈）.At the end of six weeks Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor _6_ _(cut) the cast with a large saw（锯）. Then hetook Tonys arm out of the cast.“Can you move your arm, Tony ? he asked. Tony 7 (try) to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he was able to move it a little.“Yes, its fine, he said. “Thank you very much. “In a few days it _8_(be) as good as a new one.” The doctor said“Just 9 (exercise) it a little.“Will I be able to play the guitar? Tony asked.The doctor smiled, “Of course you will, He said. “Youll have no problem.“That 10 (be) good news, Tony said. “Because I couldnt play it at all before.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. （五）1970 1 (be)World Conservation(保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped that the government would 2 (act) quickly to conserve nature (保护自然). Here is one example of the problem. At one time there 3 . (be)1, 300 different plants , trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 4 (remain). The others 5 (destroy) by modern man and his technology (技术). We are changing the earth, the air, the water and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If things 6 (go ) like this, we will destroy ourselves.What 7 (happen) in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now ?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our would. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large number of girls once 8 (clean)the banks of 11 kilometers of their rivers. Young people may hear about conservation through a record which 9 (call) “No ones going to change our world”. It 10 (make) by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve animals. （六）I think most of people 1 (hear) of Barack Obama already .Now he is famous all over the world for becoming the first African-American president.Barack Obama 2 (be) born in a black father and a white mother in 1961. While he 3 (study) in high school , he showed much talent in study. After graduating from university, he 4 (work) as a lawyer and a teacher. He loves writing. And he 5 (write) some books since 1995. These books 6 (be)very popular and have helped him earn（挣） millions of dollars. He 7 (give) away some of the money to charities. He 8 (become) the President of the USA in the year of 2008.Now the situation in America is worrying. But most of the American people still 9 (have) confidence. They believe Barack Obama 10 (create) a bright future for them, just as they as, “Change is coming to America.”（七） “If Mum 1 (find ) out that Im going to the beach, she will be angry with me,” I thought. So I walked quietly and slowly not to let her see me.I got to the beach with my friends Tony and Bob, When we (play) volleyball,. the ball suddenly 3 (fall) into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the sea water carried the ball further and further. I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I made up my mind to get the ball for them.I 4 (jump) into the water and started swimming. After swimming for about ten minutes, I 5 (become) tired. But when I saw that the ball was not far away from me, I swam faster. Just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong wave carried the ball further away from me and I 6 (begin) to get down into the water, too.When I woke up, I 7 (lie) in bed. Then a doctor came into the room and after a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded(责备) me but 8 (be) also glad that I 9 (save).I 10 never (forget) that terrible experience. (八)Mr. Jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he 1 （use） to put a bag on the seat next to him and pretend that it belonged to a friend who had gone to buy something at the station.One day, Mr. Jones did this when the train 2 (be ) very crowded. When nearly all the seats 3 (take), an old man got on(上) the train. Looking at the bag, he asked, “Is this seat taken?”“Yes,”said Mr. Jones.“It belongs to my friend who 4 (go)to buy some cigarettes. He 5 (come) back soon.”Pretending to worry about his friend, he was looking out of the window.“All right,”said the old man.“I 6 (sit) here until your friend 7 (return), if you dont mind.”Mr. Jones couldnt 8 ( say )anything. Just then the train began to move out of the station.“Well，”said the old man,“what a pity（遗憾）! Your friend 9 (miss) the train already, but his bag is still here.”Before Mr. Jones could say anything , the old man took the bag and 10 (throw) it out of the window.（九）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯手段）. Life today is much easier than it 1 (be) hundreds of years ago, but it 2 (bring) new problems. One of the biggest problems 3 (be) pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there 4 (be)not so many people. When the land 5 (use) up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer possible. Man 6 (pollute) the whole world slowly now.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution 7 (kill) our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 8 (cause) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there 9 (be) less air pollution. The earth is our home. We should take care of it. Many countries 10 (make)rules to fight against pollution now. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.（十）She has never learned any new words by heart but 1 （have） a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words. She 2 (begin) to learn English when she was five and a half. And the most surprising thing is that she had passed CET-4（大学英语四级考试）before she graduated from her primary school. Her name is Liu Yinong, a 13-year-old Junior, one student in the High School Af f