定语从句关系副词ppt课件.ppt

Grammar TheAttributiveClause 1 Iwillneverforgetthosedaysthat whichwespenttogether IwillneverforgetthosedayswhenIstayedwithyou 2 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 选用定语从句的关系词时 需注意两点 1 先行词2 关系词在从句中充当的成分 做主语 宾语 定语时用 做状语时用 关系代词 关系副词 3 They llneverforgetJuly1 HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1 They llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland Thedaysaregoneforever Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever 关系副词when 4 Therewasatime Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart 5 when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 其先行词常是time day morning afternoon evening night week month year等 并在定语从句中作时间状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague onwhich ontheday 6 Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether Thetime IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife when duringwhich duringthedays 7 Thisisthefactory Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago Thisisthefactorywhere inwhich Iworkedtenyearsago Iwenttothetown Iwasborninthetown Iwenttothetownwhere inwhich Iwasborn 关系副词where 8 Wevisitedthehouse Luxunoncelivedinthehouse Wevisitedthehousewhere inwhich Luxunoncelived 9 Harvardisaworld famousuniversitywhereTomgothisDoctor sdegree Theplace wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren which that Harvardisaworld famousuniversity ThereTomgothisDoctor sdegree 10 where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词 其先行词常是place house room hotel school street town city country等 并在定语从句中作地点状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago inwhich inthehouse 11 Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling forthereasons whyTherearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling 关系副词why Why表示原因 其先行词一般是reason 12 time 修饰时间 place 修饰地点 reason 修饰原因 13 时间when in at on duringwhich地点where at in onwhich原因why forwhich when means atthattime where means atthatplace why isusedaftertheword reason 14 关系词的选择 方法一 先判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分 在从句中作主语 宾语就选择关系代词 在从句中作状语则用关系副词 或者看从句是否完整 方法二 判断从句中谓语动词是vt 及物动词 还是vi 不及物动词 vt后缺少宾语 则用关系代词 若是vi 则用关系副词 15 a Thisistheplace heworks Thisistheplace wevisitedlastyear b Thatwasthetime hearrived Doyoustillrememberthetime wespenttogether where which that when that which 16 c Thisisthereason hewent Thereason hegaveuswasquitereasonable why forwhich that which 17 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 Iwenttotheplace Iworkedtenyearsago when duringwhich which where inwhich that 18 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason heexplained which that why forwhich that which 19 起限定作用 若省略 原句意义不完整 起补充说明作用 若省略 原句意义不受影响 修饰先行词 修饰先行词 整个句子 无逗号隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 有that 无that Revision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 作宾语时可以省略 不可以省略 20 Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege Herbrother whoisnowasoldier alwaysencourageshertogotocollege Revision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学 隐含意思 或许不止一个哥哥 她哥哥是当兵的 他总是鼓励她上大学 21 Thebook that which IboughtyesterdayisHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix Thebook whichIboughtyesterday isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix 有that 作宾语时可以省略 无that 作宾语时不可以省略 我昨天买的那本书是 哈里 波特与凤凰令 22 1 Theperson youshouldwritetoisMr Ball 2 Thepersonto youshouldwriteisMr Ball 3 Thegames hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting 4 Thegamesin hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting who that whom whom which that which Completethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses 23 5 October1 1949istheday wewillneverforget 6 Isthistheshop sellschildren sclothing 7 Hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor 8 Thepen heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday withwhich that which which that whose 24 9 Heistheman youcanturnforhelp 10 Thisisthetreeunder weusedtoplaygames 11 Thefarm weworkedtenyearsagoisn twhatisusedtobe 12 Abiologistisaman hasagreatknowledgeofbiology towhom which onwhich where who that 25 13 Thepoorboy lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather 14 Thisisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago 15 Thisisthefactory maketoys 16 Heistheboy familywaspoor who that where inwhich whose which that 26 1 Wearejusttoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 2007山东 A whereB thatC whenD which解析 A本句中先行词apoint astageinsth sdevelopment表发展的阶段 地步 为抽象地点 故选关系副词where引导定语从句 真题解析 27 2 Inthedarkstreettherewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp A thatB whoC fromwhomD towhom解析 答案为D介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turntosb forhelp 28 3 IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30pm manypeoplehavegothome A whosetimeB thatC onwhichD bywhich解析 答案为D根据句意 到下午5 30时 许多人已经到家了 且定语从句中又用了完成时 故应用介词by 29 4 Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillage A untilB thatC whenD where解析 C本题考察定语从句 主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割 只要考生能够认清真正的先行词 就不难得出答案 thehours表示时间 所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词 即when 30 1 Isthisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago A thatB whereC whichD theone2 Isthisfactory someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday A ThatB whereC whichD theone Exercise B D 31 3 Ishallneverforgetthoseyears Iliveinthefarm youvisitedlastweek A when whereB which whichC when whichD which where4 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate A forwhichB forwhatC whichD that C A 32 5 Maythefourthistheday weChinesepeoplewillneverforget A whichB whenC onwhichD aboutwhich6 Isthatthereason youareinfavoroftheproposal A whichB whatC whyD forthat A C 33 7 Ilikethesecondfootballmatch washeldlastweek A whichB whoC thatD 8 Iwillneverforgettheday westudiedtogether A atwhichB onthatC atthatD onwhich C D 34 9 IshouldliketousethesameTVset isusedinyourclassroom A whichB whoC asD whose10 TheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945 A onwhichB whereC inthatD duringwhich C D 35 11 Letmethinkofapropersituation thissentencecanbeused A whereB thatC ofwhomD which A 先行词是situation case position point 时 一般用where 最佳选择则是inwhich 36 12 Whocanthinkofasituation thisidiomcanbeused A whichB thatC whereD inthat13 We retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight A whichB whomC whoD that C D 37 14 Ihavemanybooks someof areonchemistry A ThemB thatC whichD those C 38 15 Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek A whatB whereC D whenIcanstillrememberthesitting room mymotherandIusedtositintheevening A whatB whichC thatD where C D 39 1 Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days 全国2004 A ofwhichB duringwhichC fromwhichD forwhich 高考链接 A 40 2 Iworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance 湖南2004 A howB whichC whereD that C 41 3 Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger 广东2005 A inwhichB bywhichC whichD that A 42 4 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed 2006浙江 A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which B 43 5 Lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 2007安徽 A noneofthemB bothofthemC noneofwhomD neitherofwhom D 44