2011届高考英语第一轮复习过关试题1

江苏省江苏省 201201 届高三英语一轮过关测试 届高三英语一轮过关测试 1 1 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21 The science garden is also home to a growing number of overseas Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home A the B C a D the 22 I believe in you I don t your viewpoint she is failing to find a well paid job again A When submit which B As subscribe for where C If apply for D While subscribe to that 23 When can I use your computer Never should you touch it A At no time B In no time C At any time D At one time 24 A forest is usually found heavy rainfall is frequent A there B which C where D because 25 The survey I m sure we ll the result soon A is to be conducted informed of B being conducted be informed of C to be conducted inform of D is being conducted be informed of 26 Varieties of activities in the supermarket many different types of interest and taste among the public its out of date goods A adjust to to deposit B cater to to promote C apply to to take to D appeal to to claim 27 It was the second hand car that the mechanic spent the whole afternoon in the factory A in repair B repaired C repairing D to repair 28 This group of designers a plan for the project of the company A drew up B sent up C set up D turn up 29 Communication along with information industry an important part in modern times A play B plays C have played D are playing 30 I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn t spare any time for I a composition which I have to hand in this morning A wrote B was writing C had written D have written 31 Shall we go to Xufu Cultural Fair right away A It s your opinion B I don t mind C That s your decision D It s all up to you 32 There is no doubt international cooperation is key to with cybercrime as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or steward A whether doing so B that dealing so C whether dealing such D that doing such 33 He got well prepared for the job interview for he couldn t risk the good opportunity A to lose B losing C to be lost D being lost 34 A survey in 2002 by the Computer Security Institute a private organization in the USA showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned their security systems into in the previous year A conducted had broke B conducted had had broken C was conducted had had broken D to be conducted had broke 35 about Lucy the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class A Concerning B Considering C Concerned D Considered 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 My bed is supposed to be the best part of my home the place where I go to find 36 and relaxation after a long stressful day So lately why do I get 37 just looking at it I can t leave this problem unsolved to the next day because I can t get to 38 in the first place I am a victim of insomnia 失眠 I m not 39 studies show that more than one in three people worldwide 40 insomnia It takes different 41 some people can get to sleep on time but 42 much too early others get a full night s sleep but still 43 very tired when they wake up And then there are people like me ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all 44 trying to fall asleep Insomnia is most commonly a side effect of depression but it can 45 be caused by many other ailments 小病痛 To find the 46 doctors first find out the cause by 47 a sleep diary in which you record your sleep habits The diary may reveal 揭示 lifestyle patterns 48 an afternoon nap which are causing your 49 Dr Mark Dyken a specialist in sleep disorders writes that a good sleep diary can often 50 the patients to cure themselves A good night s sleep is created during the day 51 in the beginning or middle of the day and 52 from caffeine alcohol and cigarettes in the afternoon and evening After dark dim 使 暗淡 the lights and try to 53 stress Our bodies like consistent 一贯的 patterns so we should let 54 know that it s time to wind down If you can t fall asleep keep the lights 55 Try reading a book or listening to soft music You ll most likely be asleep 36 A courageB knowledgeC decisionD energy 37 A nervousB comfortableC calmD satisfied 38 A liveB restC sleepD play 39 A sadB aloneC pleasedD afraid 40 A suffers fromB benefits fromC quarrels aboutD struggles for 41 A waysB effectsC resultsD forms 42 A get upB wake upC dreamD turn over 43 A feelB becomeC proveD look 44 A eveningB dayC nightD time 45 A stillB alsoC evenD only 46 A causeB reasonC excuseD cure 47 A keepingB discussingC writingD describing 48 A asB likeC forD about 49 A illnessB questionC problemD worry 50 A haveB allowC letD make 51 A SleepB WorkC ReadD Exercise 52 A stay awayB come outC stay outD make out 53 A rememberB increaseC keepD reduce 54 A itB thatC themD this 55 A bright B low C bad D good 第三部分 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A I don t want to write a story about girls I don t know anything about girls Louisa May Alcott told her publisher Mr Niles But she was desperate for money She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make any money Niles had asked her to write about something she knew instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing So I plod away Alcott wrote though I don t enjoy this sort of thing It was 1867 and the horrible Civil War was over Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur 业余的 plays they performed Our experiences may prove interesting though I doubt it Good joke she wrote years later Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money She sketched 勾画 a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child and she told of the death of a beloved sister She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women Finally in July of 1868 she finished writing With a sigh and a headache she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book Niles thought the book was dull and so did Alcott But when she received her copies of the book Alcott thought it seemed better than expected Not a bit sensational she wrote but simple and true We really lived most of it Niles asked some girls to read Little Women and they loved it In three months all the copies of Little Women had sold It was already time to print more books Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling Alcott wrote in 1885 Later with a great sigh of relief she was able to write Paid off all the debts Now I feel that I could die in peace If my head holds out I ll do all I once hoped to do 56 Which of the following would be used to describe Alcott s book A funny B boring C magic D skillful 57 In which order did the following happen a Alcott began writing Little Women b Niles asked Alcott to write about girls c Alcott wrote romantic adventure stories d Alcott performed plays with her sisters e Niles was not pleased with Alcott s work A a b e d c B d c a b e C c b e d a D d c e b a 58 When she handed her first writing in Niles was A sure of her success B happy about her work C unsatisfied with the work D unpleased with the publisher 59 We learn from the story that after Little Women sold out A Alcott wrote another book B some girls started to read the book C Alcott paid off all her bills高 考 资 源 网D Niles published hundreds of books girls liked B Sometimes life gets a little dull What used to be fun and different becomes boring That is the time to look for something new It is the time for a big idea to get your mind off everyday life So why not search for extraterrestrial 地球外的 intelligence Or even better why not get your computer to do it for you Over two million people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence SETI project Based in California the SETI project analyzes information taken from a giant radio telescope based in South America Its task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets Processing this information is far too big a job for one computer So the SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their website Each computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet This process is often known as meta computing It is a wonderful thought You are sleeping eating a meal or going out with friends All this time your computer is searching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project It shows that they understand the potential 潜能 of computing They know that it is more than just a way of working or playing games Meta computing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts of the brain communicate with each other As the saying goes The whole is more than the sum of its parts People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their computer will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself 60 According to the writer meta computing may be creating intelligence A because human beings are intelligent B because a computer works as the brain does C because of a network of many computers D because of the number of computers 61 Which of the following shows the order in which the SETI network works A Radio telescope SETI website Volunteers computer SETI base B Radio telescope SETI base SETI website Volunteers computer C SETI base SETI website Volunteers computers Radio telescope D SETI base Radio telescope SETI website Volunteers computers 62 The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to A extra terrestrial intelligence B human intelligence C the SETI project D meta computing 63 The passage mainly tells us about A a new way to work on the computer B a new way to work and play games C a new way to search for life outside the earth D a new way to make life interesting and different C Air quality in Shanghai worsened last week compared with the previous week according to the latest report from the Shanghai Environment Monitoring Centre The average air pollution index API for sulphur dioxide SO2 remain almost unchanged from the previous week but the APIs for nitrogen oxide NOx and total suspended 悬浮 particles TSP rose by 35 and 27 percent The overall quality still belonged to class 2 category Nitrogen oxide caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas was still the major pollutant of the week The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the city s Putuo Yangpu Luwan Hongkou Jing an and Xuhui districts API NOX SO2 TSP 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 October 0 50 excellent 51 100 good 101 200 slight pollution 201 300 medium pollution 301 400 heavy pollution 64 Judging from the chart on which day was the air quality the worst A October 13 B October 14 C October 17 D October 18 65 Which of the following can be used to describe the air quality of the week A Good B Seriously polluted C Excellent D Slightly polluted 66 Six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except A Putuo DistrictB Xuhui District C Chang an District D Hongkou District 67 In Shanghai nitrogen oxide mainly comes from A the burning natural gas B the burning cooking gas C the burning coal D dust raised by vehicles D The terrible college entrance exam is not only a big challenge 挑战 for Chinese high school students but also a very important exam in the lives of South Korean students Although the long cold winter has already started in South Korea the annual 一年一度的 national exams have made the atmosphere very heated More than 675 000 South Korean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last Wednesday They usually take exams in Korean maths sociology 社会学 history and foreign languages Officially there is one college place for every 1 33 students But because all the students want to go to the top universities in the country the competition can reach one place for 10 students The students want to attend these colleges for both their famous names and better job opportunities Because students face fierce competition they have to study very hard to realize their dreams Park Seung said he and his classmates often go to school before 7 30 a m After school has finished at 6 30 p m most of them go to the library to continue their study instead of returning home Since many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours a day they often stay long into the night Many of the Senior 3 students only sleep for three to four hours a day I feel a lot of pressure but I have to study very hard in order to make my dream come true This is my lifetime goal and it will be a turning point in my life which could decide my future Park said The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea Vehicles are not allowed within a 200 metre radius 范围 of all the test sites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings Tooting 吹奏 of horns is forbidden even airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours Students are told their scores in December before they apply for college This is followed by face to face oral tests There are public and private universities in South Korea Many private universities are well known but their fees can be 18 000 yuan each term This has made a lot of students think again 68 We can infer that there are almost college places for high school graduates A 675 000 B 507 520 C 500 000 D 600 000 69 The students want to study in top colleges mainly because A they can succeed more easily in future B they can learn more C they can make more money D it is interesting to study there 70 Before students are allowed to colleges A they will be interviewed B they will ask questions of colleges C they will not be tested any more D first they will pay all the education fee at all 第第 卷卷 共 35 分 第四部分 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 满分 10 分 认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词 注意 每空不超过 6 个单词 Have you ever been frustrated 沮丧的 when left talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call If yes then here comes some good news Scientists are now perfecting a way to recharge 充电 electrical equipment while on the move Researchers from the Netherlands France and Portugal announced last week that they have developed very thin solar panels 太阳能板 that can be put on clothes They can also be added to furniture and rooftops They change light from the sun into electricity In about three years you ll be able to wear a jacket that will recharge your phone as you walk For camping fans the development could lead to a tent which charges batteries all day so you can have light or music at night The basic technology of wearable solar panels is the same as that used for conventional 传统 的 solar panels Pairs of sheets of semi conducting silicon 半导体硅 are linked together to form the panel But scientists made them much thinner by using different silicon At one micrometre they are the same thickness as photographic film This technology will make it easier for people to use clean energy sources said Gerrit Kroesen a physicist in the Netherlands who led the team of scientists But the thin panels are not as efficient as the thicker ones While some solar panels now operate at an efficiency of about 20 per cent the new flexible 柔韧的 panels are only 7 per cent efficient But the scientists believe that this is worth accepting for a stronger and more useful panel But the thinner panel is cheaper An A4 sized panel put onto the back of a jacket costs less than US 13 It could charge a cell phone during a summer walk in the countryside As long as you stay within range of the transmitting masts 发射天线 that relay a call to the networks phones will never again run out of power New Way to Recharge El