10.必修一模块五学案

Book One Module Five 学案学案 1 重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦 1 The class was totally absorbed in the teacher s 演讲 which was highly interesting 2 The little girl lost her 平衡 and fell onto the ground 3 Don t leave the lights on when you go out it wastes 电 4 The helicopter burst into 火焰 after hitting a power line 5 We dressed up for the party but she was still in her 普通的 clothes 6 The windows of the bathroom have been clouded up because of the 蒸汽 7 We have a special 部门 devoted to designing the best ad for your company 8 The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific 目标 in life 9 They discussed the problem for a whole afternoon and then drew a 结论 10 As children grow older they 扩大 扩充 their interests and become more confident 重点短语扫描重点短语扫描 1 与反应 2 使有条理 使整齐 3 在的顶 底部 4 防止进入 不让靠近 5 为感到骄傲 自豪 6 弄清楚 弄明白 7 往加入 8 先走 发生 开始做 进行吧 9 过去 常常 10 应当 理应 课文原句突破课文原句突破 1 the earth s surface water 地球表面三分之二是水 2 The earth is the moon 地球是月球的两倍大 3 think of a world without metals 很难想像一个没有金属的世界 4 with the metals that react most at the top and the metals that react least at the bottom 这儿有一个图表 那些反应最强烈的金属在上面 反应最不强烈的在下面 5 you are you ll see 你靠得越近 你看到的就越多 6 seven Canadian scientists the Nobel Prize 在过去的 20 年里 有七位加拿大科学家已获得诺贝尔奖 IV 知识点知识点 1 conclusion n 结论 结束 结局 结论 结束 结局 归纳 归纳 1 draw come to arrive at reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 bring to a conclusion 使结束 in conclusion 最后 作为结论地 总之 2 conclude v 得出结论 断定 推断出 结束 to conclude 最后 They came to the conclusion that it s time Chinese football should be regulated 他们得出的结论是 中国足球到了该整顿的时候了 Book One Module Five 学案学案 2 What conclusions do you draw from the evidence you ve heard 你从你听到的证据中得出什么结论 In conclusion To conclude I would like to thank everybody who helped me 最后 我要感谢所有帮助过我的人 Those are the facts what do you conclude from them 这些都是事实 你能从中得出什么结论 练习 练习 1 完成句子 He 得出的结论 Mary would not see him again I will 最后 say a few words about discipline He 结束 his speech by suggesting further work about this project should be needed 2 aim n 目标 目的 目标 目的 可数名词可数名词 瞄准 对准 瞄准 对准 不可数名词不可数名词 v 瞄准 对准 目标在于瞄准 对准 目标在于 归纳 归纳 1 achieve one s aim 达到目标 miss one s aim 达不到目的 打不中目标 take aim at 瞄准 对准 2 aim at be aimed at 瞄准 对准 目标在于 aim one s gun at 把枪瞄准 aim to do sth be aimed to do sth 旨在做某事 3 aimless 无目的的 无目标的 aimlessly without aim 无目的地 无目标地 These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in the quake stricken areas 这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们 He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games 他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的 The hunter took aim at the wolf fired but missed it 猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火 却没有打中 He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper 他想赶最后一班公共汽车 好及时赶回家吃晚饭 The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted 这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染 He studied hard aiming to pass the entrance exam 为了通过入学考试 他努力学习 2 2010 成都第二次诊断 The education program combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country A to aim at B aims at C having aimed at D aimed at 3 Those young people will start their project to help the poor children to be educated in the west A aims B aiming C being aimed D aimed 3 form v 形成 形成 n 形式 表格 水平 表现形式 表格 水平 表现 归纳 归纳 1 Error 2 Error After winning the election the Labor party leader was asked to form a new government 竞选成功后 人们要求工党领袖组建新政府 Help in the form of money will be very welcome Book One Module Five 学案学案 3 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎 To apply for a job you must fill in out a form 申请工作要填表 The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning 这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯 4 2009 湖北卷 You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question A in search of B in the form of C in need of D in the direction of 4 ordinary adj 普通的 平常的普通的 平常的 教材原句 P45 The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water 铁钉在存有普通水的试管中会生锈 We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes 我们都盛装赴会 而她却依然日常装束 In the ordinary way he would have come with us but he s not feeling well 在一般情况下他都和我们一起来 只是他现在身体不太好 辨析 辨析 ordinary common usual 与与 normal 1 ordinary 意为通常的 普通的 有日常的 随时都可以碰到的含意 与 common 意思相近 侧重人或事的平淡无奇 The novel describes the way of life of the ordinary people there 这部小说描写那里的普通人的生活方式 2 usual 通常的 惯常的 惯例的 强调依照惯例来判断 有遵循常规之意 Today he came earlier than usual for it was not an ordinary day 他今天来得比平常早 因为今天不是一个平常的日子 3 normal 正常的 合乎标准的 强调在正常情况下应有的 The doctor said the child s temperature was normal 医生说孩子体温正常 5 江西高考 Jack is late again It is of him to keep others waiting A normal B ordinary C common D typical 6 These plants are quite You can see them everywhere in the countryside A ordinary B common C special D usual 5 balance n 平衡 均衡 平衡 均衡 vt 保持平衡 平衡 权衡保持平衡 平衡 权衡 归纳 归纳 1 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep one s balance 保持平衡 lose one s balance be out of balance 失去平衡 2 balance sth against 权衡 斟酌 比较 3 Error Try to achieve a better balance between work and play 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来 He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs 他上楼时失去了平衡 摔伤了自己 Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet 许多人开始认识到他们应该均衡饮食 You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处 Book One Module Five 学案学案 4 7 完成句子 It s very important to 保持大自然平衡 However at times it is disturbed resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects 我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要 所以我打算参加 12 个社团 I think it s important to and a social life so I m going to join a few clubs 6 put in order 使有条理 使整齐使有条理 使整齐 归纳 归纳 in good order 有条不紊 整齐 情况正常 in order that 为了 目的在于 in order to do sth 为了 做某事 以便 做某事 keep in order 使遵守秩序 维持秩序 out of order 无序的 杂乱无章的 place an order for sth 订购某物 You should put all your books in order 你应当把你所有的书都放整齐 It was time she put her life in order 她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了 Everything in the room is in bad good order 房间里的一切都乱七八糟 井然有序 He placed an order for a lot of knives with that shop 他向那个店订购了很多小刀 My clock is out of order and waked me up at 3 this morning 我的闹钟坏了 今天早晨 3 点就把我叫醒了 8 Mother was always scolding him for leaving things but to her satisfaction he them today A in order put in orderB on order place in order C out of order put in orderD by order place in order 7 add to 把加到把加到 教材原句 P45 Add some oil to the water 往水中加些油 归纳 归纳 1 add to 增加 增添 add up 把加起来 add up to 合计达 2 addition n 加 数 加法 增加 in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外 Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee 你咖啡里再加些糖吗 Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛 Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to 把这些数字加起来 弄清楚总计是多少 In addition to these arrangements extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight 除了这些安排之外 另增救护车值班至午夜 巧学助记 9 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness for the crew at sea A added to B added up C made up D turned up Book One Module Five 学案学案 5 10 四川高考 That s all I have to say Is there anything you d like to Terry A talk B require C add D deliver 8 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 应当做某事应该做某事 应当做某事 教材原句 P49 as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments 因为这两所大学都应有不错的物理系 You are not supposed to take the books out of the room 这些书不能拿出屋去 We are supposed to help each other 我们理应相互帮助 The message is very important so it is supposed to be sent as soon as possible 这条信息很重要 所以应该尽快地发出去 归纳 归纳 be supposed to have done 本应该做某事 但事实上没做 Tom you were supposed to have finished your paper by last Sunday Why haven t you finished it yet 汤姆 你为什么还没有完成论文 你上周日就应该完成了 11 Alice you are supposed part in the party in time Sorry but I had an unexpected visitor A to take B to have taken C to be taking D taking 9 教材原句教材原句 P41 Two thirds of the earth s surface is water 地球表面三分之二是水 地球表面三分之二是水 归纳 归纳 1 two thirds 意为三分之二 在英语中 分数的分子为基数词 分母为序数词 当分子大于 1 时 在表示分母的序数 词后加 s 2 分数 百分数 the rest half 等作主语时 要看它们代指可数名词还是不可数名词 如代指可数名词的复数 谓语 动词则用复数形式 否则谓语动词用单数形式 Three fifths of the trees have been cut down 五分之三的树已被砍了 One third of the sugar was used to make the cake 制作蛋糕用了三分之一的糖 There are 100 computers in our school but only three quarters are being used now because the rest have broken down 我们学校有 100 台电脑 但现在只有四分之三的电脑正在使用 因为剩余的电脑都坏了 12 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass A Two fifth is B Two fifth are C Two fifths is D Two fifths are 10 教材原句教材原句 P50 The closer you are the more you ll see 靠得越近 看得越多 靠得越近 看得越多 归纳 归纳 本句运用了 the 比较级 the 比较级的句型 其中前面是状语从句 后面是主句 前后呼应 表示越就越愈是 则愈是 比较级可以是形容词 也可以是副词 主 句如用一般将来时 前面的状语从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时 The more difficult the questions are the less likely he is able to answer them 这个问题越难 他越没有可能回答上来 The more I get to know him the better I like him 我越是了解他 越是喜欢他 The harder you work the more progress you will make 你学习越刻苦 取得的进步就会越大 The sooner you do it the better it will be 你越早做那件事就越好 13 In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go Book One Module Five 学案学案 6 A our holiday will be betterB our holiday will be the better C the better our holiday will beD the better will our holiday be 14 In my opinion learning is endless and the more knowledge you get A the more for life are you equippedB the more equipped for life you are C the more life you are equipped forD you are equipped the more life 巩固练习 巩固练习 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Fill the bread with a of lettuce tomatoes and cucumbers mix 2 They came to the that they had made an unforgivable mistake conclude 3 Of course we can only provide simple raw materials or equip 4 I d like one orange juice one egg one toast and one coffee boil 5 Now nearly every big city in the world has a large population float 6 They were at the extraordinary beauty of the picture astonish 同义句转换同义句转换 1 If you practise more you will become more skillful you practise you will become 2 All the staff are proud of the company s environmental record All the staff the company s environmental record 3 We moved to a