新视野大学英语综合教程3答案

Appendix I Key to Exercises Units 1 8 Unit 1 Part I Pre Reading Task Script for the recording The song you are about to hear is all about taking a break from city life escaping from the crowds rinding a quiet place far from trie human race For those of us who live in cities getting out in the country can provide a welcome break letting us recharge our batteries Out in the country as the song says we can find a place to stand alone and take tack somethin worth remembering The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city somewhere to get some decent air to breathe The countryside also offers somewhere where the sun is not hidden by smog making it seem no more than a bright spot in the nighttime So just remember as the song advises whenever you need a bit or room to move When life becomes too fast 66 Appendix I you can always find relief at last Out in the country Here is the song Out in the Country Paul Williams Roger Nichols Whenever I need to leave it all heh ind Or feel the need to get away I find a quiet place far from the human race Out in the country Before the hreathin air is gone Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers like to run I stand alone and take hack somethin worth rememherin Whenever I feel them closing in on me Or need a hit of room to move When life hecomes too fast I find relief at last Out in the country Before the hreathin air is gone Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers like to run I stand alone and take hack somethin worth rememherin Before the hreathin air is gone Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers like to run I stand alone and take hack somethin worth rememherin Before the hreathin air is gone Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers lite to run Appendix I 69 I stand alone and take tack somethin worth rememberin Berore the breathin air is gone Before tbe sun is just a brigbt spot in tbe nighttime I stand alone Part II Text A Text Organization 1 PartsParagraphs Main Ideas Part OneParas 1 3The writer views his life in the country as a self reliant and satisfying one Part TwoParas 4 7Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard Part ThreeParas 8 11After quitting his job the writer s income was reduced but he and his family were able to manage to get by Part Four Paras 12 15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country 2 Happy Moments and Events 1 growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2 canoeing picnicking long bicycle rides etc 3 keeping warm inside the house in winter 4 writing freelance articles 5 earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships 1 working hard both in winter and in summer 2 harsh environment and weather condition 3 anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4 cutting back on daily expenses 5 solitude 90 Appendix I Vocabulary 1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 2 1 3 5 7 3 1 2 3 4 5 4 1 2 3 2 On balance 4 cut back 6 haul 8 sprayed 10 illustrated 12 digest 14 get by 2 pickup 4 get through 6 turn in 8 think up While farming Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy Misused words often generate misleading thoughts We attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments John is considering starting an interior decoration business It seems certain to earn a profit but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media It was invented in the US but now it is used on a global scale When the first settlers came to America their household utensils consisted of a few pots pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house There wasn t much material temptation around them They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays II Confusable Words 1 1 house 3 home family 2 Home 4 household insurance aside from resist supplemented wicked budget boundary at that point cut back down get by face up to turning out 1 doubt 3 doubted 5 suspect 2 suspected 4 suspected III Word Formation 1 rise 3 regular 5 hows whys 7 yellowed 9 lower 2 final 4 cash 6 upped 8 bottled 10 search Slructurc 1 1 when it comes to changing your life 2 when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3 when it comes to emotional intelligence 4 when it comes to managing minor matters 2 1 Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2 but unfortunately money isn t everything 3 not all Americans like them 4 Not all people share the same interests Comprehensive txercises I Cloze A 1 gets by 3 get through 5 improvements 7 suspect 9 profit 11 spraying B 1 While 3 begin 2 temptation 4 picked up 6 aside from 8 supplement 10 primarily 12 stacking 2 escape 4 Because As 92 Appendix I 5 quit6 start 7 on8 but also 9 be10 close 11 have12 cutting 13 cook prepare14 cities 15 however16 family II Translation A decade ago Nancy did what so many Americans dream about She quit an executive position and opened set up a household device store in her neighborhood People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives But to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job Without her steady income Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed Fortunately through her own hard work she has now got through the most difficult time She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life Part III TextB Comprehension Check l a2 c 3 d4 b 5 a6 c translation JE Appendix III Language Practice 1 In addition2 roast Appendix I 93 3 percentage 5 cable 7 get along 9 whip up 1 1 1 commute 1 3 taken over 1 5 mushroomed 1 7 fried 1 9 array 4 entertainment 6 at one time 8 missed out on 3k 10 as a result 12 rent 14 make sense 16 go with 18 dizzy 20 gasped Part IV Theme Related Language Learning Tasks Model paper Recent Changes in Chinese Family Life Great changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years In my parents words the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth When my parents were young there was no TV no computers nor any other electronic appli ances in their home Their food was simple and their clothing plain What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday In contrast to family life one generation ago each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones computers even cars While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country Without the prosperity of the whole country our family life would probably be just the same as before Times have changed and changed most would surely agree with me for the better 194 words 9 Appendix I Unit 2 Part I Pre Reading Task Script for the recording The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham Martin it s always breaking down 5 In your resume you ve mentioned everything but one vital point 6 Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem 7 I am sorry but I think you shouldn t have delayed your homework 8 The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil but by simple ignorance 9 Appendix I III Usage 1 lonely2 friendly 3 weekly monthly4 lovely 5 cowardly6 kindly saintly 7 lively8 motherly Structure 1 1 A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow 2 Thus encouraged we made a still bolder plan for the next year 3 Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 coun tries mostly in Europe for fear that they could cause mad cow disease 4 Having graduated from St Mary s College Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles 2 1 Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life 2 Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers incomes reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries 3 With repeated hackers attacks on our system we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer security expert 4 Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens Howard Gardner came to under stand that the Chinese preferred teaching by holding the hand Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze 1 forged2 stand up 3 compelled4 convictions 5 mission6 abolish 7 intent on8 risk 9 In the eyes of 10 threats B 1 who2 the Appendix I 99 3 along4 in 5 that6 through 7 not8 as 9 referred10 escape 11 where12 If 13 in14 even 15 until16 instead 17 as II Translation Henson s painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run He disguised them and successfully avoided capture In addition later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished all the slaves would be liberated and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed Part III TextB Comprehension Check 1 a2 d 3 c4 d 5 b6 b Translation J And it s time to lend a hand to life The greatest girt of all We can t go on pretending day by day That someone somewhere will soon Make a change 124 Appendix I We are the part Of God s great big family And the truth you know Love is ail we need We are the world We are the children We are the ones Who mate a brighter day So let s start giving There s a choice we are making We are saving our own lives It s true we ll mate a better day Just you and me Send them your heart So they ll know that someone cares And their life Will be stronger and free As God has shown us By turning stones to bread So we all must lend a helping hand When you re down and out There seems no hope at all But if you just believe There s no way we can fall Let us realize That a change can only come When we started together as one Part II Text A Text Organization 1 1 She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell 2 She decided not to give up her life Appendix I 125 3 Behrman a kind neighbor who was aware of Johnsy s state of mind risked death to paint the last leaf and save her 4 Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing i 2 2S ScenesParagraphs i Characters Events 1Paras 1 2Sue JohnsySue s roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia 2Paras 3 8the doctor SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed a strong will to live on 3Paras 9 17Johnsy Sue Johnsy decided that she would die when the 1 last ivy leaf fell 4Paras 18 2 1Behrman SueSue told Behrman about Johnsy s fancy Sue JohnsyAs Johnsy was encouraged by the last leaf that wouldn t give in to the weather her 5Paras 22 33 will to live returned 6Paras 34 37the doctor Sue The doctor told Sue that Johnsy would re cover but Behrman caught pneumonia him self and his case was hopeless 7Paras 38 39Sue JohnsySue told Johnsy that Behrman had performed a kind deed without any thought of self Vocabulary I 1 1 flutter fluttering 2 acute 3 cling to 4 streaming 5 fancy 6 mock 7 fierce 8 masterpiece 9 nonsense10 bare 11 subtracted12 victim 13 Sin14 look the part 15 for the rest 2 1 gave in gave up2 figure out 3 sized up 4 wiped out 5 pulling up 6 wear away 7 sit up8 hear of about 3 1 Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories 2 According to the bulletin Albright College now offers a joint bachelor s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3 The new government is less oppressive but violence still stalks the country 4 There is scarcely any surface water in the desert 5 The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4 1 It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read so we built a camp fire Soon the smell of steaks bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth Other campers seemed to be doing the same Here and there people were eating drinking or dancing to their hearts content if not to excess What a merry night 2 Miss Florence our music teacher called to us to stop singing I didn t realize why until Sally told me in a whisper You are not in tune with the group 3 The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband who was immedi ately wet through and stumbled backward You can t do without drinks I won t hear of any excuses You certainly don t need it to turn loose your tongue II Words with Multiple Meanings 1 He went to Paris on business last month 2 The train to Brussels goes at 2 25p m 3 As soon as they arrived at the meadow the shepherd let the sheep go 4 We went exploring together in the mountains We will go exploring together in the mountains 5 Let s go and have a drink in the bar 6 The store is going to close up soon 7 South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter finals 8 When Mother came out of the house she found her children gone III Usage 1 a little white wooden house 2 long curly red hair 3 a large old round table 4 a cheap Indian restaurant 5 a huge cool chocolate ice cream 6 rapid technological advance 7 a handsome young Chinese American Struclurc 1 1 The kitchen smells of burnt rubber 2 It smells of rose 3 It tastes of fish 4 It tastes of gasoline 2 1 I killed the spider by hitting it 2 The little girl supported herself by selling matches 3 You can unlock the door by turning the key to the right 4 She tried to get help by screaming Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A 1 victim2 in tune 3 Scarcely4 in a whisper 5 cling to6 merry 7 sat up8 nonsense 9 fancy10 fierce 11 sin12 masterpiece B 1 As2 whose 3 that4 or 5 jail6 Her 7 so8 buy 9 not10 figured 11 collect12 when 13 into14 deliver 126 Appendix 1 15 including 17 take 19 in 16 feel 18 Bring 20 small II Translation Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people They may be in worn out jeans all the year round or walk barefoot in bare feet even in winter or drink to excess or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work In fact many of them act like this just to look the part or to be in tune with other artists They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success Part III TextB Comprehension Check 1 b 3 b 5 b 2 d 4 c 6 b Translation J Appendix III Language Practice 1 straps 3 dripping 5 Behave yourself 7 stooping 9 lose her balance 11 At the rear of 13 pop 15 dash 17 took off 19 in contact with 2 frail 4 switches on 6 snatching 8 furnished 10 has in common 12 tug 14 pop out 16 catch hold of 18 at full blast 20 am get through with Appendix I 129 Part IV Theme Related Language Learning Tasks Model paper The Spirit of Kindness The most touching thing about the two stories is the way in which they capture the very best in humanity the spirit of kindness This they do through what seems at first sight two unlikely heroes The old artist appears to be a no nonsense character one without any time for sentimentality and softness Yet we soon see his kindly nature peeping through his rough manner Only at the end of the story however do we discover how kind and considerate he was the old man risking death to save a girl A somewhat similar theme can be found in the second story The boy finds he has bitten off more than he can chew The woman is more than a match for him We might expect her to be justifiably angry at the boy and to march him off to the police station Instead she marches him off to a decent supper and a lesson in kindness and trust that is more likely to turn him away from crime than any punishment 172 words Unit 7 Part I Pre Reading Task Script for the recording The song you are about to hear came about through a chance meeting The singer Donna Summer was having a meal with her manager in an expensive restaurant in the plush Beverly Hills area of Los Angeles As Donna tells the story I went into the ladies and saw one of the waitresses sleeping on a stool absolutely exhausted from lack of sleep she says I woke the lady up and asked her name She was called Onetta and simply told me she worked hard for money She worked in the restaurant in the evenings but was a full time nurse during the day 130 Appendix I And so was born the song a call to show respect to those who work hard to serve people no matter what the job Onetta works for little but her life is made less hard when others show they care for her She works hard for the money as the song says so you better treat her right She Works Hard for the Money Donna Summer She works hard for the money so hard for it honey she works hard for the money so you better treat her right She works hard for the money so hard for it honey she works hard for the money so you better treat her rig ht Onetta there in the corner stand and wonders where she is and it s strange to her some people seem to have everything Nine a m on the hour hand and she s waiting for the bell and she s looking real pretty ju