高中英语必修五Unitppt课件.ppt

Unit2Workbook 1 ListentoParts1and2andanswerthesequestions 1 HowmanywaysaretheretobecomeaBritishcitizen Three2 WhichgroupofBritishcitizenshasthelargestnumber PeoplewithBritishparentsorborninBritain 3 HowhavetheblackBritishcontributedtotheBritishculture Withtheirmusicandfood 2 Listenandfillintheblanks born choose parent beingborn five 1 3 TickthepeoplewhocouldbecomeBritish RodJoneMarySmithClaudeLebonJonhNkosi HisparentsareBritishcitizens HisparentsareCanadiansandhasnotliveinEnglandlongenough HewasborninEngland AlthoughneitherhisparentsareBritish buthehaslivedintheUKfortenyears X 2 WHOAREBRITISHCITIZENS LiuLei LL istalkingwithSarah S aboutBritishpeople PartOneLL Sarah didyousaythatBritainisamulticulturalcountry S Yes Idid Wehavepeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures LL Idon tquiteunderstand Iftheycomefromdifferentcountriesandcultures howdoyouknowthatthey reBritish S Well therearethreedifferentgroupsofBritishcitizens Letmetellyouaboutthefirstgroup AlongtimeagoBritainruledmanycountries Whenthesecountriesbecameindependent theirpeopleweregivenachoice TheycouldeitherbecomeBritishcitizensorremainintheirowncountry LL NowletmeseeifI vegotitright Didyousaythattheyhadtochoosewhichcountrytobelongto S Yes andmanychosetoremainintheirowncountry butsomewantedtobeBritishandcametoBritain LL Isee Sothat sthefirstgroup Part2LL Sowhataboutthesecondandthirdgroups S Well thesecondgroup seasy They repeoplewithBritishparentsorwhowereborninBritain ThisisthelargestnumberofBritishcitizens LL Andthethirdgroup S Theycomefromothercountries ButifapersonlivesandworksinBritainforfiveyearstheycanbecomeaBritishcitizen LL Isee Whatifyouhaveblackskin S Itdoesn tmatterwhatcolouryourskinis ManyblackpeoplecamefromtheCaribbean IndiaorPakistantosetupsmallbusinesses They reallBritishnow LL HavetheycontributedtoBritishculture S Ohyes withtheirmusicandfood ofcourse We veanewnationaldishfromIndiacalledchickentikkamasala Itisnowmorepopularthanourtraditionalnationaldishoffishandchips Soyoucanseehowtrulymulticulturalweare 3 Excuseme I mafraidIcan tfollowyou Please canyouspeakmoreslowly Ibegyourpardon Pardon Whatdidyoumeanby Ididn tunderstand I msorrybutcouldyourepeatthat Whenyouhaveproblemsunderstandingtheguide usetheseexpressions 4 A Excuseme Areyouaguide B Yes Iam CanIhelpyou A CanIaskyouaquestionabouttheTempleofHeaven B Ofcourse Whatdoyouwanttoknow A WhatisthisTemplefor B TheEmperorcametoprayforgoodcropsandagoodharvestforthecountry HemadeofferingstotheGodandaskedhimforhelp A Pleasecanyouspeakmoreslowly I mafraidIcan tfollowyou B I msorry I llspeakmoreslowly ThisistheHallwheretheEmperormadehissacrificestotheGods Youmaynotgoinbutjustlookthroughthedoor A Whatdidyoumeanbymakingsacrifice B Hekilledmanyanimalsaftermakingprayers Healsodressedinspecialclothes A Isee Whendidthisstop B WhentheEmperorsstoppedrulingChina A Thankyou Youhavebeenmosthelpful Sampledialogue 5 in im dis un re under over into negative not withoutnegative 否定 apart negative intensive not thereversalofanactionagain backunder beneath above beyond upside down Prefix 6 1 Nobodyatthepubtalkedtous Idon tknowwhytheywereso tous 2 Jasonisso thatheisnotgoingtowaitforthebus He llcallataxi 3 Hiscousinstealsmoneyandtellslies heisvery 4 Wearetoldthatthestatuecannotberepairedbuttohiscredithedidn tacceptthat Hesaysthatnothingis 5 Hemadesomanyerrorsinthehomeworkthathewouldhaveto it 6 The inBritishEnglishisthesameasthesubwayinAmericanEnglish 7 IwroteadescriptionofthewrongbuildingbecauseI thequestion 8 I thismorningandonlyjusthadtimetoputonmyuniformbeforeleavingforwork 9 We aboutwhicharchitecturalstyleswelike HeprefersmodernbuildingsbutIliketraditionalbuildingsbest unfriendly impatient dishonest 1 Useaprefixaboveandawordonpage49 makinganynecessarychangeintenseorformandthenfillintheblanks impossible redo underground misunderstood overslept disagree 7 10 Thisartcollectionisclosedforthesummer butitwill inSeptember 11 Atcustomsthemanwas toopenhisbag containingdrugs 12 Heisamanofmanywords buthisactionsareoften withhiswords reopen unwilling inconsistent 2 Usethecorrectphrasalverbstofillintheblanks EverybodyknowsthattheUnitedKingdom 4countries England Scotland WalesplusNorthernIreland However about400yearsagoScotlandtriedto Englishinfluence TheScotswantedtoattackEnglandanddecidedthatFranceshould Englandastheirclosestfriend England however wasunhappywhentherelationshipbetweenthe2countries QueenElizabethIdidnotwanttobe ofanydecisionstodowithScotland soshe theScottishlords severalgroupssothattheywouldarguewitheachotherinsteadofattackingEngland Thisarrangementworkedwelluntil1603whenQueenElizabethdied AsKingJamesofScotlandwasheronlyrelative hebecameKingofScotlandandEngland andeverybodywas thesolution consistsof breakawayfrom take theplaceof brokedown leftout divided with delighted into 8 3 Translatethefollowingsentences 大卫 贝克汉姆到达日本时 兴奋的球迷们都赶去迎接 thrilled WhenDavidBeckhamarrivedinJapan thrilledfansrushedtogreethim 2 为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼 我的姨妈和姨父安排了一场晚会 wedding arrange Inordertocelebratemycousin swedding myuncleandaunthavearrangedaparty 3 马克思有关共产主义的部分著作是在大英图书馆完成的 那里有海量的藏书 communism splendidcollection KarlMarxfinishedpartofhisbooksoncommunismintheBritishLibrary whichhasasplendidcollectionofbooks 4 博物馆里的古陶壶以其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引了全国各地的艺术家 pot nationwide workmanship Theancientpotsatthemuseumattractartistsnationwidewiththeirbeautifulcolorsandexcellentworkmanship 9 5 不要对衣服这样不爱惜 妈妈说 如果你小心洗衣服 并把它们叠整齐 衣服就会更耐穿些 treat roughly fold Don ttreatyourclothesroughly saidmymother Theywilllastlongerifyouwashthemcarefullyandfoldthemupneatly 6 比赛自始至终越来越紧张 tense Theracewasgettingtenserallthetime 7 我要租那套带家具的房子的可能性非常小 房主要价太高 possibility Thereisaverysmallpossibilityofrentingthatfurnishedflattome theownerchargedmetoomuchmoney 8 皇室家庭和普通家庭都一样 他们也会有分歧 有时还会争吵 alike disagreement quarrel Royalfamiliesandordinaryfamiliesarealike Theyoftenhavedisagreementandsometimesquarrel 10 UsingStructures 1 AnswerthesequestionsusingV edastheobjectcomplement 1 Whatdidyoufindhadhappenedtoyourflowerpotswhenyougothome Ifoundthembroken 2 Whatdidyoudowhenthepathswerecoveredinsnowandyouwereaway Igotthemcleared 3 Howcanyouuseyourcomputersinceitisbroken Igotitmended 4 Howdidyougetthosetreestoappearinyourgardenwhenyouwereaway Ihadthemplantedinmygarden5 Whenyoucameback howdidyoufindthestreetafterthestorm Ifounditflooded 6 Whendidhesayhewouldfinishthework HesaidhewouldgettheworkfinishedbyMonday 7 HowdidyoufindShanghaiaftersuchalongtime Ifounditchangedalot 8 Whatareyougoingtodoatthehairdresser stomorrow Iamgoingtohavemyhaircut done 11 2 Youareapolicemanwritingareportaboutahousethathasbeenbrokeninto Usethepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementtodescribewhatyoufound ReportofaHouseBreak inat26MountPleasantRoad Cambridge WhenIenteredthehouseIfoundthetelephone thewindows andthedoor Iwasovercomebythesmell Ihadtogetthekitchen thecooker andthefloor beforeIcouldlookintotheproblem Mrs Smithshadhadthehouse and afewmonthsagosoitshouldhavebeensafe Nobodyshouldhavebeenabletoenterwithoutpermission Ihadthelocks andthewindows beforeIleft Mrs Smithwasverygrateful Shehadonlyhadthreevaluablejewels andasshehadhadthem shewasnottooupset Shethinksthegardenermayhavestolenakeyandbethepersonwhobrokeintothehouse Signed PoliceConstableStephenBriggs Date 21 6 2010 disconnected broken opened cleaned repaired washed examined locked tested mended stolen insured 12 AparticularBritishcelebration Readingtask 13 Whatfestivalsinwesterncountriesdoyouknow EasterThanksgivingMother sDayChristmasGuyFawkesNight BonfireNight 盖伊 福克斯之夜 或篝火节之夜 ThefirstSundayafterspringequinox ThefourthThursdayofNov ThesecondSundayofMay The25thofDec The5thofNov 14 ReadingTask Page51 15 这是英国的传统节日 时间为每年的11月5日 它纪念 火药的阴谋 这个历史事件 一小撮天主教反叛分子密谋炸毁位于伦敦威斯敏斯特的英国国会大厦 当时国王正在开会 讨论天主教改革的事宜 但是 密谋泄露了 一个卫兵发现了当时正在国会大厦地窑内 被成桶成桶的炸药包围着的盖伊 福克斯 他们的阴谋被挫败了 在严刑拷打下 盖伊 福克斯招供了一切 于是 阴谋反叛的人被团团包围起来 根据当时的律法以叛国贼论处 被判处绞刑并剖尸裂肢 今天 孩子们都非常喜欢这个节日 他们自己制作 盖伊 一个用旧衣服填充做成的假人 再把它放到篝火上焚烧 最后 当绚丽的焰火燃放起来时 代表多年前的那场爆炸根本没有发生过 16 Somerelevantwords Christiann 基督徒adj 基督教的 信基督教的Catholicn 天主教徒 罗马天主教adj 天主教的 Catholicsn 天主教徒 天主教 Catholic的复数形式 protestantn 抗议者 持异议者adj 抗议的 持异议的Protestant n 新教 新教徒 基督教Protestantethic n 新教伦理 新教伦理学Protestantsn 新教徒 教徒 抗议者Christianityn 基督教徒 基督教义religionn 宗教 宗教信仰religiousn 修道士 尼姑adj 宗教的 虔诚的beliefn 信念 信仰 信任havebeliefin 17 beatwarwithbefriendlytosb practiseChristianityintheirownwayschangeone smindupsetsb replace with bedisappointedatarrangetodostoresth insp hearabouttakeflight takeaflightstartthefireintimeayearlycelebrationfollowanyreligiontheylike Usefulexpressions 与 交战对 友好从事基督教活动用他们自己的方式改变主意使人心烦意乱用 代替 对 感到失望安排做某事把某物储藏在某地听说逃之夭夭 逃走 乘航班点火及时一年一度的庆祝信仰任何自己喜欢的宗教 18 Languagepoints 1 availableadj 物 可用的 可得到的 人 可会见的 可与之交谈的Theseticketsareavailabletoday Thedoctorsareavailablenow beavailablefor有空做 可供 利用Noenoughmedicineisavailablefortheinjuriesintheearthquake strickenarea 2 makealistof列 的清单3 arrangev for 安排 筹备 布置arrangementn 筹备 安排arrangetodosth 安排做 预定arrangefor安排 准备arrangeforsb todo安排某人做某事Pleasearrangethebooksontheshelves Ihavetoarrangeeverything Theyhavearrangedforanothermantotakehisplace Shehelpedmearrangetheflowers ShearrangedtomeetTomafterwork Theymadeanarrangementtosharethefood 19 4 tolerant t l r nt adj 宽容的 容忍的 有耐药力的betolerantof toward对 人能容忍 宽容Ithink onbalance youareatolerantandgenerousperson Youaretolerantofotherssothattheywillbetolerantinturn 5 replacevt a 把 放回原处 放回 Pleasereplacethebooksontheshelfafterreading b 代替 取代Tramsarebeingreplacedbythebuses c 替换 更换Hehasreplacedaworntire d 归还 赔Don tdamagetheseancientbooks Ishallnotbeabletoreplacethem 6 GuyFawkeswasfoundinaroomundertheHousesofParliamentinLondonwithalargeamountofgunpowder alargeamountof time money大量的 agreatdealof 接不可数名词 20 7 oneofFawkes Catholicfriends namedCatesby askedhimifhewouldsupportaplantochangethegovernmentandreplaceitwithanotherthatsupportedtheCatholiccause named分词作作定语相当于 whowasnamedCatesby 8 Fawkes disappointedatthegovernment sbehaviour agreed 分词作定语相当于 whowasdisappointedat Disappointedatthepoorgrades theparentsbeattheson 9 remaindoingsthremainvi 剩下 留下 Fiveminusthreeleavestwo Ifyoutakethreeoutoffive tworemains link v continuetobe继续保持 仍然 Muchworkremainedtobedone I llremaintoseetheendofthematch Thedoorremainedclosed Itremainedraining 21 Readcarefullytogettheanswersfromthetext 1 WhenisGuyFawkesNightcelebrated OnNovember5th2 WhywasBonfireNightunlikemostfestivals GuyFawkesNightcelebratessomethingthatdidnothappen 3 WhatupsetGuyFawkesThegovernmentusuallysupportedtheprotestantcausebutnottheCatholic 4 WhatistheplanofFawkestochangethegovernment Theyarrangedtobuy bought gunpowder stored Theywaited tostartthefire 5 Whatistheresultoftheirplan KingJamesheardabouttheplananddecidedtosearchthosecellars CatesbytookflightbutFawkeswaitedbythegunpowdertostartthefire OfcoursethesoldiersfoundhimbeforehecoulddoanythingandhewastakentotheTowerofLondontobekilled 22 Listentothepassageandfillinthetimeline Oct 10 Oct 27 Oct 28 Nov 5 Nov 6 CatesbyaskedGuyFawkestojoinaplottoblowupthegovernment ThetwoboughtahouseclosetotheHouseofParliament Theystoredgunpowderinthecellarsforthenextthreedays KingJameshadthecellarssearchedwhenheheardoftheplan HefoundFawkes Parliamentwasopenedandtherewerecelebrationsbecausetheplothadfailed 23 MycharacterisRobertGatesby IwanttokillthekingandreplacehimwithanotherkingwhoiskindertoCatholics MyfamilyhavesufferedalotduringthebadtreatmentofCatholics SoIthinkIamrighttodowhatIamdoing Samplerecountofthestory 24 2 ListentoParts1and2ofthetapeandanswerthefollowingquestion Whodoestheinterviewerthinkcausedtheproblem TheinterviewerthinksKingJamescausedtheproblembecausehechangedhismind 3 ListentoPart1anddecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse 1 KingJameswasaCatholic 2 KingJamessupportedProtestants 3 HeneverallowedtheCatholicstopractisetheirreligion 4 ThekingthoughttherewerefewCatholicsatfirst 5 ThekingwasconsistentinhisattitudetowardstheCatholics 6 Theinterviewersupportedtheking 25 4 ListentoPart2andanswerthefollowingquestions 1 WhydidKingJameschangehisattitudetotheCatholics Becausehewasfrightenedwhenhesawhowmanyofthemtherewere 2 WhywasheafraidoftheCatholics AllthecountriesthatwerefriendlytoEnglandwereProtestantandallthecountriesthatwerenotfriendlywereCatholic 3 Whydidn thewantEnglandtobeaCatholicscountry ThenhewouldlosethefriendshipofalltheProtestantcountries 4 DidKingJamestalkabouthisworrytoFawkesandCatesby No hedidn t 26 5 Listentothewholetextandfillinthechartbelow 1 atfirstnotworried2 thenstoppedCatholicservices 1 friendlytoProtestantcountries2 unfriendlytoCatholicones pro supportProtestant WASKINGJAMESFAIR ACatholicsupporter CS isinterviewingKingJames KJ tofindoutwhyhechangedhismindaboutlettingtheCatholicspractisetheirreligionastheywished Part1CS Goodmorningsir ThankyouforcomingtotalktomeabouttheattackthatwasplannedforNovember6th Itwassoluckyyouescaped KJ Yes Iwasveryupset ofcourse Icouldn tbelievethatanyonewouldwanttokillme WhatdidIeverdotoGuyFawkesandhisfriends CS But sir you rethepersonwhocausedthisproblembychangingyourmind FirstofallyoulettheCatholicspractisetheirreligionsafely Thenyousaiditwasnolongerallowed Youmusthaveknowntheywouldgetupset KJ Pleasetrytounderstandmydifficulty IthoughttherewereonlyafewCatholicsinthecountry CS Whydidyouthinkso KJ Well becauseonlyafewpeoplewereputinprisoneveryyearfornotgoingtotheProtestantchurch CS Isee SoyouthoughttheseweretheonlyCatholics KJ Yes Part2KJ WhenIrelaxedthelawthereseemedtobesomanyCatholicsthatIfeltIhaddonethewrongthing Igotfrightened IworriedthattheymightwantEnglandtobeaCatholiccountry CS Doesthatmatter KJ Ohyes AllourfriendsareProtestantcountriesandallourenemiesareCatholicones CS Mm DidyouaskFawkesandCatesbyifthatwaswhattheywanted KJ No CS Sotheattackwasplanned Actuallyyoubroughtaboutwhatyouwantedtoavoid Whatdidyoulearnfromit KJ IshouldhavetalkedtotheCatholics IfI ddonethattherewouldn thavebeenanattackbecausetheywouldhavebeenabletoexplaintheirpointofviewpeacefully CS Thankyou sir Goodbye KJ Goodbye 27 巩固训练1 Iam tolearnthattherehappenedtobeaterriblemud rockflowinGansuprovince killingabout1000people A thrilledB amusedC delightedD disappointed2 Sheturnedouttobeacheat but Ihadthoughtshewasanhonestpeople A frequentlyB occasionallyC originallyD constantly3 Thegovernmenthas moreseriousstandardofdairyproductstoensurefoodsafety A putB setC gotD built4 Getup Getup Theclockhas eightoryou llbelate A rungupB calledupC rungoutD calledout5 Themanagerhasadoptedtheplanyoumade That s A rightB specialC correctD splendid6 Asweknow China 34provincesandmunicipalities A consistsofB makesupC consistswithD consistsin7 TheChangjiangRiverandHanshuiRiver WuhanCityintothreeparts namely Hankou HanyangandWuchang A partB divideC separateD cut 28 8 Thelocalgovernmentagainandagain thatnopeoplediedintheminedisaster butitwasfalse A notifiedB announcedC classifiedD clarified9 Whenpeople Britain theynaturallythinkofLondon A prefertoB sticktoC refertoD taketo10 Inorderto herfather swishthatshestudiesinBeijingUniversityoneday thegirlputallherheartintostudy A satisfyB clarifyC accomplishD consult11 Whathesaid whathedid Heishardtobelievein A agreeswithB linkswithC connectswithD conflictswith12 Tohis thewholetownwasrushedawaybythemud rockflowinashorttime A disappointmentB horrorC creditD relief13 Tohis hewillrepresenttheschooltoparticipateintheOlympicmathematicscontest A creditB satisfactionC annoyanceD astonishment14 TheminorityofTibetansarealwaystryingto fromChina whichisrejectedbyalltheChinesepeople A breakawayB breakdownC breakthroughD breakout 29 15 Thebookisexpensivetobuy itisworthytoberead A ThereforeB NeverthelessC HenceD As16 We llhavetowalkonthe mountainroadfor twohours A rough roughlyB tough ap