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2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1Foodforthought单元过关检测一外研版必修第二册20200117064.doc
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought课件+教学案+练习（打包12套）外研版必修第二册
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2019-2020学年新教材高中英语
Unit
Food
for
thought课件+教学案+练习（打包12套）外研版必修第二册
2019
2020
学年
新教材
高中英语
thought
课件
教学
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2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 unit 1 food for thought课件+教学案+练习（打包12套）外研版必修第二册,2019-2020学年新教材高中英语,unit,food,for,thought课件+教学案+练习（打包12套）外研版必修第二册,2019,2020,学年,新教材,高中英语,thought,课件,教学
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- 1 -sectionsection startingstarting outout & & understandingunderstanding ideasideas 品句填词1since im here, id like to try a typical(特有的) dish of this country.2his business_suffered(遭受) a great loss during the world war.3i frequently use sunflowers as symbols(象征) of strength.4some plants and animals contain natural poisons(毒素)that are harmful to people.5theyre hoping for their sons early marriage(结婚)after all, he is thirty years old.6although against our opinions(看法)，the old professor didnt come up with his own.7will you stop making that horrible(令人讨厌的) noise? i am doing my homework now.8that evening they gathered(聚集) in my house and talked till it was late.9bitten_(咬) by the snake in the bush, susan was sent back to the camp.10real friendship should be able to stand all sorts(种类) of tests. 完成句子1过去几年里，这个国家经历了艰难的时期，遭受了几次大地震。in the last few years, the country has had a hard time，suffering_several_big_earthquakes2屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。it is cold in the room.they must_have_turned_off_the heating.3她最喜欢的莫过于在沙滩上久久地散步。she likes nothing_better_than a nice long walk along the beach.4我知道你不敢独自一人去冬泳。i understand you dare_not_go_winter_swimming alone.5第一部系列剧糟透了，可是不知为何，观众开始喜欢上了它。the first series was really bad.but for some reason the public took_to_it 课文语法填空my father is british and my mother is chinese.my mother often cooks spicy - 2 -1.dishes(dish)thanks to this, after many years of 2.marriage(marry) to my mother, he has come to love hot pot.but he still doesnt 3.easily(easy) take to 4.eating(eat) things like chicken feet.he felt 5.shocked(shock) when he saw 6.how the chinese ate almost every part of an animal. dad can cook a super “full english breakfast” as well as a typical sunday roast and my mother and i enjoy them.my mother 7.encouraged(encourage) me to try different kinds of chinese food during my visit to china.i loved everything except 8.stinky(stink) tofu.9growing(grow) up in such 10.a crossculture family, i have enjoyed food from two cultures.i feel at home with food from both my cultures. 单句语法填空1thanks to the support from the local government they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.2it is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.3he doesnt know how to deal with the difficult situation for the present.4the new teaching methods encouraged children to_think(think) by themselves.5whatever difficulties we may come across,_well help one another to overcome them.6we students should have the courage to_face(face) any difficulty.7the amazed(amaze) look on the teachers face suggested that he was satisfied with johns progress.8the old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase reminded me of those happy old days we had spent together.9it is four years since jack fell(fall) in love with mary.but they are not married(marry) yet.10the building was on fire for two hours last night.someone must have set fire to it. 完成句子1一听到有声音，他们立刻就停止谈话。hearing_the_noise,_they immediately stopped talking.2我们会尽力为各位提供最好的服务，让你们感觉像在家里一样。we will do our best to provide you with good services, and - 3 -make_you_feel_at_home3所有在场的人们对这个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。all of the people present felt_shocked_at the shocking news.4孩子们一定在树林中迷路了，要不然他们已经按照计划回到湖边的营地了。the children must_have_got_lost_in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.5我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部we are talking about whether_we_admit_students_into_our_club 阅读理解a ahealthyhealthy habits,habits, healthyhealthy bodybodyfeeling tired lately？has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.according to the investigation by the national health organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in openair activities.as for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.they should eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements(微量元素)that are important to the body.nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)they also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.- 4 -【解题导语】本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对策。1according to this passage，which of the following is true?awhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay home and keep silent.bwhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.cwhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.dwhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.d d解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知 d 项正确。2middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because _athey have used up their energybthey have lost their living hopescthey have more pressure in life and workdthey begin to get olderc c解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言，来自生活和工作的压力相对更大。故选 c 项。3the key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should _awork hardbsleep morecform good living habitsdtake more medicinec c解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为 c 项。4as for food, experts suggest that _awe should never eat meatbwe should have meals with less salt and sugarcwe should eat less than usualdwe should have meals without salt and sugarb b解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“as for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.”可知选 b 项。b b- 5 -from my earliest memories, i felt as if my mother was preparing me for something special.when entering a room, her entire focus was on me.i felt as if i was the center of her universea great feeling.offering her the same respect，i intently listened to her stories without interrupting; i tried to return that feeling of being truly loved.even though there was always deep affection flowing between us，she wasnt a softy.she worked hard and expected her children to do the same.i began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and managed it by the age of twelve.she appreciated my hard work and treated me as an equal.i learned that i could do anything if i tried hard enough.i learned to depend on myself.my mother always supported my decisions，but also shared her concerns.when i decided to retire early from teaching to teach and write about etiquettew(礼仪)，she announced her concerns.she worried that there wasnt a market for itmy mother，always the business person.nevertheless, by the end of our conversation she encouraged me with “with your training and love of people，you are perfect for this.”by example, my mother taught me how to show respect for others.she gave me my listening skills, my empathy and my manners.through her，i learned to be strong, to follow my heart and to work hard.i never give up.if not for this, i wouldnt be a successful business owner and good friend to all.【解题导语】作者和母亲感情深厚。母亲很爱作者，也教会了作者尊重他人，并使作者具备了独立、勇敢和坚定等可贵品质。5the author carefully listened to her mothers stories because _athe stories were very interestingbshe liked listening to stories very muchcthe stories were about something specialdshe tried to show her respect for her motherd d解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者从小就觉得母亲非常爱她，作者也同样爱和尊重自己的母亲。6what was the authors mother worried about according to paragraph 3?athe author would lose her job.bthe author would live a poor life.cthe authors books would be hard to sell.- 6 -dthe author wouldnt be good at business.c c解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者决定提前退休去教礼仪并写这方面的书，而她母亲担心作者的书没有市场，卖不出去。7what can we learn from the text?athe author had a brother and a sister.bthe authors mother was very strict with her.cthe author became a wellknown writer at last.dthe author began to manage the store by age eight.b b解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，母亲把作者当作大人一样对待，对作者很严格，故 b 项正确。a 项在文中没有信息依据；根据文章最后一句可知，作者最后成为成功的商人，而不是畅销书作家，故 c 项错误；根据第二段第三句可知，作者 8 岁开始在街角的商店工作，12 岁时才开始经营它，故 d 项错误。8which of the following can best describe the authors mother?abrave and determined.bsmart and honest.cproud but patient.dstrong but careless.a a解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者从母亲身上学到了尊重他人、勇敢和坚定等优秀品质。由此可推知，作者的母亲是一个勇敢而又意志坚定的人。 完形填空anna was very picky(挑剔的) about food.she never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice creams her mother made，which were her parents_1_she just ate other things.anna was _2_， but her parents were both fat.their likes were her dislikes._3_， everyone wondered who she had taken after.annas parents thought she was ill.one day, they went to see a _4_he took them to a machine.then he put a plate of fish in front of them, and _5_ on the machine.it started playing sounds: waves _6_ sound and the songs of seabirds.after some time the doctor _7_ the fish with fruit and vegetables.the sounds of the sea _8_， and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain.all of them _9_ the beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor _10_ the plate again, and this time it was a dish of meat.the machine started making lively sounds: the sounds of _11_ animals.still quite pleasant.then the doctor brought a strongsmelling pizza.the machine seemed to _12_ down.instead of - 7 -beautiful sounds, out _13_ noisy sounds.the noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the _14_ of food.the doctor brought them ice creams, burgers, and candy.but they thought the sounds were still _15_finally annas parents _16_ the doctor to bring fruit back.“anna isnt ill， ”said the doctor.“she can understand each type of foods own _17_it comes from where the food was born, raised, and _18_anna wants to eat the foods whose music is _19_thats why shes slim and healthy.”these days, they all look slim, _20_ from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish.what does your dinner sound like today?【解题导语】安娜的父母喜欢的食物安娜都不喜欢，所以她父母认为她病了并带她去看医生。医生告诉他们，食物本身是蕴含着音乐的，安娜没有生病，她只是喜欢吃蕴含美妙音乐的食物而已。1a.idealsbagreementscfavourites dchallengesc c解析：根据下文中的“.her parents were both fat.”可知，安娜的父母都很胖，故可推知，他们都很喜欢吃比萨和冰激凌一类的食物，所以此空选 favourites。2a.thick bweakcclean dslimd d解析：根据上下文可知，but 连接的两个句子在逻辑上是转折关系，下文说安娜的父母都很胖，所以安娜一定是相反的情况，故选 slim。3a.suddenly bspeciallycsincerely dnaturallyd d解析：通常孩子都会像父母之中的一位，但安娜与她的父母都截然不同，所以人们很自然地(naturally)就会想安娜到底像谁。4a.plate bmachinecdoctor dgirlc c解析：根据下文可知，这个故事里的四个人物是安娜、她的爸爸、她的妈妈和一位医生，故此处说的是那位医生。5a.depended bpassedclived dturnedd d解析：根据下文中的“it started playing sounds.”可知，机器开始运转，故此处是说医生启动(turn on)机器。- 8 -6a.sweet brelaxingcstrange dsurprisingb b解析：此处说的是海浪的声音，又根据下文中的“still quite pleasant.”可知，这些声音都是令人愉悦的，所以此处说的海浪的声音是令人放松的(relaxing)。7a.compared bhelpedccovered dreplacedd d解析：根据下文可知，医生不断更换食物，故此处是说鱼被换成(replace)了水果和蔬菜。8a.stopped btraveledcbegan dcontinueda a解析：根据上下文可知，盘子里的食物是鱼时，播放的声音是海边的声音，而换成水果和蔬菜的时候，播放的声音就变成了风声、鸟声和雨声，可见声音是随着盘子里食物的变化而变化的，所以当盘子里的食物从鱼变成了水果和蔬菜时，大海的声音也就停止(stop)了。9a.hated bcreatedcrefused denjoyedd d解析：根据上下文可知，这些声音都是令人愉悦的，所以所有人都很喜欢(enjoy)这些声音。10a.dropped bwashedcchanged dofferedc c解析：根据下文中的“.and this time it was a dish of meat.”可知，食物从水果和蔬菜又变成了肉，故可知，医生再次更换(change)了盘子。11a.farm bpetcforest dseaa a解析：根据下文中的“it comes from where the food was born, raised.”可知，播放的声音跟食物的来源之间有联系，而通常人们吃的肉都是来自农场养殖的动物，所以此处填 farm。12a.break bliecburn dsita a解析：根据下文中的“.noisy sounds.the noise was so disturbing.”可知，播放的声音变成一种很糟糕的噪声，这种声音会让人觉得这机器仿佛是坏了一样，故此处填break，与 down 构成词组表示“出故障，坏掉” 。13a.stood bcamecspoke dpicked- 9 -b b解析：机器里传出(come out)了噪声，故选 b 项。14a.amount bcolourctype dqualityc c解析：根据下文中的“the doctor brought them ice creams, burgers, and candy.”可知，不断变换的是食物的种类(type)。15a.terrible bbeautifulcserious dquieta a解析：根据上文中的“the noise was so disturbing.”和“.but they thought the sounds were still.”可知，他们认为这声音是噪声，更换了食物之后，声音变了，但是他们认为这些声音跟之前的声音一样，还是很糟糕(terrible)。16a.ordered baskedcallowed dtaughtb b解析：根据语境可知，安娜的父母要求(ask)医生把水果拿回来。17a.character bmusicchabit drequirementb b解析：根据上文可知，不同的食物对应不同的声音，又根据下文医生说的话“anna wants to eat the foods whose music.”可知，此处说的是安娜能够听懂每一种食物自己的音乐(music)。18a.grown bsoldcprepared dplayedc c解析：食物要经历出生、生长和被加工的过程才能最终到餐桌上，所以此处填prepared。19a.wonderful bheavycoriginal dtraditionala a解析：安娜不喜欢比萨、冰激凌等食物，她喜欢的是水果、蔬菜一类的健康食品，而这些食物来自大自然，这些食物本身蕴含的音乐都是很美妙的(wonderful)。20a.though bsincectherefore difb b解析：上文说，如今安娜一家看起来都很苗条了，下文说他们把不健康的食物都换成了健康的食物，两件事在逻辑上是因果关系，故此处填 since，表示“因为” 。- 10 -- 1 -sectionsection integratingintegrating skillsskills & & developingdeveloping ideasideas重点单词阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划)download vdiet nmanners ntrick nplate nhandle nsteak nincredibly adv.bitter adj.bakery ncreamy adj.acid nyoghurt nswing vhoney nchef n.recipe nblog n& vranking nreconstruct vsalty adj.sour adj.breast nonion n.写作词汇1.function n. (事物的)功能；作用2.tip n. 指点，建议3.custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统4.attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀5.within prep. 在里6.related adj.有关系的，相关的relate v互有关联relation n联系；关系重点单词拓展词汇7.addict n对着迷的人addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addicted adj.上瘾的；成瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好8.differ v不同，不一样，有区别difference n差别；差异different adj.有差异的；不同的 9.slightly_adv.略微，稍微slight adj.轻微的；少量的10.recommend v推荐recommendation n推荐；介绍11._construction n建造，建筑construct v建筑； 修建； 建造12.satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的satisfy vt.(使)满足；(使)满意satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的satisfaction n满意；满足13.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便；便利的事物14.originally_adv.原先，最初original adj.最初的；原先的15._official n官员，高级职员officially adv.正式地；官方地- 2 -16.resist v忍住，按捺resistance n反抗；抵制17.adapt v(使)适应，(使)适合adaptation n适应； 改编， 改写重点短语1.in_case 以防万一2.put.to_the_test 使受考验/受检验3.belong_to 属于4.end_up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来5.catch_up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈6.bring_up 培育，养育；提出7.more_or_less 或多或少8.adapt_to 适应，适合9.pick_up 买，购买重点句型1.too.to.too.to.太而不能：my fridge is usually half empty and im often too_tired_to_eat(太累了不想吃) much anyway.2动名词短语作主语：cooking_together(一起做饭) gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each others days.3否定词(no/not/neverno/not/never 等)without.without.属于双重否定，表示肯定含义：i guess ive always been a big meat eater and in this house, - 3 -no_family_meal_is_complete_without_some_form_of_meat(没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的)4否定前移：i_still_dont_think_that_anything_can_beat(我仍然认为没有任何食物能打败) my mums homemade sausages, though.readread thethe passagepassage andand choosechoose thethe bestbest answer.answer.1what does the passage mainly talk about?afive persons jobs. bfive persons hobbies.cfive persons lifestyles. dfive persons families.2who likes cooking at home according to the passage?ated. bmike.cmax. djenny.3what does max mean by saying “and i suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner.”？ahe dislikes putting food in the fridge.bhe has eaten all the food in the fridge.che doesnt cook by himself.dthe fridge has broken down.答案：13.cdc addictaddictn n对着迷的人 (教材 p5)so, if youre a sugar addictaddict and arent able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now!所以，如果你是一个爱吃糖的人，不能拒绝巧克力或可乐，你最好现在就下载它。(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于(2)addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的be/become addicted to. 沉迷于；迷上(3)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷addictive adj. 使人上瘾的some students are now fighting their addictionaddiction to computer games.- 4 -现在一些学生正努力戒除网瘾。he was addicting himself to playing(play)violin and didnt notice someone walk into his house.他正醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到有人走进他的房子。li ming is a computer game addict,_and his father has been trying to stop him from being addicted to computer games which are addictive(addict)李明是一个电脑游戏迷，他爸爸一直设法阻止他沉溺于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。addicted, addiction 常与介词 to 连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。巧学活用句式升级(普通表达)the boy became addicted to computer games and didnt want to study.(1)(高级表达)addicted_to_computer_games,_the_boy_didnt_want_to_study.(过去分词短语作状语)(2)(高级表达)addicting_himself_to_computer_games,_the_boy_didnt_want_to_study.(现在分词短语作状语) inin casecase 以防万一(教材 p5)sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you neednt pick them up inin casecase you get it wrong.有时候刀叉太多了，为了防止出错，你没有必要都拿起来用。in case of如果；假使in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样in this case 在这种情况下in that case 既然如此in no case 决不(置于句首，句中要部分倒装)please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow inin casecase i forget.请明天再提醒我一次开会事宜，免得我忘了。please inform me in advance in_case_of any change.如有什么变化，请提前通知我。in case 既可引导条件状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句，还可单独使用。巧学活用用 case 的相关短语填空(1)you may think of giving up study.in_this_case,_just think it over - 5 -before making the decision.(2)he didnt want to talk to sally.in_that_case,_why did he agree to meet her?(3)i dont see why i couldnt do it.in_any_case,_im going to try.(4)in_no_case should you leave your post. recommendrecommendv v推荐；劝告，建议(教材 p6)highly recommendedrecommended！ 重点推荐！(1)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物(2)recommend (doing) sth. 建议(做)某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do. 建议(该)做it is/was recommended that.(should) do. 有人建议(该)做(上海卷)i dont know what to read.can you recommendrecommend anything?我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗？i recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.我把这本书推荐给任何对艺术感兴趣的人。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)the doctor recommended me to_take(take) a long rest.(2)if you go to beijing, i recommend visiting(visit) the summer palace first.(3)it is strongly recommended that the machines (should)_be_checked(check) every year. attackattackv v侵袭，侵蚀(教材 p7)the sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacksattacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.软饮料中的糖会形成酸，每次我们喝它们的时候，糖会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约 20 分钟。(1)attack sb.with sth.用某物攻击某人(2)launch/make an attack on/upon. 对发动进攻under attack 受到攻击(3)a heart attack 心脏病发作(江西卷)of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attackattack people.- 6 -当然，他们不应该近距离喂它们，因为野生动物有可能会袭击人。(江苏卷)when an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.动物遭到攻击时，它会逃跑或反击。the enemy made an attack on/upon the city last night.昨晚敌人对这座城市进行了袭击。巧学活用完成句子鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病发作。bob died_of_a_heart_attack brought on by his lifestyle. belongbelong toto属于(教材 p9)can you guess which fridge belongsbelongs toto which person?你能猜出哪台冰箱属于哪个人吗？the house belongsbelongs toto tom, but he doesnt live here.这房子是汤姆的，可他并不在这儿住。have you seen a dictionary belonging(belong) to our school library?你看见过一本我们学校图书馆的词典吗？yes, it is over there and mary is using it.看到了，在那儿，玛丽正在用。belong to 不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。后面如果接人称代词作宾语，要用宾格形式，不要用名词性物主代词。巧学活用一句多译众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。(1)as_is_known_to_us,_china is a country belonging_to developing countries.(2)it_is_known_to_us_that china is a country which belongs_to developing countries. endend upup 最终处于，到头来；结果为， 以结束(教材 p9)i often endend upup saving part of my meal for the next day.我常常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。end up with以结束 (后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词)end upadj./doing. 以 (状况) 而告终- 7 -end up as. 最终成为/变成youll soon endend upup in debt if you keep on spending money that way.如果你继续那样花钱， 你很快就会负债的。he began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.他出身贫寒，最终成了百万富翁。at the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.晚宴上，我们通常最先喝汤，最后吃水果。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)if you keep driving your car like that, youll end up dead(die)(2)if you dont know what you want, you might end up getting(get) something you dont want. bringbring upup培育，养育；提出；呕吐(教材 p9)if we have children, i want to bringbring them upup just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.如果我们有孩子，我想像我们这样把他们抚养大，但我丈夫说每个人应该可以选择自己的生活方式。bring about引起，导致bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起bring down 降低bring in 吸引；引进；赚得(福建卷)born into a family with three brothers, david waswas broughtbrought upup to value the sense of sharing.出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭里，大卫从小接受的教育是要重视与人分享。we decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting.我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。i dont know what brought about the change in his thinking.我不知道什么原因导致他改变想法。(湖北卷)the government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已经采取措施降低日用品的高昂价格，以保证市场稳定。 satisfyingsatisfyingadjadj. .令人满意的，令人高兴的(教材 p9)when i get back home, theres nothing more satisfyingsatisfying than a big meat dinner.当我回到家时，没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意的了。- 8 -(1)satisfy vt.使满意(2)satisfied adj. 感到满意的be/feel satisfied with 对感到满意(3)satisfaction n. 满意to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是its satisfyingsatisfying to play a game really well.一种游戏玩得特别好是一桩惬意的事。the young man found it hard to_satisfy(satisfy) his boss, so he left.这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。much to_my_satisfaction,_my boss agreed to my suggestion.使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)he is a modest man and never feels satisfied(satisfy) with his present achievements.(2)from the satisfied smile on her face，we can see the performance was satisfying(satisfy) convenientconvenientadjadj. .方便的，便利的(教材 p9)i know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenientconvenient.我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品方便极了。(1)it is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便。sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便，便利subways are fast and convenient,convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.地铁方便快捷，但在交通高峰期，情况可能会很糟糕。(朗文辞典)our house is very convenient to/for schools and stores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。(山东卷)would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?你方便 4 点来接我并送我去机场吗？- 9 -can you come and give me a hand at your convenience(convenient)?你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语 it 作主语。 “当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”而不能译成“when you are convenient” 。巧学活用完成句子互联网使我们相互联系更方便了。internet makes_it_more_convenient_for_us_to_get_in_touch_with each other. resistresistv v忍住，按捺(教材 p11)the combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes gong bao chicken hard to resistresist.宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜和酸融合在一起，让人难以抵抗。(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 反抗，抵抗i couldnt resistresist finishingfinishing the cake.我忍不住把蛋糕吃光了。he found it hard to resist buying(buy) these books.他发现忍住不买这些书很难。resist 作“忍住，忍得住”讲时，常用于否定句，后接动词需用v.ing 形式。巧学活用单句语法填空/完成句子(1)you should exercise more to build up a resistance(resist) to infection in cold winter.(2)some government officials werent resistant to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.(3)一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。the boy couldnt_resist_showing_off_his_being_praised by the teacher on arriving home.- 10 - adaptadaptv v(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改写(教材 p11)whats more, it is easy to make and can be adaptedadapted to individual tastes.更重要的是，它容易制作，可以适应个人口味。(1)adapt to适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应(2)adapt.from. 根据改编adapt.for. 改编为之用the movie that had been adaptedadapted forfor children was adaptedadapted fromfrom a novel.为孩子改编的那部电影改编自一部小说。the good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.孩子们很容易适应新环境，这是一件好事。when you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.当你到一个新的国家，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。比较 adapt 和 adopt：adapt根义(使)适合多义apt适合使适应改编)adopt根义选取多义opt选择采取；采用收养；领养)巧学活用选词填空(adapt/adopt)(1)they have two adopted children and one of their own.(2)our english teacher has adopted a new teaching method to help us with english.(3)the students find it very difficult to adapt to the new school.(4)the famous film was adapted from a novel written by a young writer. pickpick upup买，购买(教材 p11)so, dont forget to pickpick upup some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉试试这个菜谱！- 11 -he pickedpicked upup a wallet when crossing the street.穿过街道时他捡到了一个钱包。the school bus picks_up the children three times every day.那辆校车每天三次接孩子。一词多义 写出下列句中 pick up 的含义(1)he pickedpicked upup some french words while living with a frenchman.(无意中)学会(2)the bus pickspicks upup passengers outside the airport.开车接(人)(3)the equipment pickedpicked upup the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)(4)my friend began to pickpick upup after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转too.to.too.to.太而不能(教材 p9)my fridge is usually half empty and im often tootoo tiredtired toto eateat much anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常累得吃不下东西。句中是 too.to.“太而不能” ， 是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)在 too.to.句型中，too 后跟表示情感的形容词 anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing 等时，该句型表示肯定意义。(2)too.to.结构和 never 或 not 连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好” 。the task is tootoo difficultdifficult for us toto dodo.这项任务对我们来说太难了。he is too anxious to_know(know) the result of the examination.他急于知道考试结果。you are never too careful to_cross(cross) the street.过马路时再小心也不为过。巧学活用句型转换(1)the problem is so difficult that i cant work it out.the problem is too_difficult_for_me_to_work_out- 12 -(2)the door is so narrow that a car cant get through.the door is too_narrow_for_a_car_to_get_through 品句填词1i stayed longer than i originally(起初) intended when i saw my best friend.2the official(官方的) announcement was made a day or two later.3we think it fast and convenient(方便的) to access information via the internet.4his progress is found very satisfying(令人满意的) after two years hard work.5i couldnt resist(抵制) telling him the secret when i saw his innocent eyes.6we adapted(适应) ourselves quickly to life in paris, which made our parents very happy.7the school has come under attack(攻击) for failing to encourage bright pupils.8i found it hard to identify(辨认) with any of the characters in the film.9theyve decided to reconstruct(重建) this building after the earthquake.10most parents said their children had an active, healthy lifestyle(生活方式) 完成句子1他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。he walks too_slowly_to_get_there_on_time2大声朗读对于我们学习一门外语尤为重要。reading_aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.3没有你们的帮助，我们就不能成功。we cannot_succeed_without your help.4我认为他不会帮助我们。i_dont_think_that he will help us.5如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。if you try to remember everything, you will end_up_remembering_nothing- 13 - 单句语法填空1the pen on the desk belongs(belong) to peter, which writes well.2we were going swimming, but ended up watching(watch) tv at home.3the twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.4students are more or less different in the way in which they study.5with the spring festival approaching, we are busy getting(get) ready for this final exam.6some of us found it hard to_adapt(adapt) to country life and returned to live in the city.7if a good runner like you cant catch up with him, how can i?8having(have) a warmingup running before playing basketball is useful.9they knew it would be too late to_do(do) anything.they didnt want to admit the fact, however.10what about going out for a walk after supper?i couldnt agree more(much)shall we ask betty to go with us? 完成句子1牛奶太烫了，喝不了。你等一下。the milk is too_hot_to_drinkplease wait a minute.2你太累了。你最好在此坐坐休息一会儿。you are too tired.you had_better_sit_here and have a rest.3自学英语是很困难的。learning_english all by yourself is very difficult.4对不起，我认为我并不认识你。im sorry, but i_dont_think_i_know_you5她唱得多好啊！这是我听过的最好听的声音。how beautifully she sings！ive never_heard_a_better_voice 阅读理解a ai love to run with a partner，but theres nothing like running alone.its the “me” time that i badly need.when you run by yourself, you have time to think.you have enough time alone to work through whatever worries you，and by the time youre home again，you- 14 -ll feel mentally refreshed(神清气爽的)if something is weighing on your mind，i say，think about it as you run.run until youve successfully dealt with it.sometimes the best therapy(治疗) comes not on a bed，but in running shoes.honestly，its easier for me to work out rather than improve my diet.i noticed early in my training that as i ran further distances，i cared more about what i ate because they directly affect each other.you want to run at your best performance level，and it wont take you long to realize which foods help and which ones hurt.simply by running，your food needs change，and you eat the best foods to give you energy.a friend recently asked me， “why do you run？”i said， “in a given day，sometimes i hate the one hour that i spend running.but i love the way that one hour makes me feel for the rest of the day.”there is a mysterious quality that running adds to your life.i dont know if its the way it shapes your legs or the knowledge that youve cleared seven miles before most people wake up.i think true_runners_walk_a_little_tallerthey hold the confidence that doesnt come from anything else.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了跑步能使人快乐与健康的原因。1what does the author mainly tell us in paragraphs 4 and 5?ahe/she pays little attention to his/her diet.bpeople should eat a lot before running.cdiet has little to do with running.drunning makes people eat more healthily.d d解析：段落大意题。归纳第四、五段内容可知，这两段主要是说明跑步能让人的饮食更健康。2by saying “true runners walk a little taller” in the last paragraph，the author means that they _aare growingbbecome healthiercare more confidentdlearn more from runningc c解析：句意理解题。最后一段讲到跑步带来的其他品质，通过本段最后一句可知，这一品质正是“自信” ，故选 c 项。walk tall 指“昂首阔步；昂首挺胸” 。- 15 -3the author wrote the text mainly to tell us _awhy running keeps you happy and healthybhow to get into the good habit of runningcthe relationship between diet and runningdrunning is better than any other exercisea a解析：写作意图题。文章分析了跑步可以给人提供时间来考虑问题、可以让人的饮食更健康、可以帮助人建立信心，可见作者是要告诉我们跑步能使人健康和快乐的原因。b bthis is not a diet.its a simple way to lose weight.and you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.its about balancing(平衡) calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits.you just form some habits that lean people have.stick with them，and youll become thin.wakewakeupupwhen your eyes open，sit up slowly without using your hands.with legs straight out，bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展) in your back.hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat.rest and repeat two more times.it will burn about 10 calories.startstart withwith soupsoupwhen you have your meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.it can save twice the calories.besides，youll feel fuller，so youll eat less when the main food comes.anan appleapple (oror moremore) a a daydayapples are packed with fibre and water，so your stomach will want less.the study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.standstand upup andand walkwalk aroundaroundevery time you take the phone，stand up and walk around.heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.this trick is very important as standi
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