2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 单元综合检测4 外研版必修第三册

1 单元综合检测单元综合检测 四四 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 37 5 分 a a venicevenice filmfilm festivalfestival the venice film festival takes place every year in late august or early september on the lido in the historic palazzo del cinema in venice italy its main award is the leone d oro golden lion recently a new award has been added the san marco award for the best film academyacademy awardsawards the academy awards are the most prominent 杰出的 film awards in the united states the awards are granted by the academy of motion picture arts and sciences academy awards are nicknamed oscars which is also the nickname of the statuette 小雕像 the name is said to have been born when margaret herrick saw the statuette on a table and said it looks just like my uncle oscar berlinberlin internationalinternational filmfilm festivalfestival the berlin international film festival is one of the a festivals in europe the berlin international film festival also called the berlinale is held annually in february and started in 1951 after an initiative of the american who occupied part of the city after world war the jury 专家评奖团 always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world from the former eastern bloc 集团 countries as well as from western countries the awards are called golden and silver bears as the bear is the symbol of berlin cannescannes filmfilm festivalfestival the cannes film festival is a famous international film festival it has been held annually in cannes in the south of france since 1946 with a few exceptions given massive media exposure the festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world the most famous award given out at cannes is the palmed or golden palm for the best film this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year 语篇解读 本文介绍了四个世界知名的电影节 2 1 1 which award can be shared by multiple films in one year a golden lion b golden palm c academy awards d san marco award b b 细节理解题 文章最后一句话提到 戛纳电影节最著名的奖项 金棕榈奖 有时可 由一年中的多部影片共同获得 2 2 which of the following statements about oscars is not true a it s the nickname of academy awards b it s also the nickname of the statuette c it got its name because margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle d it s an award in france d d 细节理解题 奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖项 3 3 why are the awards for berlin international film festival called golden and silver bears a they look like bears b they are made up of bear fur c the bear is the symbol of berlin d the bear is rare in berlin c c 细节理解题 从 berlin international film festival 一段可以看出 柏林电影 节的奖项名叫金熊奖和银熊奖 这是因为熊是柏林的象征 b b charles bridge is a 14th century stone bridge linking the two sides of prague this grand bridge is one of the city s finest attractions and is the main route connecting the old town with the lesser town and prague castle from charles bridge visitors enjoy fairy tale views of the prague skyline the wide river with beautiful buildings on both sides flows below it prague castle towers above not far away here you are truly in the centre of the city charles bridge is full of people during the day street artists paint and musicians play here and there if you are travelling there look out for the jazz band which is especially entertaining but for a truly romantic and less crowded walk try the early morning or any time in the evening there are not so many people in the early morning or in the evening that way you can take a relaxing walk king charles arranged to build the bridge the foundation stone was laid 3 in 1357 charles s favourite architect and builder peter parler watched over most of the work the first idea was to build a bridge for knight tournaments 锦 标赛 and for many years the only decoration on the bridge was a simple cross later the catholic desire for beautiful designs resulted in 30 statues 雕 塑 being erected between 1600 and 1800 there are now 75 statues on charles bridge but most are copies as floods and other natural disasters over the centuries damaged the original ones perhaps the most interesting as well as the oldest is that of john of nepomuk it is the 8th from the right as you cross towards prague castle the entrance to charles bridge is marked at both ends by towers the old town bridge tower and the mala strana bridge tower 语篇解读 查理大桥由国王查理四世所建 是布拉格最好的景点之一 位于布拉格 城的中心 4 4 what do we know about charles bridge a it is not a good place to enjoy the prague skyline b it is the most famous attraction in prague c it was built in the early 14th century d it is located in the center of the city d d 细节理解题 根据第二段的 here you are truly in the centre of the city 可知查理大桥在布拉格城的中心 5 5 what does the underlined word erected in paragraph 4 mean a damaged b copied c bought d built d d 词义猜测题 根据画线词前面的 later the catholic desire for beautiful designs 可知是为了增加装饰 那么应该是 建造 雕塑来进行装饰 6 6 from paragraph 5 we know john of nepomuk is the name of a charles bridge s builder b the oldest statue on charles bridge c a tower at the end of charles bridge d a famous building near charles bridge b b 细节理解题 根据第五段的 there are now 75 statues on charles bridge but most are copies perhaps the most interesting as well as the oldest is that of john of nepomuk 可知 john of nepomuk 是桥上目前所存在的最古 老的雕塑的名字 4 7 7 what is this passage mainly about a an introduction of charles bridge in prague b the builder of charles bridge in prague c the history of charles bridge in prague d the finest attractions in prague a a 主旨大意题 本文主要是关于布拉格的查理大桥这一景点的介绍 c c a new program encouraging children ages 9 to 12 to get interested in computers math and science starts next week at all 36 libraries of the san diego public library called spring into steam the program will offer workshops in march april and may it begins on march 2 we know that science education is so important now and technology is changing so fast said misty jones library director we see this as a way to bring kids new ideas and help them know more about the world around them steam stands for science technology engineering art and math and there will be workshops in each area this year s theme 主题 is bug out so the science workshop will invite insect 昆虫 experts to explain the survival skills of insects the engineering workshop will watch bees as builders for math the kids will learn spatial geometry 空间几何学 by making 3 d paper insects kids in other workshops will learn computer coding create a light using a glass bottle or build insects using pipe cleaners and led lights jones said she s also excited about the chance for children to take part in the international barcode of life project which is trying to create a digital catalog 电子目录 of different kinds of insects on earth kids in san diego can ask for free insect collection tools at their local libraries beginning on march 2 insects they collect can then be sent in for dna identification 鉴定 jones said it is unusual for every library to start the same program at the same time it s something we ve been trying to do and i think it s just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer she said 语篇解读 本文是说明文 圣地亚哥公共图书馆发起了一个针对 9 至 12 岁儿童的 教育项目 spring into steam 本文是对该项目举办时间 举办内容等的相关报道 8 8 what do we know about spring into steam a it is open to kids of all ages 5 b it lasts for at least four months c it helps kids learn more about themselves d it is held by the san diego public library d d 推理判断题 由第一段中的 a new program starts next week at all 36 libraries of the san diego public library 可知 该项目由圣地亚哥公共图书馆举办 9 9 what will kids learn from the engineering workshop this year a how led lights work b how bees build their home c how to make 3 d paper bees d how to create a light using a glass bottle b b 细节理解题 由第四段中的 the engineering workshop will watch bees as builders 可知 参加该小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的 1010 what will kids do for the international barcode of life project a collect insects b take dna tests c create a digital catalog d make insect collection tools a a 推理判断题 由倒数第二段中的 kids in san diego can ask for free insect collection tools at their local libraries beginning on march 2 insects they collect can then be sent in for dna identification 签定 可知 孩子们为该工程 收集昆虫 1111 what can we infer from what jones said in the last paragraph a the program will continue b the program should last much longer c the program will have different themes d the program should be held by different libraries a a 推理判断题 由最后一段中的 it s just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer 可知 三十六家图书馆同时举办同一个项目并不常见 但 jones 说他们一直在努力做 这仅仅只是个开始 也就是说这个项目还会再次举办 d d first aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first that is before any other help arrives nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do if a serious accident 6 happens is to call for an ambulance sometimes quick action by us may save someone s life shock people often suffer from shock after receiving an injury sometimes even when the injury is a small one the face turns grey and the skin becomes damp and cold they breathe quickly they should be kept warm cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink broken bones do not move the patient send for an ambulance at once bleeding a little bleeding doesn t harm it washes dirt from the wound but if the bleeding continues try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives poison a person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once with some poisons sleeping pills for example it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat remember when an accident happens send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once keep the injured person warm and quiet give him plenty of air do not let other people crowd around him 1212 how many common accidents are mentioned in this passage a two b three c four d five c c 细节理解题 由文章第二 三 四 五等段落的首句可得出答案 1313 if someone goes into shock after receiving an injury you ll find that a the face turns grey b the skin becomes damp and cold c the patient breathes quickly d all of the above d d 细节理解题 由文章第二段第三 四句 the face turns grey and the skin becomes damp and cold they breathe quickly 可得出答案 1414 which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage a first aid means to give an injured person necessary help at once before the doctor comes b if an injured person goes into shock we must try to keep them warm c don t move the injured person if he has broken his legs d when a person has taken poison we must make him throw up 7 d d 推理判断题 由文章第五段第三句可知并非是让吞了任何毒药的人都呕吐 而只是 说对一部分毒药来说这种方法是可以的 1515 the passage mainly tells us a some advice on how to deal with common accidents b some facts about some common accidents c some examples of common accidents d something we must remember a a 主旨大意题 非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故 如休克 骨折 流 血和吞毒药等应采取怎样的急救措施 阅读七选五 共 5 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 12 5 分 whywhy isis exerciseexercise cool cool exercise strengthens muscles did you ever do a push up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground 16 by using your muscles to do powerful things you can make them stronger for older teens and adults this kind of workout can make muscles bigger too 17 can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch most kids are pretty flexible which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble being flexible is having full range of motion which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain exercise keeps the balance 18 your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function breathe walk around and do all the basic stuff 19 if you re not very active your body won t need as many calories whatever your calorie need is if you eat enough to meet that need your body weight will stay the same if you eat more calories than your body needs they may be stored as extra fat exercise makes you feel good it feels good to have a strong flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy like running jumping and playing with your friends it s also fun to be good at something like scoring a basket hitting a home run or perfecting a dive but you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood 20 it s just another reason why exercise is cool 8 a so you want to do some aerobic 有氧的 exercise right now b food gives your body fuel in the form of calories which are a kind of energy c when you exercise your brain releases a chemical which may make you feel happier d those are exercises that can build strength e exercise makes you flexible f exercise makes your heart happy g but if you re active your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了锻炼很酷的四个原因 16 d d 根据 did you ever do a push up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground by using your muscles to do powerful things you can make them stronger 可知应选 d 17 e e 根据 can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch most kids are pretty flexible 可知 锻炼能使身体灵活 故选 e 18 b b 根据 your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function 可知 食物能给人一定的热量 故选 b 19 g g 根据 if you re not very active your body won t need as many calories 可知 如果你是爱运动的 你的身体需要一个额外的热量或能量 故选 g 20 c c 根据 but you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood 可知应选 c 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 there s a tiny town called waterford in eastern ohio every other year something very 21 happens there a custom that turns an entire town into one big 22 these days apple butter is still cooked on site in the 23 method stirred 搅拌 for hours in huge kettles over open fires making apple butter isn t 24 but it has to be done right the fire can t be too hot or too cool you can t stir too fast or too slow and above all the stir stick can never 25 it s all about getting people together strangers 9 are welcomed and passers by are waved over to the stir for a 26 young a fifth grade teacher 27 times when apple butter weekend was just her her mother and her grandmother these days they ll 28 forty people or more cooking up 100 pints 品脱 at a time most gets divided up among the family but plenty 29 in fridges across waterford and beyond we don t 30 it said young but she said if you ask you re going to get it the family has faced many challenges over the years 31 13 times during the 1960s but wherever they ve lived her parents always made friends the 32 way they make apple butter by doing the little things the right way paying attention at every moment they ve done everything in 33 steps young said i always say my mom and dad have huge ears they just 34 they aren t quick to judge they aren t quick to decide anything they ve made a life of working on 35 so apple butter weekend in waterford isn t just about the apple butter 语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文 文章介绍了俄亥俄州东部小城镇沃特福德的一项特 殊节日传统 手工制作苹果酱 对于当地人而言 这项活动不仅仅传承着古老的传统 也传 承着当地亘古不变的价值观 认真对待生活中的每一刻 友好地对待身边的每个人 2121 a special b serious c rare d strict a a 根据下文中人们用古法制作苹果酱可知 这是当地一项 特殊的 special 活动 2222 a city b family c organization d club b b 根据第二段中的 it s all about getting people together 可知 这个节日 把整个镇子凝聚成一个大 家庭 family 2323 a typical b effective c funny d traditional d d 根据下文中的 in huge kettles over open fires 可知 这个镇子用 传统的 traditional 方式制作苹果酱 2424 a expensive b complicated c common d popular b b 根据下文中的 but it has to be done right 与本句话的转折关系可知 制作 苹果酱并不 复杂 complicated 10 2525 a bend b stop c fall d roll b b 根据上文中的 stirred 搅拌 for hours 及 the fire can t be too hot or too cool you can t stir too fast or too slow 可知 苹果酱的制作过程中需要一直 用搅拌棒搅拌 不能 停 stop 下 2626 a taste b toast c turn d dance c c 根据上文中搅拌不能停止可知 当地人欢迎陌生人和路过的人也加入他们 轮流 turn 搅拌苹果酱 2727 a notices b expects c spends d remembers d d 根据下文中的 when apple butter weekend was just her her mother and her grandmother 以及 these days they ll 可知 young 回忆起 remembers 了 以前全家人一起制作苹果酱的日子 2828 a choose b draw c help d find b b 根据上文中的 getting people together 可知 此处 young 一家将 吸引 draw 40 多个人一起做苹果酱 2929 a runs out b grows up c ends up d breaks down c c 根据上文中许多陌生人参与制作苹果酱及下文中的 if you ask you re going to get it 可知 做好的苹果酱大多数分给家人 其余的分享给了来自各地的人们 end up in fridges 形象地表达了这层含义 3030 a exchange b share c store d sell d d 根据下文中的 if you ask you re going to get it 可知 当地人不 卖 sell 苹果酱 常常送给别人 3131 a abandoning b failing c moving d fighting c c 根据上文中的 the family has faced many challenges over the years 以及 下文中的 but wherever they ve lived 可知 这家人曾多次 搬家 moving 3232 a easy b smart c best d same d d 根据下文中的 by doing the little things the right way paying attention 11 at every moment 可知 young 的父母交朋友的方式与制作苹果酱的方式 相同 same 都是认真地做好每件小事 每时每刻都关注对方 3333 a small b correct c similar d unusual a a 根据上文中的 doing the little things the right way 可知 young 的父母 做每件事的时候都不急不躁 慢慢来 故选 small 3434 a enjoy b listen c wait d play b b 根据上文中的 huge ears 可知 young 的父母善于 倾听 listen 3535 a spirits b manners c friendships d feelings c c 根据上文中的 her parents always made friends 可知 young 的父母很注重 友情 friendships 一生都在用心经营 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits they are 36 36 natural nature and safe for the human body to consume organic farming 37 37 has increased increase and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now farmers are getting better at the art of growing organic vegetables and there are many 38 38 helpful help tips that they share with other members of the organic farming circle if you are a gardener and are 39 39 interested interest in growing organic vegetables 40 40 it is wise to be aware of these tips and choose 41 41 the best good organic garden tip that helps your garden to produce healthy and better vegetables one helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 42 42 to make make your own fertilizer this is 43 43 a kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables these materials are buried underground and kept there 44 44 for some time with fermentation 发酵 taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients this means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all this fertilizer enhances the so