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2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesSectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading_WarmingUp知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版必修320200214041.doc
2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses课件+教案+练习（打包15套）牛津译林版必修3
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2019-2020学年高中英语
Unit
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world
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our
senses课件+教案+练习（打包15套）牛津译林版必修3
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2019-2020学年高中英语 unit 1 the world of our senses课件+教案+练习（打包15套）牛津译林版必修3,2019-2020学年高中英语,unit,the,world,of,our,senses课件+教案+练习（打包15套）牛津译林版必修3,2019,2020,学年,高中英语,senses,课件,教案,练习
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1sectionsection welcomewelcome toto thethe unitunit & & readingreadingwarmingwarming upupa a 卷 学生用书 p77(单独成册) 阅读理解a ait was past midnight when i saw an email that told me that i had been accepted into the international summer school at oslo university, norway. i woke up everyone at home to tell them that i would be one of five hundred students visiting this beautiful scandinavian country for ten weeks on a full scholarship(奖学金). my parents were delighted but anxious about how id manage on my own in a foreign land for the first time.the day i left the country was packed with excitement and nervousness. i slept through the long flight and woke up to the announcement that we had come to oslo airport. now, if i were in india, i would have taken a taxi to my destination, but my online research had taught me that in oslo, taking a taxi would be considered as a wasteful way. so i took the subway to the university. upon my arrival, i was told that my room had been arranged and my roommate had settled in. my roommate was a chinese student, who became my first friend. though it was sunny outside, i was tired. i realized it was close to midnight. sunsets during summer are very late in norway.i was to study a course on international development and the class had students from 20 different countries. i worked with my classmates on group projects. team work brought us closer as a unit. we realized we shared similar dreams about our future. oslo is a city that has an excellent public transports system. one can get to a sandy beach or forest within minutes. in our free time, we went for hikes and i realized how much i loved being outdoors. i learnt to read maps and picked up norwegian. the hardest part was getting used to eating dinner at 5：00 pm.i grew up and into myself during this trip. i came back to my hometown with a bagful of happy memories including my new friends who had helped me and 2walked with me in this beautiful country.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者获得了一次免费在欧洲学习的机会，这次经历让他受益匪浅。1the authors parents were worried that he couldnt _.aget a full scholarshipbtake good care of himselfclearn more about a foreign landdcommunicate with norwegians wellb b解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 my parents were delighted but anxious about how id manage on my own in a foreign land for the first time.可知，作者的父母担心他第一次出国无法照顾好自己。2what can we infer about the author from the passage?ahe felt terribly homesick in norway.bhe hardly spoke norwegian.che caused many misunderstandings at first.dhe got along quite well with other students.d d解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 team work brought us closer as a unit. we realized we shared similar dreams about our future.可知，作者和其他同学相处得非常好。3what does the passage mainly talk about?athe authors travel experience in europe.bthe authors friendship with a chinese student.cthe authors first experience of overseas study.dthe authors most unforgettable summer holiday.c c解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者第一次出国学习的经历。b bmany people may know coachella, which is one of the largest, most famous and most profitable(盈利的)music festivals in the united states and all over the world. however, few people know just for laughs(jfl). founded by montreal producer gilbert rozon in 1983, just for laughs is the largest international 3comedy festival in the world. paul ronca, the festivals director, describes just for laughs as the coachella of comedy.“if youre a fan of comedy or work in it, this festival should be at the very top of your list， ” he says.just for laughs was originally a twoday frenchonly comedy event. in 1985, andy nulman joined the festivals staff and introduced english language events as well. thanks to andy nulman, the festival grew from a twoday show to a monthlong event drawing international audiences. in 1999, nulman left the festivals fulltime employ. however, he directed its major shows at the saintdenis theatre every july, and remained on the board of directors of the festivals parent company. about 11 years later, nulman returned to just for laughs in july 2010 as president of festivals and television.now just for laughs is coming to africa. a joint venture(合资企业) between the great comedy brand and a south africas company, just for laughs africa will give the african comedians the opportunity of getting international publicity. the longterm continental partnership was announced during the 35th montreal comedy festival, with the news that the first just for laughs africa will take place in durban, south africa.“we have already set up successful just for laughs festivals in many cities beyond montreal including toronto, vancouver and sydney, and we couldnt be more excited by this new venture in south africa， ” says gilbert rozon, president and founder of the just for laughs group.“the opportunity to bring the experience of the just for laughs team to developing african comedy was one we just couldnt decline,_so we agreed on the partnership， ” says gilbert rozon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。蒙特利尔国际喜剧节即将来到非洲，将与南非本土公司合作，推出“非洲轻松一笑” 。4what can we learn from paul roncas words?ajfl is as popular as coachella.bjfl plays an important role in comedy.cjfl has more supporters than coachella.djfl attracts many people to learning comedies.b b解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 paul ronca, the festivals director, describes just for laughs as the coachella of comedy.“if youre a fan of comedy or work in it, this festival should be at the very top of your list， ” 4he says.可知，just for laughs 相当于喜剧界的柯契拉音乐节，在喜剧界有着举足轻重的作用。5what achievements did andy nulman make?apromoting jfl successfully.bmaking jfl more profitable.cintroducing jfl to south africa.dhelping jfl get more show invitations.a a解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 thanks to andy nulman, the festival grew from a twoday show to a monthlong event drawing international audiences.可知，andy nulman 推广 just for laughs 很成功。6through just for laughs africa, the african comedians are likely to _adevelop more skillsbmake africa widely knowncbecome known worldwidedimprove the development of comedyc c解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 just for laughs africa will give the african comedians the opportunity of getting international publicity.可知，just for laughs africa 是非洲喜剧演员获得国际知名度的好机会。7what does the underlined word “decline” in the last paragraph most probably mean?adoubt.bexplain.cunderstand. drefuse.d d解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的 so we agreed on the partnership.可知，这是一个让 just for laughs 团队帮助非洲本土喜剧发展的好机会，也是我们不能“拒绝”的好机会，所以我们答应了这次合作。c cwhen i was 16 years old and in foster care in tennessee, people told me i was unadoptable. but i desperately wanted a family. i sought the help of a judge, even the commissioner of the department of childrens services, and i was adopted just a week before my 17th birthday.we have a lot to be grateful for and this holiday season lets not forget about the more than 415，000 youth in foster care especially older youth. these youth are the most likely to get overlooked for adoption, but they shouldnt 5be. they need and deserve a family just as much as young children do. making an older youth a part of your family can bring just as much a joy as adopting a baby or a younger childwithout all the diapers and potty training.my adoption was life changing and probably the best thing that ever happened to me. i still remember the first gift my parents gave to me. it was a mickey mouse key chain with a key to their home. they told me that no matter what happened they would always love me and id always have a place to come home to. this is our 17th thanksgiving together.my first thanksgiving with my family was a little overwhelming with lots of extended family including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. however, its when i realized that i would never have to spend another holiday alone and that was truly an amazing feeling.i was always eager to spend time with my little sister, beth. she was six when i joined the family. my dad always says he knew we were really sisters, and i was no longer a guest in the house when beth and i had our first fight. today, shes one of my best friends, and im her biggest cheerleader.there were also bittersweet thanksgivings. one we spent in my moms hospital room. it was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away three weeks before the ceremony. my dad walked me down the aisle, and my sister was my maid of honor. because of our bond, we were able to support each other through that challenging time and thats what family is forthe good and bad times.its nice having my dad and sister to share holidays and special occasions. but theyre even more important when it comes to the little thingslike having someone to share my bad day with, celebrate my promotion at work, or help me think through a difficult decision. its in these moments that i just cant imagine being alone in the world.im so glad that i didnt listen to those people who said i was unadoptable, id never find a family, and that i was putting myself out there for rejection. its a risk for older foster youth to consider adoption. its_an_opportunity_to_be_rejected_once_again. but its a risk they should take because life doesnt end at 18. its really just beginning.if you know someone who might consider adopting an older teen, please share my storyand have him or her think of my family. they didnt get to see my 6first steps or watch me be a pilgrim in my second grade thanksgiving play. but they taught me so many things about life, and were there to watch me walk across the stage when i graduated from college and law school and accompanied me to the white house last year as i was honored for my work helping foster youth.i look forward to many more thanksgivings with my family, and im eternally thankful they chose me to be a part of their family.【解题导语】本文主要讲了作者在她 16 岁时被领养的故事，介绍了她被领养后的经历和领养年龄较大的青少年的优点。目的就是要呼吁更多的人领养年龄较大的青少年。8what contributes to the authors feeling that she cant imagine being alone in the world?athe familys giving the author a mickey mouse as a gift.bthe authors spending her thanksgiving with her extended family for 17 years.cthe mothers failing to attend the authors wedding ceremony for her severe disease.dthe familys always sharing happiness and sorrow with her.d d解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的 like having someone to share my bad day with, celebrate my promotion at work, or help me think through a difficult decision. its in these moments that i just cant imagine being alone in the world. 如有人分享我糟糕的一天，庆祝我工作上的晋升，或帮助我做出一个艰难的决定。就是这些时刻让我不能想象独自一人在世界上。可知家庭总是与她分享快乐和悲伤让她不能想象独自一人在这个世界上。故选 d。9what does adoption for older youth really mean?ait means not living alone any longer.bit means being taken good care of by others.cit means being successful in career.dit means being loved and a sense of belonging.d d解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 they need and deserve a family just as much as young children do. 他们像小孩子一样需要并值得拥有一个家庭。可知对大龄的青少年来说，被领养意味着被爱和归属感。故选 d。10the underlined sentence “its an opportunity to be rejected once again.” in paragraph 8 means that _aolder teens take the opportunity to be adopted7bolder teens are less likely to be adoptedcolder teens create the opportunity to be adopteddolder teens are in danger of being adoptedb b解析：句意理解题。 its an opportunity to be rejected once again.这是一个再次被拒绝的机会，那是因为年龄较大的青少年不太可能被收养。故选 b。11whats the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ato express her appreciation for her family.bto show sympathy to the unadoptable older youth.cto appeal to more people to adopt the older youth.dto persuade the readers not to believe others words.c c解析：写作意图题。本文主要讲了作者在她 16 岁时被领养的故事，介绍了她的经历和领养年龄较大的青少年的优点。目的就是要呼吁更多的人领养年龄较大的青少年。故选 c。 七选五the internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.but just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1._ imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.for anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “would i say this to the persons face？” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2._if someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. but try not to do so. 3._ if it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.4_ offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. when someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. if its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 5._ at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯)8it is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.aits natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.brepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.ceveryone was new to the network once.dthe basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.ewhen you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.fyou should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.gif you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.【解题导语】互联网为我们提供了一个全新的在线世界，我们可以在网上见面、聊天，并且能够去我们以前从未到过的地方。但是，就像面对面聊天一样，网络交流也需要遵守一些规则。1d d解析：考查上下文联系。根据空前 there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line 可知，接下来会介绍网络交流中的一些行为准则，再根据空后 imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.可知，这里说的是换位思考，d 项“基本规则很简单：以你希望得到对待的方式来对待别人。 ”串联上下文，故选 d。2b b解析：考查上下文联系。ask yourself, “would i say this to the persons face？”可知，本段讲的是，在说话之前应该想清楚是否要当面说出来，b 项中的“saying the words to the persons face”与前一句相呼应，故选 b。3f f解析：考查上下文联系。根据 your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. but try not to do so.可知，如果聊天室里有人对你无礼，你不应该反击他，而是应该忽视那个人或屏蔽掉他的信息，f 项符合语境，故选 f。4c c解析：考查上下文联系。根据空后 offer advice when asked by newcomers 可知，本段讲的是，应该为新手提供建议，包容他们所犯的错误。因为每个人在刚开始时对网络都是陌生的，故选 c。5g g解析：考查上下文联系。根据空后 at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have 9offended(冒犯)可知，这里说的是如果你想指出别人的错误，应该用一种礼貌的方式指出来，同时，如果是自己错了，你应该改正错误并向他人道歉，故选 g。b b 卷 学生用书 p79(单独成册) 阅读理解just reading facebook postswithout posting messages or responding to commentsmakes users feel bad about themselves, some studies have discovered. a 2015 study at the university of michigan, for example, found that students who simply read facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends posts.researchers think that users who only read posts may be always comparing their own lives to others posts and feel theyre coming up short. or users may simply be missing out on facetoface human communication. this is necessary and important for a healthier state of mind.“in general, when people spend a lot of time passively(被动地) receiving informationreading, but not interacting(交流) with peoplethey report feeling worse afterward， ” said an unusual facebook blog post.the research appears to be bad news for facebook, but facebook itself is getting the negative news known to the public. in fact, the findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site, the blog noted. research has also found that “interacting with peopleespecially sharing messages, posts and comments with close friends and thinking of past interactionsis connected with improvements in wellbeing” one commenter to the facebook blog post noted that its “no surprise that your conclusionsencouragingactive facebook useare connected with facebooks business interests. it gives facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than everfor our own good！”the company has faced a lot of negative news about facebook. former facebook vice president chamath palihapitiya told stanford university graduate business students that social media are destroying society. palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making facebook so outstanding.“we kind of knew something bad could happen.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，只在 facebook 上浏览文章而不分享动10态或与他人互动会使人心情变差。1what did the 2015 study mainly show?anot all users considered facebook useful.busing facebook in the right way could benefit us.cnot all people loved interacting with others on facebook.dpassively using facebook negatively affected users moods.d d解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的.students who simply read facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends posts.可知，这个研究表明：在 facebook上只浏览信息而不主动与他人互动会影响心情。2what does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?aavoiding comparing ourselves with others.breading the posts on facebook positively.cinteracting with others face to face.dsharing experiences on facebook.c c解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的 or users may simply be missing out on facetoface human communication.可知，此处是指面对面交流对于保持一个健康的心态很重要，故 this 指代与他人面对面交流。3why did facebook make the findings known to the public?ato encourage people to use facebook more.bto show facebooks concern about its users.cto apologize to its users for the bad influence.dto prove the importance of human interaction.a a解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 in fact, the findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site.及第四段中的 it gives facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than ever.可知，facebook 这样做是为了鼓励用户在该平台更活跃，即鼓励人们多使用该网站。4from what chamath palihapitiya said, we learn that _afacebook has some disadvantagesbfacebook is facing serious challengescfacebook disappoints the public deeplydfacebook is improving some students lifea a解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的 palihapitiya said he felt really bad for 11the role he played in making facebook so outstanding.“we kind of knew something bad could happen.”可知，facebook 存在一些弊端。 完形填空billy arjan singh was a wildlife expert in india.singh_1_ big cat cub orphans(幼崽孤儿)，such as leopards(豹) and tigers._2_singh，one leopard cub orphan that grew up on his farm was named harriet.but，she was not a(n)_3_singh taught harriet how to_4_in the wild._5_singh released harriet to the forest，he kept track of her for a while.he_6_when harriet went away to have cubs of her own.at that time he_7_he would never see her again.then，floods came to the river and the forest.harriet and her two cubs were in danger._8_she had lived in the wild for years，harriet_9_the place where she had been safe as a cub.she took one of her cubs in her mouth.then，harriet swam across the river to singhs_10_，walked into the kitchen，and put her cub on the floor.harriet went back to get her second cub and brought the cub to singhs house too.singhs cook moved out and _11_the kitchen to the leopards!harriet watched the _12_every day.one day，harriet swam across the river to see her home.she decided that her home was_13_she took the first cub across the river，_14_the current in the river was strong and it was_15_for her to swim back to the farm.harriet knew that she should not_16_across with the second cub._17_，harriet took her cub in her mouth，walked to singhs boat，and jumped in.when singh_18_harriet，he knew that she needed_19_singh rowed(划船) the leopards to the forest.harriet and her cubs were at home in the wild_20_singh never saw her again after that.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。singh 将他从小养大的豹子 harriet 放回大自然，本以为再也见不到她了，没想到一次洪水又让他们重逢。在 singh 的帮助下 harriet 带领小豹子重回家园。1. agot tired ofbtook care ofcmade use ofdtook advantage ofb b解析：根据上一句中的 singh was a wildlife expert 及下一句中的 one leopard cub orphan that grew up on his farm 可知，singh 的工作就是“照顾(took care of)”大型猫科动物的幼崽。122a.because ofbaccording tocexcept fordin relation tob b解析：根据语境可知，singh 说有一只叫 harriet 的豹子在他的农场长大。according to 表示“据所说” 。3a.friendbanimalccatdpetd d解析：根据下文中的 released harriet to the forest 可知，harriet 不是“宠物(pet)” ，所以 singh 将她放回大自然。4a.explorebdisappearclivedhidec c解析：根据本句中的 in the wild 可知，singh 教 harriet 如何在野外“生活(live)” 。5a.afterbbeforecwhenduntila a6a.doubtedbknewcaskeddguessedb b解析：根据文中的 he kept track of her for a while 可知，singh 将 harriet放回大自然“之后(after)” ，继续跟踪了她一段时间。所以 singh“知道(knew)”harriet生下了小豹子。7a.imaginedbexpectedcsuggesteddthoughtd d解析：根据上文中的 harriet went away to have cubs of her own 可知，harriet 有了自己的孩子，singh“认为(thought)”他再也见不到 harriet 了。8a.thoughbunlesscifdfora a9a.destroyedbrememberedcmisseddhatedb b解析：根据下文中的 harriet went back to get her second cub and brought the cub to singhs house 可知， “尽管(though)”harriet 在野外生活了好多年，但是她仍然“记得(remembered)”小时候温暖的家。10a.hometownbhotelcofficedhouse13d d解析：根据下文中的 brought the cub to singhs house 可知，harriet 带着她的孩子来到了 singh 的“家(house)” 。11a.leftbreturnedcsentdshoweda a解析：根据上文中的 singhs cook moved out 可知，singh 的厨师将厨房“留给(left)”harriet。12a.cookbfoodcriverdenemyc c解析：根据上文中的 floods came to the river 可知，harriet 天天观察“河流(river)”的情况。13a.beautifulbfarcsafedwarmc c解析：根据下一句中的 she took the first cub across the river 可知，harriet 在确认“安全(safe)”后才将小豹子带过河。14a.andbbutcsodorb b15a.difficultbpleasantcimportantd
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