人人文库网 > 教育资料 > 中学教育 > 2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses课件+教案+练习（打包15套）牛津译林版必修3
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesSectionⅣGrammar&Writing教案牛津译林版必修320200214034.doc
2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses课件+教案+练习（打包15套）牛津译林版必修3
收藏
资源目录
压缩包内文档预览：(预览前5页/共23页)
编号：63023188
类型：共享资源
大小：27.21MB
格式：ZIP
上传时间：2020-03-29
上传人：伐***
认证信息
机构认证
宁夏凯米世纪网络科技有限公司
宁夏
统一社会信用代码/组织机构代码
91640100MA774ECW4K
IP属地：宁夏
12
积分
- 关 键 词：
-
2019-2020学年高中英语
Unit
The
world
of
our
senses课件+教案+练习（打包15套）牛津译林版必修3
2019
2020
学年
高中英语
senses
课件
教案
练习
- 资源描述：
-
2019-2020学年高中英语 unit 1 the world of our senses课件+教案+练习（打包15套）牛津译林版必修3,2019-2020学年高中英语,unit,the,world,of,our,senses课件+教案+练习（打包15套）牛津译林版必修3,2019,2020,学年,高中英语,senses,课件,教案,练习
- 内容简介：
-
1sectionsection grammargrammar & & writingwriting名词性从句(一)名词性从句在句子中起名词的作用。在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语， 分别称作：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。学习名词性从句主要应注意其引导词的用法与区别以及名词性从句与其他从句的区别等。名词性从句的引导词：分类词形词义作从句的成分that连词whether(或 if)是否who(ever)(无论)谁主格主、表whom(ever)(无论)谁宾格宾whose谁的所有格定which(ever)(无论)哪一个(些)主、宾、表、定连接代词what(ever)(无论)什么， 东西主、宾、表、定when什么时间状where什么地方状how怎样， 如何状连接副词why为什么状名词性从句的引导词一般都不可省略。但在宾语从句中的 that 有时可以省略。一、主语从句1主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词 that 和 whether, 连接代词或连接副词引导。that the football match will be put off is certain now.足球赛将会推迟一事现在已经确定。whether he will come or not is still a question.他是否会来仍然是个问题。what he said at the meeting was very inspiring.他在会上说的话非常鼓舞人心。2主语从句可以直接放在句首， 有时为了平衡句子结构或表示强调， 常用 itit 作形式主语， 而将从句放在句末it is reported that the novel has been translated into various foreign 2languages.据报道这部小说已经被翻译成了多种外语。如果带主语从句的句子是疑问式， 则须用 it 作形式主语。is it true that he is the girls father?他是那女孩的父亲是真的吗？ 对接高考it is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。thatthat解析：考查主语从句。此句中 it 为形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语。exactly _ the potato was introduced into europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.确切地说， 马铃薯什么时候被引进到欧洲还拿不准， 但是可能是在 1565 年左右。whenwhen解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知， 此处缺少主语从句的引导词。根据 but 并列分句中的关键信息 around 1565 可知， 此处表示 “时间” ， 故要用 when 引导主语从句。二、宾语从句1宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词 that 和 whether (if), 连接代词或连接副词引导。i believe (that) we can solve the economic problem.我相信我们能解决这个经济问题。none of us knows where these new parts can be bought.我们没有人知道这些新的零件能在哪里买到。can you tell me how i can get to the nearest station?你能告诉我去最近的车站怎么走吗？ 2itit 作形式宾语时将 thatthat 宾语从句置于动词 thinkthink，find,find, feel,feel, consider,consider, make,make, believe,believe, hate,hate, take,take, owe,owe, havehave 等后面we all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。3宾语从句的时态(1)如果主句谓语是现在时， 从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。i know he lived in a city three years ago.3我知道他三年前住在某个城市里。(2)如果主句谓语是过去时， 从句要用表示过去的某一时态。he said that he had seen the movie wolf warriors.他说他已经看过电影战狼 2 。(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时， 不管主句是什么时态， 宾语从句一律用一般现在时。the teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。4否定转移当动词 believe, expect, guess, imagine, suppose, think 等后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时， 通常否定主句。i dont suppose that it is true.我认为那不是真的。5ifif 和 whetherwhether 在宾语从句中的区别(1)在动词(短语)know, ask, care, wonder, find out 等和介词后一般用 whether 不用 if。we havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.我们还没有解决出国留学对他来说是否有必要的问题。(2)动词 leave, put, discuss, doubt 后的宾语从句常用 whether 不用 if。we discussed whether we should go on climbing.我们讨论了是否应该继续攀登。(3)whether 后可以直接加 or not, 但是 if 不可以。i dont care whether or not she will attend the meeting.她是否来参加会议， 我不介意。(4)在不定式前只能用 whether, 不用 if。she doesnt know whether to go on foot or wait for a bus.她不知道是步行去还是等公共汽车。 对接高考my classmates and i are talking about _ to do during the holiday.我和我的同学们正在讨论假期该干什么。whatwhat解析：此处应用“what不定式”作动词短语 talk about 的宾语，同时 what还要作动词 do 的逻辑宾语。4三、表语从句1表语从句的引导词引导表语从句的词有连词 that, whether, 连接代词和连接副词， 以及 as if, as though, because 等。the girl is not what she was ten years ago.这个女孩已经不是 10 年前的她了。it looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。2主语是 reasonreason 时， 表语从句常用 thatthat 引导， 而不用 becausebecausethe reason for his absence is that he was ill.他缺席的原因是他生病了。3如果主句的主语是 idea,idea, advice,advice, suggestion,suggestion, order,order, request,request, requirementrequirement 等名词时， 表语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气， 即 “(shouldshould)动词原形” 的形式my suggestion is that one thousand trees be planted along the riverbank.我的建议就是沿着河岸栽上 1 000 棵树。his idea is that we spend the weekend in the nearby holiday camp.他的想法是我们去附近的度假营过周末。 对接高考the most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.雨季最让人感到快乐的是，人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。thatthat解析：分析句子结构可知，本空需要连接词引导表语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，也无任何意义，只起连接作用，故用 that 引导。四、同位语从句1同位语从句的引导词引导同位语从句的词通常有连词 that, whether, 连接代词和连接副词等。the news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。the suggestion that a meeting should be held was agreed by most of all.应该开个会的建议得到了我们大多数人的同意。2thatthat 引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别that 作为关系代词， 可以引导定语从句， 在从句中充当句子成分， 在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that 引导同位语从句时， 起连词的作用， 没有实际意义， 在从句中不充当句子成分， 不能省略。5i received the message that he would come by plane.我收到了他将乘飞机来的消息。(同位语从句)i received the message (that) you sent me.我收到了你发给我的消息。(定语从句)that 引导名词性从句应注意的问题：(1)that 引导名词性从句， that 在从句中不作成分， 本身无词义， 只起连接作用。(2)that 引导的名词性从句， 只有在宾语从句中可省略 that, 在其他从句中 that 一般不省略；但若动词后有多个 that 引导的宾语从句时， 第一个 that 可省略， 其余的不能省略；that 引导的从句如果作介词宾语， 一般只用在 except, in 等少数介词后。except that.除了， in that.因为we learned (that) more people had flu and that most of them were young people.(第二个 that 不能省略)我们了解到更多的人患上了流感， 他们大多是年轻人。the fact that he didnt say anything at the meeting surprised us.(that 不能省略)他在会上什么也没说使得我们很惊讶。i know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work in a company.(that 不能省略)对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班， 其他一无所知。 对接高考the manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.there is too much work to do.经理提出了一条建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。thatthat解析：suggestion 后是同位语从句，从句的结构和意义均完整，故用 that 引导。 单句语法填空1your support is important to our work._ you can do helps.答案：whatever2my uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _ i live.答案：where3a warm thought suddenly came to me _ i might use the pocket 6money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.答案：that4why not try your luck downtown, bob? thats _ the best jobs are.答案：where5_ parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.答案：what6it is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.答案：that 语法与写作1很奇怪， 她昨天没有来。it is strange _答案：that she did not come yesterday2不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎。 _ is welcome.答案：whoever comes to the club3我的想法是你该好好利用你的时间。my idea is _答案：that you should make good use of your time4我难过的原因是他不理解我。the reason why i was sad was _答案：that he didnt understand me5那男孩对他在那里看到的任何事物都感兴趣。the boy was interested in _答案：whatever he saw there6我怀疑他是否会成功。i doubt _答案：whether he will succeed7毫无疑问他错了。there is no doubt _答案：that he is wrong8我不知道她何时回来。i have no idea _7答案：when she will be back如何写看图作文 文体感知1看图作文的命题特点看图作文就是依据图画所表现的情景， 按照规定和要求进行写作。一般的看图作文就是看图说话：要求考生按照所给图画， 通过合理的联想将一组画面的内容正确地表达出来。看图作文的命题形式可以多样化， 即根据图画， 要求学生写一篇日记、 一封书信、 一则通知、 一篇记叙文或一篇说明文等；要求学生把一幅或几幅内容连续的图画有条理、有层次地再现出来。此类作文旨在考查学生的观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创新能力以及遣词造句、组句成篇的书面表达能力。2看图作文的准备过程(1)正确理解提示和要求。一般情况下， 看图作文在提供图画的同时也附带有简要的文字提示， 我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意， 得到要点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。(2)确定体裁格式。根据图片内容确定好题材与体裁， 弄清是写人还是写景， 是说明还是叙事， 是书信还是日记或其他应用文体。(3)确立人称。清晰把握作文的人称线条， 切不可上下矛盾， 混淆不清。(4)确定时态和语态。弄清所要叙述的内容事实是已然、未然还是正在进行， 从而确立主体时态。(5)看懂图意， 切中题意。正确理解图画的基本事实， 并根据每幅画之间的联系， 弄清要表达的主题和梗概。(6)展开想象。仔细观察细节(图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等), 依据图画细节对画面的内容加以想象、扩充或补充。3看图作文的基本步骤(1)列出要点。明确写作的具体内容， 仔细寻找全部要点， 做到要点无遗漏。(2)依据内容要点， 选择确立可供自己使用的熟悉词汇、短语和句型。做到 “不求难， 不求异， 只求准” 。(3)将要点译成基本句子。尽量用熟悉、简单的结构表达， 避免因用大量的长句和复合句而造成的语法错误。忌用汉语思维造句子。(4)按一定的时间、空间及逻辑顺序或情节发展对基本句子进行有序的排列组合。(5)适当增加细节， 运用适当的连接过渡词将句子连接成文。(6)细心检查错漏：检查人称和主谓是否一致；检查时态和语态是否正确； 检查语句8和措辞是否恰当；检查拼写和标点是否无误；检查内容要点是否齐全。 常用句式1开头句look at this picture./the picture shows that./from this picture, we can see./as is shown in the picture./as is seen in the picture.2衔接句as we all know, ./as is known to all, ./it is well known that./in my opinion, ./as far as i am concerned, ./this scene reminds me of something in my daily life.3结尾句in conclusion./in brief./on the whole./in short./in a word./generally speaking./as has been stated. 写作要求请根据下面四幅图画内容， 写一篇短文， 记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2参考词汇：吊销驾照 revoke a driving license 审题谋篇项目结论体裁记叙文话题酒驾时态一般过去时为主人称第三人称 词句推敲91词汇被邀请去_ 喝醉_ 劝说某人不要做_ 坚持做_ 撞到上_ 罚款_ 答案：be invited to.get drunkpersuade sb.not to do.insist on doing.run intofine2句式他很高兴所以喝了很多酒。一般表达：he was very glad, so he drank a lot of beers.高级表达：(用 so.that.改写上面的句子)_他不听他们的话并且说没问题。一般表达：he didnt listen to them and said “no problem” 高级表达：(用现在分词作伴随状语改写上面的句子)_他在路上弯弯曲曲开着车， 就在这时， 车撞到了一棵树上。一般表达：he wound his way on the road；just at that time, his car ran into a tall tree.高级表达：(用 be doing.when.改写上面的句子)_他被警察罚了款， 驾照也被吊销了。一般表达：he was fined by the police and his driving license was revoked.高级表达：(用 with 的复合结构改写上面的句子)_答案：he was so glad that he drank a lot of beers.he didnt listen to them, saying “no problem” he was winding his way on the road when his car ran into a tall tree.10he was fined by the police, with his driving license revoked. 妙笔成篇_oneone possiblepossible version:version: my uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday.yesterday evening my uncle was invited to dinner by his friends.he was so glad that he drank a lot of beers.as a result he got drunk.after the meal, his friends tried to persuade him not to drive home, but he didnt listen to them, saying “no problem” and insisted on doing so.he got into the car and drove away.a few minutes later, he was winding his way on the road when his car ran into a tall tree.he was badly injured but still alive.the police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital.unfortunately, he had to stay in hospital for several days.worse still he was fined by the police, with his driving license revoked.how he regretted what he had done!a a 卷 学生用书 p89(单独成册) 单句语法填空1could you tell me _ we are going for a picnic this sunday? 答案：whether/if2the problem is _ we can make good preparations in such a short time.答案：whether3i dont know _ or not the report is true.11答案：whether4the news _ he told me is that tom would go abroad next year.答案：that/which5we believe that there is no doubt _ the meeting will be a great success.答案：that6energy is _ makes things work.答案：what7whether the sports meeting will be held next week depends on _ the weather will be fine.答案：whether8the question is _ can complete the difficult task.答案：who9_ the smiths will come to our school next week is a fact that we all know.答案：that10it has been found _ plastics can widely be used in industries.答案：that 阅读理解during the 15th century, spices(香料) from india were very popular in europe, however, the only way to travel from europe to india was over land. this was a long and expensive trip. the king of portugal realized if he could find a way to get to india by sailing on the ocean, he would become rich by trading spices in europe. an explorer by the name of bartolomeu dias had discovered the cape of good hope at the tip of africa. it was thought that there may be a way around the cape and to the northeast towards india. however, many were skeptical and thought that the indian ocean did not connect with the atlantic ocean.vasco da gama, who was born in 1460s to a wealthy portuguese family in 12sines, was given a fleet of ships by the king and told to discover a sea route around africa to india. he was also told to look for other trading possibilities along the way.vasco da gama left on his first voyage from lisbon, portugal, with four ships and 170 men on july 8, 1497. gama and his men rounded the southern tip of africa at the cape of good hope on november 22. they then headed north up the coast of africa. they stopped at trading ports along the way including mombasa and malindi. at malindi(about 120 km northeast of mombasa), they picked up a local pilot who knew the direction to india. with the help of a monsoon wind they were able to cross the indian ocean and arrive in calicut, india, in less than a month(on may 20，1498). at calicut, vasco ran into serious trouble when trying to trade. he had brought little of value in his ships. this made the local traders doubtful of him and very soon he had to leave. the voyage back was disastrous. around half of his men died from scurvy(坏血病) as the trip back took much longer because of the winds not blowing in his favor. however, when he returned home, he was still a hero. he had found the much needed trade route to india.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了葡萄牙探险家达伽马第一次航行到印度的原因及过程。1what does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 1 mean?aworried. bdoubtful.chopeful. dsupportive.b b解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的 there may be a way.towards india 和画线词后的 the indian ocean did not connect with the atlantic ocean 可知，因为许多人认为印度洋与大西洋不相连，所以他们对绕过好望角有到达印度的路线这一想法持怀疑态度。2what was the main purpose of vasco da gamas first voyage to india?ato take control of india.bto control the spice trade.cto find a trade route to india.dto bring back spices from india.c c解析：细节理解题。第一段解释了葡萄牙国王派遣达伽马出行的原因 find a way to get to india.trading spices in europe，再由第二段中的 told to discover a sea route around africa to india 可知，达伽马第一次航行到印度的目的是寻找一13条贸易路线。3which is the correct route of gamas first voyage to india?asinesthe cape of good hopemombasamalindicalicut.bsinesthe cape of good hopemalindimombasacalicut.clisbonthe cape of good hopemalindimombasacalicut.dlisbonthe cape of good hopemombasamalindicalicut.d d解析：细节理解题。由第三段描述达伽马第一次从欧洲航海到印度的路线 left on his first voyage from lisbon.rounded.at the cape of good hope.at malindi(about 120 km northeast of mombasa). cross the indian ocean and arrive in calicut 可知答案。4what happened to gama and his men when they stayed at calicut?atheir trading was wellreceived.bhalf of them got a serious illness.cthey missed the best time to go back home.dthey were considered unwelcome by the local traders.d d解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的 he had brought little of value.doubtful of him 可知，到达 calicut 之后，由于船上有价值的东西太少，因此达伽马和他的船员们在那里不受当地商人的欢迎。 完形填空every year i write a letter to my daughter on her birthday.i fill it with _1_ things that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days.i add to the letter photos and report cards that would have _2_ as the year passed.i have a small _3_ in which i keep the things that i want to send my daughter.every week, i _4_ short notes of what i can think of from the weeks events.when her birthday approaches, i _5_ that box and find it full of beautiful cards and _6_ memories._7_ the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope, i seal(密封) it.it then becomes that years _8_ letter.on the envelope i always write: a letter to ann from daddyto be opened when youre twentyone years old.it is a gift of _9_ from dad to her daughter.it is a lasting _10_ of her life written as she was actually living it.that tradition of _11_ her birthday letters is now one of my duties.as ann grows _12_， i can see that it is a growing and _13_ part of her life, too.one day, we were talking about life in the _14_it went like this: i 14jokingly told ann that on her 61st birthday, she will be _15_ with her grandchildren and having fun with them; on her 31st birthday, she will be taking her own kids to school; on her 21st birthday, she will be _16_ university and will be offered a good job soon.“no， ” she said, “i will be too busy _17_ ” one of my greatest _18_ is to be alive and present to _19_ that wonderful time in the future when those letters are _20_ and the accumulated(积累) love walks into her life.1a.strangebunforgettablecterrible dnaturalb b解析：a.strange 奇怪的； bunforgettable 难忘的； cterrible 可怕的； dnatural 自然的。根据下文的： that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days 可知我在信中写一些在不愉快的或愉快的日子发生的难忘的事情， 所以选 b。2a.arrived bincreasedcdisappeared dremainedc c解析：a.arrived 到达； bincreased 增加； cdisappeared 消失； dremained 仍然， 留下。根据 as the year passed 可知我也在信中加上一些随着时间流逝会消失的照片和报告单。所以选 c。3a.bagbboxcbasketdpocketb b解析：a.bag 包； bbox 盒子； cbasket 篮子； dpocket 口袋。根据下文： when her birthday approaches, i _ that box and find it.可知作者有一个盒子，里面装的是想送给女儿的东西， 所以选 b。4a.makebsendcleavedgeta a解析：a.make 制作； bsend 派， 送； cleave 留下； dget 得到。每个星期我都会记录一些我能想到的一星期的事情。词组“make notes of 记下” ， 所以选 a。5a.look forbbreak downcfill indtake outd d解析：a.look for 寻找； bbreak down 崩溃； cfill in 填写； dtake out 拿出。根据下文： find it full of beautiful cards and _ memories 可知当生日临近的时候， 我就会将盒子拿出来， 所以选 d。6a.sweetbshortcmagicaldpainful15a a解析：a.sweet 甜美的； bshort 短的； cmagical 神奇的； dpainful 痛苦的。根据上文的： every week, i _ short notes of what i can think of from the weeks events.可知我打开盒子发现它装满了美丽的卡片和甜蜜的记忆。所以选 a。7a.whileboncecbeforedunlessb b解析：a.while 然而； bonce 一旦； cbefore 在前面； dunless 除非。一旦这个信写好了， 所有的宝贝被放进了信封， 我就将它们密封。所以选 b。8a.businessbthankyoucchristmasdbirthdayd d解析：a.business 生意； bthankyou 谢谢； cchristmas 圣诞节； dbirthday 生日。根据下文的句子： when youre twentyone years old 可知是生日信， 所以选 d。9a.couragebhopeclovedartc c解析：a.courage 勇气； bhope 希望； clove 爱； dart 艺术。 根据下文的 it is a lasting _ of her life written as she was actually living it.可知这些信是爸爸对女儿的爱的表示， 所以选 c。10a.peacebfriendshipcrecorddimpressionc c解析：a.peace 和平； bfriendship 友谊； crecord 记录； dimpression印象。这是她生活的永久的记录。所以选 c。11a.writingbpostingcreceivingdansweringa a解析：a.writing 写； bposting 邮寄； creceiving 接受； danswering 回答。根据上文： on the envelope i always write: a letter to ann from daddy 可知写生日信的传统现在是我的责任之一， 所以选 a。12a.olderbstrongercclevererdwildera a解析：a.older 年长的； bstronger 更强大的； ccleverer 更聪明的； dwilder 更野蛮的。根据下文的句子： i can see that it is a growing and _ part of her life, too.可知是随着年龄的增长所以选 a。13a.earlybspecialcseparateddifficultb b解析：a.early 早的； bspecial 特殊的； cseparate 分离的； 16ddifficult 困难的。我可以看到这是她人生成长的特殊的部分， 所以选 b。14a.schoolbfamilycpastdfutured d解析：a.school 学校； bfamily 家庭； cpast 过去； dfuture 未来。根据下文： it went like this: i jokingly told ann that on her 61st birthday 可知他们讨论未来的事情， 所以选 d。15a.arguingbmeetingcplayingdsleepingc c解析：a.arguing 争论； bmeeting 遇到； cplaying 玩； dsleeping 睡觉。根据下文： having fun with them 可知她可能和孙子玩耍， 所以选 c。16a.studying atbgoing to cteaching atdgraduating fromd d解析：a.studying at 研究； bgoing to 去； cteaching at 教； dgraduating from 毕业于。根据下文：and will be offered a good job soon 可知 21岁是要大学毕业了， 所以选 d。17a.readingbworkingccookingdlearninga a解析：a.reading 阅读； bworking 工作； ccooking 烹饪； dlearning 学习。根据上文作者的女儿习惯读信， 所以这里表示她会忙于阅读， 所以选 a。18a.worriesbabilitiescsuccessesdwishesd d解析：a.worries 担心； babilities 能力； csuccesses 成功； dwishes愿望。我最大的愿望是未来能活着享受这些美好的时刻。所以选 d。19a.makebenjoycrememberdtellb b解析：a.make 制作； benjoy 享受； cremember 记得； dtell 告诉。根据下文的 when those letters are _ and the accumulated(积累) love walks into her life 可知是享受这些美好的时刻。所以选 b。20a.hiddenbshowncopeneddburntc c解析：a.hidden 躲藏； bshown 展示； copened 打开； dburnt 燃烧。这些信被打开，累积的爱走近她的生活。所以选 c。b b 卷 学生用书 p91(单独成册) 阅读理解17a ai wouldnt be surprised at all if you love doing sports. sports are a very important part of human life. however, some are considered to be more dangerous, such as extreme sports. because of the danger those sports can lead to, many people believe they should be banned(禁止). i strongly believe that extreme sports are not a danger and should not be banned. there are many reasons for letting them stay a part of our life. firstly, extreme sports can increase confidence. secondly, extreme sports challenge people and develop their skills. and last but not least, extreme sports can add to a persons experience, determination and courage.some people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even death. but if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. even crossing a road is dangerous!many popular sports in fact can make players injured easily. football, basketball, gymnastics, figure skating and other sports can lead to bad results. do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports？a professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! and the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare.sports do not just have positive physical effects, but they also have mental and social benefits for those who take part in them. i think that taking away elements of risk, danger, and challenge would leave all sports meaningless. our society will be healthier if more people take part in all types of sports. banning dangerous sports only limits the freedom of choosing from a wide range of sports that people should feel free to take part in.of course, if you want to take part in an extreme sport, you should always be well prepared. after all, safety comes first.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。181why does the author mention such activities as driving and traveling by plane?ato tell us to avoid such activities.bto show extreme sports are really risky.cto show risks are common in our daily life.dto tell us peoples attitudes toward extreme sports.c c解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 but if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. even crossing a road is dangerous！可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。2which of the following statements would the author agree with?afootball is highly dangerous.bpopular sports hardly make people injured.cmost people seldom realize the danger of extreme sports.dprofessional football players know more about ways of avoiding injury.a a解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? a professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! and the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare. 可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。3whats the authors attitude toward extreme sports?adoubtful. bworried.cnegative. dpositive.d d解析：观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。4what would be the best title for the text?ashould extreme sports be banned or not?bshould children play dangerous sports?chow do we benefit from risky sports?dwhy do people love football?a a解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。b bon any given day, you can find most 10yearold boys throwing a ball around outside, riding their bikes, or playing video games. but braden baker is 19different.braden is a hearing impaired(受损的) 5thgrader and has to wear hearing aids(助听器). unluckily, bradens dog chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed themnot once, but twiceand they had to be replaced. but at $3，500 to $6，000 a pair, bradens carelessness was costly.bradens mother ashley sat braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining just how much they cost. “i told him that he was lucky we could buy another pair and that some people couldnt afford a new pair， ” ashley said.those words clearly stuck in bradens mind, who realized that not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. so recently, the 10yearold took it upon himself to start a gofundme page to raise money for those who arent so lucky.braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. ashley said, “we werent really sure how it would turn out. he began with a goal of $1, 000. we woke up the next morning and found that it had raised $400.”this encouraged him to start making even more videos. fastforward a few months and bradens gofundme page has raised over $15，000, which braden donated to the oticon hearing foundation. and that money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.the project has not only taught braden the value of money, but according to his mom， “hes learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.”as for bradens advice to those looking for ways to give back to others？“dont give up！any small idea can get really big.” 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 10 岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。5why did braden change his hearing aids?ahe wanted a better pair of hearing aids.bthe old pairs were destroyed by his dog.chis hearing problem became more serious.dhe lost the old pairs because of his carelessness.b b解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，braden 的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。206what has led to braden starting a gofundme page?ahis mothers words about the usefulness of hearing aids.bhis mothers encouragement for him to do good things.chis wish to help poor children with hearing problems.dhis need to buy a new pair of hearing aids.c c解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的 bradens mind，who realized that . raise money for those who arent so lucky 可知，braden 了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。7how did braden and his mother feel when the page was started?auncertain. bsatisfied.chopeful. dunexpected.a a解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的 we werent really sure how it would turn out.可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，braden 和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。8what has braden learned from working on the project?aone should always use money smartly.ba small idea can make a big difference.cvideoing is a good way to reach people.dits important to dream big and hold on to it.b b解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 hes learned that if you .things can happen 可知，braden 通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。c cyoull be likely to become angry if you dont get a good nights sleep, a new paper reports. cutting a few hours of sleep out of your schedule isnt as good an idea as it may appear. researchers at the iowa state university report that missing sleep will make you angrier, leaving you illequipped to deal with uneasy situations. this is one of the first studies to provide evidence that sleep loss causes anger.the link between lack(短缺)of sleep and negative moods (anger included) has been proved in past research, but the problem is that we know that the two come together, but not that whether one causes the other. in the current study, krizan and coauthor garrett hisler, an isu doctoral student, deal with this question.under the study, volunteers were divided into two groups. the control group 21followed their normal sleep routine, while the experimental group cut two to four hours of sleep each night for two nights. on average, the control group got almost seven hours of sleep a night, while the experimental group got about four and a half hours each night.in order to measu
- 温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等，如果需要附件，请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸，网页内容里面会有图纸预览，若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑，并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
人人文库网所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。
|
2:不支持迅雷下载,请使用浏览器下载
3:不支持QQ浏览器下载,请用其他浏览器
4:下载后的文档和图纸-无水印
5:文档经过压缩，下载后原文更清晰
|
川公网安备: 51019002004831号