高考一轮复习--英语长难句分析.ppt

一划二括三会意 读懂高考长难句 Learningcontents Theformationofalongsentence Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence Exercisesonlongsentences SectionOne Howisalongsentenceformed Heworkshard Heworkshardforacompany Livingwithhisson heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002 Livingwithhisson heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002 介词短语prepositionalphrases 从句clauses 非谓语non predicateverbs 并列结构parallelstructures prepositionalphrases 介短 clauses 从句 non predicateverbs 非谓语 Alongsentence 1 trunk 主干部分 S V O 2 modifiers修饰语部分 3 parallelstructures 并列结构 Aand orB A B and orC 小结 SectionTwo Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence 一划 二括 三会意 以近五年高考真题长句为例 一划 划主干 trunk 给主谓宾 S V O 划 2 Bedthataretoosmall showerheads 淋浴喷头 thataretoolow andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg room 腿部空间 allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight 1 CharlesDarwin over150yearsago imaginedaworldthatisfarbusier nosierandmoreintimate 亲密的 thantheonewecanseeandhear 2017年全国二卷 二括 给修饰语 modifiers 介短 非谓和从句加 1 Twooftheauthorsofthereviewmadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedafiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses 2018全国一卷语法填空 2 Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithouthavingtorelyonothers 2017全国二卷D篇 Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss scholarsfromanumberoforganizations includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect 2014年全国一卷阅读D篇 Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto promotegloballanguages rescuethedisappearinglanguages searchforlanguagescommunities setuplanguagesresearchorganizations 三会意 抓主题 去修饰 逻辑关系要注意 高考长难句分析口诀 长难句 看仔细 一划二括三会意 主谓宾 先注意 一划 介短非谓和从句 二括 抓主题 去修饰 三会意 逻辑关系要注意 SectionThree Practice 一划 二括 三会意 1 Backin1983 astwoscientistsreported youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget 2017年全国二卷 Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack Itmakesnoise Itgetshelpfromotherplants C Itstandsquietly D Itsendsoutcertainchemicals SectionThree Practice 一划 二括 三会意 2 Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome you dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon tcookitimmediately 2016年全国三卷7选5阅读 Whenbuyingfish youshouldfirstsmellit Thefishwillgobadwithinhours Donotbuyit Theeasiestistosteamit Thisishowyoucandoit Itrequiresalittleknowledge Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease SectionThree Practice 一划 二括 三会意 3 Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool hewouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents 1 acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases turningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere 2017年江苏卷完形填空 1 A travelingB marchingC pacingD struggling Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth Tryagain 一划 二括 三会意 Bestwishestoyou Weallknowthatchoiceismoreimportantthaneffort butfewofusknowthateffortisthemostimportantchoice Nothingisimpossible Eventheworditselfsays I mPossible Persistence