新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案

UNIT 1 What s the matter 单项填空 21 There s rain on the road so she should drive carefully A too muchB too manyC much tooD many too 22 My father likes tea nothing in it A ofB withoutC withD have 23 You should look after classmates A yourselvesB yourself C herself D himself 24 You shouldn t make mistakes A in same wayB at same way C in the same wayD at the same way 25 I saw him when I passed by A ran B run C runsD running 26 We should be careful when we the bus A get downB get outC get upD get off 27 Did you catch your plane Yes We got there just A on timeB at timesC in timeD in the time 28 He often thinks things before he makes a decision A aboutB ofC outD over 29 It is unhealthy for you so late every night A sleep B sleepingC sleptD to sleep 30 What did you buy I bought medicine for my mother A fewB littleC some D many 31 Smoking is bad for your health You should A give up itB give up them C give it up D give them up 32 I don t know if he tomorrow If he please let me know A will come comes B will come will comeC comes comesD comes will come 33 I think I should keep on the guitar at home A playB to playC playedD playing 34 The cat is You should take it to an animal hospital A deadB deathC dyingD died 35 The book is for us to read A good enoughB enough good C too goodD good too 完形填空 10 分 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers Stuart loved to play basketball But Steve loved to read books One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg When they took him to the hospital the doctor said he wouldn t be able to play for six months Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball At first Stuart wasn t going to read them Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better He began to think that books weren t 39 When Stuart s leg started getting better Steve would help him by going for walks with him 40 Stuart s doctor said he could start playing basketball again Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss 投 for baskets Steve found that he enjoyed it Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together So you can see when 43 happens something good may also happen Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do 45 you can find new things to do 36 A until B when C afterD where 37 A on seeing B to call C to visit D to look 38 A saw B looked C read D found 39 A good B bad C betterD worse 40 A But B However C FinallyD So 41 A take part B win C loseD join in 42 A always B never C seldomD much 43 A anything goodB something niceC something badD anything wrong 44 A try B practiceC enjoyD like 45 A On the wayB By the wayC In a way D In this way 阅读理解 10 分 Mr Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food As an important officer he was often asked to dinner The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on 巴结 him They knew it was good for their business Now the officer got fatter and fatter He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor Stop eating much fat 脂肪 and sugar Mr Jenkins said the doctor Or it will be worse for your health It was difficult for the officer to do it He wouldn t do as the doctor said He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later Now he thought the doctor was right And he had to be in hospital You must lose weight 减肥 sir said the doctor unless you want to die soon Could you tell me a way to lose weight please You must do some exercise first Which exercise To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner 46 Mr Jenkins was often asked to dinner because A he liked the delicious food B he was ready to help others C he was friendly to the shopkeepers D he was helpful to their business 47 What did Mr Jenkins do A A doctor B A cook C A businessman D An officer 48 What happened to Mr Jenkins after being invited A He got fatter and fatter B He hardly went upstairs C He felt tired D All above are right 49 It was difficult for Mr Jenkins to do everything so A he didn t go to dinner B he began to do some exercise C he went to ask the doctor for help D he had to take some medicine 50 Which of the following is true A The doctor told Mr Jenkins not to do exercise B The doctor told Mr Jenkins to move his head C The doctor told Mr Jenkins not to go to dinner D The doctor thought Mr Jenkins would die 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 10 分 51 What s the m with you 52 There s something wrong with my t I want to see a dentist 53 People use k to cut things 54 The p on the bus helped the old man together 55 He a lost his life on the mountain 56 We know the i of English study 57 Don t take r It s dangerous 58 They made a d to visit Hainan 59 They will go to Hainan t 60 You have a fever and you should take your t 用所给单词的适当形式填空 10 分 61 He can stay there for ten hours without move 62 She was ill and had to go to a doctor 63 You shouldn t always think about you 64 We expect visit the Great Wall one day 65 He told me not wait for him 66 They agreed help each other 67 We should give up bad habit 68 It is importance to study hard 69 He can keep on swim for two hours 70 They don t mind climb the mountain 句型转换 10 分 72 I saw him yesterday He was writing a letter 合并为一句 I him a letter yesterday 73 Many people don t want to help others because they don t want any trouble 就画线部分提问 many people want to help others 74 He should see a dentist 就画线部分提问 he 75 I think he is a smart man 改为否定句 I he a smart man 76 Having a healthy lifestyle is very important 改为同义句 It is important a healthy lifestyle 77 Put your hands in the cold water 改为否定句 your hands in the cold water 78 I spend lots of time on my homework 改为同义句 I spend time my homework V 情景交际 10 分 在空白处填入适当的句子 补全对话 A Hello Victor Tomorrow is Sunday Let s go swimming B 79 I am not feeling well A 80 B I have a headache A Oh that s too bad 81 B Because I have a lot of work to do A Oh I think you are stressed out 82 B Do more exercise I think you re right A 83 B I hope so Thank you UNIT 1 What s the matter 检测题检测题 II 21 Arain意为 雨水 是不可数名词 在所给的四个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可 数名词 意为 太多 22 Cwith介词 意为 具有 带有 句意为 我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶 23 Alook after oneself意为 照顾自己 classmates是复数形式 故选yourselves 24 C句意为 你不应该犯同一种错误 in the same way意为 同一种方式 是固定短语 25 D本题考查see sb doing sth 和see sb do sth 由when I passed by 当我经过的时候 可 知 当时 他正在跑 故用see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 26 Dget off意为 下车 27 C根据语境可知 应该是 刚好赶到 故用in time 及时 28 D由句意 在作决定前他经常认真思考 可知 应用think over 29 B由常识可知 树叶通常在秋天落下 故选fall off 从 掉下 30 C根据句意应为 用完了水 用完 可用run out of 当主语是人时 用run out of 故选C 31 Cgive up 放弃 代词作宾语时放在give和up之间 smoking是不可数名词 故用it 代替 32 A由句意判断 前句中if意为 是否 引导宾语从句 后句中if意为 如果 引导条 件状语从句 宾语从句的主句是一般现在时 从句用适合句意的时态 根据从句 的时间状语tomorrow可知 应该用一般将来时 含有条件状语从句的复合句中 当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时 if从句用一般现在时 故答案为A 33 Dkeep on doing sth 意为 继续做某事 34 C从后句句意 送往医院 判断 猫还没有死 故选dying 意为 将死的 奄奄一息 的 35 Aenough修饰形容词 副词时应后置 故选A III 36 B根据上下文可知 他摔伤腿时正在打篮球 故选when 37 C根据句意应为 看望他 故选to visit 38 D根据上下文 他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方法 找到 发现 为find 其过去式为 found 39 B根据上文知 他开始认为读书不是坏事 40 Cfinally意为 最后 终于 41 D由下文知 Stuart在伤好后 又参加篮球比赛 take part意为 参加 但其后接宾 语时必须加in join in表示参加某项活动 符合语境 故选D 42 Aalways副词 意为 总是 一直 43 C与下文something good相对 故选C项 表示 当不好的事情发生时 好的事情也有 可能发生 44 Atry doing sth 意为 尝试做某事 45 D根据上文 通过互相展示爱好 从别人的爱好中发现自己新的爱好 on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 从某种意义上说 in this way 用这种方式 故D符合句意 IV 46 D由第一段第四句They knew it was good for their business 可知 47 D由第一段第二句As an important officer he was often asked to dinner 可知 48 D由第一段第五 六 七句可知 他越来越胖 几乎不能上楼了 并且做家务和步 行都感到累 故选D 49 C由第一段第八句He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor 可知 50 C由第二段最后一句To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner 可知 实际上医生是在劝告他拒绝邀请 V 51 matter52 teeth53 knives54 passengers55 almost 56 importance57 risks58 decision59 themselves60 temperature VI 61