英语语法一般过去时及练习题

一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时表示表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 如 last year yesterday 等 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作 常和 often always 等频率副词 连用 例如 I saw him in the street yesterday 昨天我在街上看见他了 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year 去年李梅总是步行上学 1 1 结构 结构 动词 be 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was 其余的人称一律用 were 动词 have 一律用 had 没有人称和数的变化 行为动词 一律用过去式 没有人称和数的变化 行为动词的过去式有两类 一类是规则 动词 另一类是不规则动词 2 2 肯定 否定形式 肯定 否定形式 肯 定 否 定 I you he she it was I you he she it was not 动词 be We you they were We you they were not 动词 have 主语had 主语 had not 行为动词 study 主语 studied 主语 did not study 行为动词的过去时的否定式 要使用助动词 do 的过去式 did 后面的谓语动词要为原 形 注意 在非正式语如口语中 was not were not had not 和 did not 可以分别缩写成 wasn t weren t hadn t 和 didn t 3 3 一般疑问句和简略回答 一般疑问句和简略回答 一般疑问句 简略回答 动词 be Were you Was he Were they Yes 主语 was were No 主 was were not 行为动词 study Did 主语 study Yes 主语 did No 主语 did not 4 4 一般过去时的几种句型 这里只行为动词 一般过去时的几种句型 这里只行为动词 肯定句结构为 主语 动词的过去式 其他 如 He went to the toy store yesterday 他昨天去玩具店了 否定句结构为 主语 did not didn t 动词原形 其他 如 He didn t go to the toy store yesterday 他昨天没去玩具店 一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句的构成 Did 主语 动词原形 其他 如 1 Did you go to Beijing last week 2 Did you meet the businessman before Yes we did No we didn t No I didn t Yes I did 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句的构成 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其他 如 1 What did you do last night 2 Where did you go last week I did my homework I went to Shanghai with my parents 5 5 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的一般过去式变化规则 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上 ed 如 look looked 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词 去 e 再加 ed 如 live lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 末尾是辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 先变 y 为 i 然后再加 ed 如 study studied 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 如 am is was are were go went come came take took have has had 等 练习练习 一 句型转换 1 The children had a good time in the park 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 2 There were about nine hundred people at the concert 音乐会 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 3 There was only one problem 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定 否定回答 4 Ann did her homework yesterday evening 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 5 Last week I read an English book 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定 否定回答 对划线部分提问 二 写出下列动词的三单现 过去式和现在分词 go enjoy buy eat get walk take dance write run swim find begin eat play study 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom and Mary come to China last month 2 Mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night So he get up late 3 Mary read English yesterday morning 4 There be no one here a moment ago 5 I call Mike this morning 6 I listened but hear nothing 7 Tom begin to learn Chinese last year 8 Last week we pick many apples on the farm 9 My mother not do housework yesterday 10 She watches TV every evening But she not watch TV last night 11 your father go to work every day last year 12 What time you get to Beijing yesterday We get to Beijing at 9 00 in the evening 13 What make him cry 哭 just now 14 Last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun 15 There a telephone call for you just now be 16 There not enough people to pick apples that day be 17 There be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡 in 1940 18 There enough milk at home last week wasn t there 20 Did she have supper at home 四 单项选择 1 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 2 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 3 He did some reading at home A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday 4 What did you do I went to the movies A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 5 The koala sleeps but gets up A during the day at the evening B at day during night C in the day during the evening D during the day at night 五 按要求变换句型 1 Father bought me a new bike 同义句 Father bought me 2 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 3 He s cleaning his rooms 划线提问 he 4 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 5 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book 否定句 Thomas RMB 10 on this book 6 My family went to the beach last week 划线提问 family last week 7 I didn t have any friends 一般疑问句 have friends 8 I think she is Lily s sister 否定句 9 Sally often does some reading in the morning 否定句 Sally often some reading in the morning 10 He is a tall thin boy 划线提问 he 六 翻译下列句子 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 exciting weekend 2 Jenny 喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍 Jenny likes She a book last night 3 Emma 每天都练习弹吉他 可是昨天他没有练习 他为数学考试作准备了 Emma the guitar every day But he yesterday He the math test 4 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 What they Saturday They homework and 5 今天早上方方得做饭 因为他父亲不在家 This morning Fangfang be