反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句 一 句型解释 反义疑问句 The Disjunctive Question 即附加疑问句 它表示提问人的看法 没有把握 需要对方证实 反义疑问句由两部分组成 前一部分是一个陈述句 后一部分是一个简短的疑问句 两部分的人称时态应保持 一致 1 陈述部分肯定式 疑问部分否定式 2 陈述部分否定式 疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday wasn t she You didn t go did you 二 特殊的句型 1 祈使句 祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 won t you 构成反意疑问句 用 will you 多表示 请求 用 won t you 多表示提醒对方注意 例如 Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况 1 Let s 后的反意疑问句用 shall we 或 shan t we 例如 Let s go home shall we shan t we 回家吧 好吗 2 Let us me 后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 won t you 例如 Let me have a try will you won t you 3 祈使句都用 will you 或 won t you 2 当陈述部分含 I think believe suppose that 结构时 其反意疑问句须与从句的主 谓语保持一致 注意主 句的主语必须是第一人称 例如 I don t think he will come will he 若是非第一人称 则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come doesn t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I We don t think believe suppose consider that 从句时 从句为否定意义 问句部 分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式 如 I don t think that you can do it can you 不用 do I We don t believe that the news is true is it 不用 do we 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语 said told reported asked that 从句时 问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部 分的主句动词和主语保持一致 如 They said that you had finished your work didn t they 不用 hadn t you Kate told you that she would go there didn t she 不用 wouldn t she 3 当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时 若主句主语为 I 反意部分的主语为从句主语 若不为 I 反义部分的 主语为主句主语 I know your father is a worker isn t he she knows your father is a worker doesn t she 4 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时 few little seldom hardly never not no no one nobody nothing none neither 等 其反意疑问句需用肯定结构 例如 He is never late for school is he 5 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的 其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构 例如 It is unfair isn t it 这不公平 是吧 6 陈述部分主 谓语是 I am 时 反意疑问句用 aren t I 而不是 am not I 可用 am I not 例如 I m working now aren t I 我在工作 是吗 7 陈述部分的主语是 everybody everyone anybody anyone somebody someone nobody no one none neither 时 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 they 例如 Everyone is here aren t they 大家都到了 是吗 No one knows about it do they 没有人知道这件事 对吗 8 陈述部分的主语是 everything nothing anything 或 something 时 反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it 例如 Something is wrong with my radio isn t it 我的收音机出毛病了 是吧 9 陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时 反意疑问句的主语用 it 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these 或 those 时 其反意疑问句的主语用 they 例如 This is a plane isn t it 这是一架飞机 是吗 These are grapes aren t they 这些是葡萄 是吗 10 陈述部分的主语是不定代词 one 时 反意疑问句的主语可以用 one 也可用 you 例如 One should be ready to help others shouldn t one 每个人都应该乐于助人 是吧 11 当陈述部分谓语动词是 need dare 且这些词被用作实义动词时 其反意疑问句需用 do 的适当形式 例如 He needs help doesn t he 他需要帮助 是吗 12 当陈述部分主语是从句 不定式 短语 动词 ing 形式时 反意疑问句的主语应该用 it 例如 What you need is more important isn t it 你需要的东西更重要 是吧 12 have has 不是表示 有 的意思 并在句中做谓语时 其反意疑问句的助动词要用 do does did 例如 They had a meeting just now didn t they 他们刚才开了个会 是吗 15 陈述部分有 have to 时 其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式 例如 You have to water the vegetables every day don t you You had to water the vegetables every day didn t you 16 He used to stay up late usedn t he didn t he 17 陈述部分是 there be 句型时 其反意疑问句中要用 there There was a hospital here wasn t there 18 陈述部分有 had better 时 反意疑问句中要用 hadn t 例如 We d better go to school at once hadn t we He d rather go home wouldn t he 19 当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时 我们便要分析一下 must 的含义 如果 must 作 一定 要 必须 讲 反意疑问句须用 mustn t 或 needn t 而当 must 作推测意义 一定是 必定 讲时 反意疑问句则需根据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式 例如 He must work hard at physics mustn t he 他必须努力学物理 是吧 Tom must be at home isn t he 汤姆一定在家 是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday didn t he 不用 mightn t he hasn t he You must have got up late this morning didn t you 不用 mustn t you haven t you 20 反意疑问句的回答用 yes no 但是 回答意思相反 当陈述部分是否定形式时 回答要按事实 例如 They don t work hard do they Yes they do 不 他们工作努力 No they don t 对 他们工作不努力 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am 时 问句部分习惯上用 aren t I 表示 如 I am a very honest man aren t I 反意疑问句二反意疑问句二 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一 它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的 反意疑问句的基本构成 形式是 陈述句 动词 肯定或否定 主语 如 She often has lunch at school doesn t she You don t like sports do you 一 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即 肯定 否定 否定 肯定 如 You can t do it can you They are very late for the meeting aren t they 二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致 如 He has supper at home every day doesn t he 不能用 hasn t he They have known the matter haven t they 不能用 don t they 三 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致 如 They will go to town soon won t they 不能用 don t they 或 aren t they He works very hard doesn t he 不能用 didn t he 或 won t he 四 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little few never hardly seldom 等否定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 She never tells a lie does she 不用 doesn t she He was seldom late was he 不用 wasn t he 五 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un im in dis 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时 陈述部分要视为肯定 含义 问句部分用否定形式 如 Your father is unhappy isn t he 不能用 is he The man is dishonest isn t he 不能用 is he 六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am 时 问句部分习惯上用 aren t I 表示 如 I am a very honest man aren t I 八 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I We don t think believe suppose consider that 从句时 从句为否定意义 问 句部分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式 如 I don t think that you can do it can you 不用 do I We don t believe that the news is true is it 不用 do we 九 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语 think believe suppose consider that 从句时 问句部分的动 词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致 如 They all think that English is very important don t they 不用 isn t it He didn t think that the news was true did he 不用 wasn t was it 十 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语 said told reported asked that 从句时 问句部分的动词和主语与陈 述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致 如 They said that you had finished your work didn t they 不用 hadn t you Kate told you that she would go there didn t she 不用 wouldn t she 十一 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something anything nothing everything 时 问句部分的主语用 it 如 Something is wrong with the computer isn t it Nothing has happened to them has it 十二 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyone 时 问句部分的主语用 he 或 they 这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致 如 Someone has taken the seat hasn t he Everyone has done their best in the game haven t they 十三 陈述部分为 Let me 时 问句部分习惯上用 shall I 或 will you 形式 如 Let me have a try shall I will you 十四 陈述部分为 Let us 时 问句部分习惯上用 will you 陈述部分为 Let s 时 问句部分习惯上用 shall we 如 Let us stop to rest will you Let s go home together shall we 十六 陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时 问句部分一般用 will you 形式表示请求 用 won t you 形式表 示委婉请求或邀请 如 Do sit down won t you will you Jim you feed the bird today will you Please open the window will you won t you 十七 陈述部分为否定祈使句时 问句部分一般用 will you 如 Don t make any noise will you 十八 陈述部分为 There Here be 主语时 问句部分用动词 there here 如 There are two cakes on the plate aren t there Here is a story about Mark Twain isn t here 十九 陈述部分用 had better 原形动词表示建议时 问句部分用 hadn t 主语 You d better tell him about the matter hadn t you We had better do it by ourselves hadn t we 二十 陈述部分用 used to 主语时 问句部分用 didn t 主语 或 usedn t He used to live in the country didn t he usedn t he They used to be good friends didn t they usedn t they 二十一 陈述部分用 must may might have V ed 表示推测时 若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语 问句 部分动词用过去时形式 如 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday didn t he 不用 mightn t he hasn t he You must have got up late this morning didn t you 不用 mustn t you haven t you 二十二 陈述部分用 must may might have V ed 表示推测时 若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语 问句部分动词用现在完成时形式 如 Everyone must have known the death of the waitress haven t they 不用 mustn t they You must have worked there a year ago didn t you 不用 mustn t you haven t you 二十三 陈述部分的主语为从句时 问句部分的主语一般用 it 代替 如 What he said is true isn t it 不用 didn t he Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet has it 不用 won t we 二十四 陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时 问句的主语用 it 代替 如 To do one good deed is easy for a person isn t it Skating is your favorite sport isn t it 反意疑问句考点 反意疑问句是高考重要考点 其构成形式是 肯定 否定 和 否定 肯定 但也有一些特例 本文结合高考试 题 对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳 1 陈述句部分的谓语是 be had better 或情态动词等时 反意疑问句仍用这些动词 原题再现 Bill s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal A isn t it B is it C isn t he D is he 答案 A 2 陈述部分的谓语是 have 时 若 have 作 有 解 反意疑问部分用 have has 或 do does 的肯定或否定式 若 have 作使役动词 则只能用 do does did 的适当形式进行反问 原题再现 His wife had the front door painted green yesterday she A did B had C didn t D hadn t 答案 C 3 陈述部分含有 no never seldom hardly few little nowhere nothing 等否定意义的词时 反意疑问部分用肯定 形式 但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时 反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式 原题再现 He seldom has lunch at school A hasn t he B has he C doesn t he D does he 答案 D They dislike English don t they 他们不喜欢英语 不是吗 4 含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式 a 陈述句有 had better 时 问句中用 had hadn t You d better go home now hadn t you b 陈述句中有 must 表示 必须 时问句用 needn t 或 mustn t You must do your homework mustn t you needn t you We mustn t go home must need we c must 表示 推测 时 问句中则不能用情态动词 而需要用其它形式 如 She must be in the room isn t she You must have been to Shanghai haven t you 原题再现 There is no light in the dormitory They must have gone to the lecture A didn t they B don t they C mustn t they D haven t they 答案 D 5 陈述部分的主语是 everyone everybody anyone anybody someone no one 等不定代词时 其疑问部分的主语 可根据句子的内涵选用 he 或 they 例如 Everyone knows his job doesn t he Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble hadn t they 6 陈述部分的主语是 something anything everything nothing 等不定代词 其疑问部分的主语一般用 it 例如 Everything is ready isn t it Nothing goes well does it 7 陈述部分是 there be 句型时 反意疑问部分用 there 原题再现 There s not much news in today s paper A isn t it B are there C is there D aren t there 答案 C 8 陈述部分谓语含有 used to 时 反意疑问部分可用 usedn t 也可用 didn t 陈述部分含有 ought to 时 反意疑问部 分可用 oughtn t 或 shouldn t 两种形式 例如 Tom used to make fun of Peter usedn t didn t he We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart oughtn t shouldn t we 9 陈述部分的主语是 this that 不定式短语 动名词短语或从句时 反意疑问部分的主语用 it 陈述部分的主语是 these those 时 反意疑问部分的主语用 they 例如 This is a most wonderful place isn t it Learning a foreign language well takes a long time doesn t it That they are close friends doesn t seem true does it 10 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时 反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问 原题再现 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him A did they B di dn t they C did it D didn t it 答案 D 11 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时 通常要对主句主语进行反问 但若陈述部分是 I don t think suppose believe imagine expect 等 宾语从句 时 要对宾语从句的主语进行反问 同时要注意否定转移现 象 原题再现 I don t suppose anyone will volunteer A do I B don t I C will they D won t they 答案 C 12 陈述部分为祈使句时 不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式 反意疑问部分通常用 will you 但 Let s 引起的祈 使句的反意疑问句部分通常用 shall we 原题再现 If you want help money or anything let me know you A don t B will C shall D do 答案 B 13 陈述句部分是 I wish 句型时 附加问句部分用 may I 例如 I wish I were you may I 我希望我是你 可以吗 I wish her to come here may I 我希望她到这儿来 可以吗 预测题 1 Nobody says a word about the incident A is he B doesn t he C do they D don t they 2 You never told me why you were late for the class A weren t you B didn t you C had you D did you 3 They dare not call you a fool A would they B dared they C dares they D dare they 4 There is not much news in today s paper A isn t it B are there C is there D aren t there 5 The manager came here in a car A was he B did he C wasn t he D didn t he 6 She must have arrived there yesterday A have she B must she C didn t she D mustn t she 7 Peter hardly ever goes to parties A doesn t he B do he C does he D is he 8 What a lovely day A doesn t it B isn t it C shan t it D hasn t it 9 Let me do it A shall I B shall we C will you D will I 10 Nothing he did was right A did he B was it C didn t it D was he 11 There used to be a church behind the cemetery A didn t there B used there C usedn t it D didn t it 12 He must be in the library now A doesn t he B mustn t he C needn t he D isn t he 13 You would rather not have fish you A hadn t B wouldn t C would D had 14 You are not a new member are you I joined only yesterday A No I m not B Yes I m not C No I am D Yes I am 15 My sister often needs help with her study A need she B needn t she C does she D doesn t she 16 You d better send for a doctor for your mother you A had B hadn t C would D wouldn t 17 Let s go swimming A aren t we B shall we C will you D won t we 18 Li Ming can t be in the classroom A can he B is he C can t he D must he 19 He ought to have looked after his father A oughtn t he B ought he not to C oughtn t he to D oughtn t to he 20 I have nothing to do with the matter A have I B has it C do I D does it 21 He was in good heath when I saw him last time A wasn t he B didn t he C hadn t he D hasn t he 22 John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon A haven t he B didn t he C hadn t he D hasn t he 23 None of the pupils attended the sports meet A did they B do they C didn t they D don t they 24 I d like to go with you A had I B wouldn t I C hadn t I D would I 25 It is the third time that John has been late A hasn t he B isn t he C isn t it D hasn t it 26 I suppose he is serious A do I B don t I C is he D isn t he 27 She dislikes this skirt A doesn t she B does she C isn t she D is she 28 You mustn t tell it to your mother A must you B do you C need you D will you 29 They have to face the difficulty A haven t they B don t they C do they D must they 30 The man in blue must be your brother A mustn t he B needn t he C isn t he D is he 答案与提示 1 C 当陈述部分中的主语为 everybody everyone someone no one nobody somebody 等不定代词时 反 意疑问句部分中的主语常用 they 且陈述部分为否定意义的词 nobody 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式 2 D 当陈述部分是主从复合句时 反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一 致 3 D 当陈述部分中含有情态动词 dare 时 反意疑问部分也应用情态动词 dare 没有人称和数的变化 4 C 陈述句部分含有 not 是否定式 所以反意疑问部分应用肯定式 而且当陈述部分是 there be 结构时 反意疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词 5 D 当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时 而且前面又没有任何助动词时 这时的疑问部分要用 do does did 6 C 如果 must have done 句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词 如 last year yesterday the day before yesterday 等 反意疑问部分常用 didn t 主语 7 C 如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词 如 never nothing seldom rarely hardly 等时 反意疑问部 分应用肯定形式 8 B 当陈述句部分为感叹句时 反意疑问句部分常用否定形式 且问句部分的动词常用 be 9 C 当陈述部分是祈使句时 反意疑问部分常用 will you 10 B 当陈述部分的主语是 everything anything nothing something 等表物的不定代词时 反意疑问部分的 主语常用 it 11 A 当陈述部分是 there be 结构时 反意疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词 当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时 反意疑问部分可用 used to 形式或 did 形式 所以此空应填 didn t there 或 usedn t there 12 D must may can t do 表示对现在情况的推测 反意疑问部分用一般现在时 He must be in the library now 相当于 I think he is in the library now 13 C 当陈述句部分含 had better best would like to would rather 等约定俗成特殊短语时 反意疑问部分 应保留第一个词 如此题中的陈述部分含有 would rather 的否定式 则反意疑问部分用 would 14 D 反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答 如果事实是肯定的 前面要用 yes 否则用 no 回答中 的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示 表示肯定 表示否定 问句中 或 回答中 或 15 D 陈述句部分含有实义动词 needs 所以反意疑问部分要用助动词 doesn t 16 B 当陈述部分有 had better 时 反意疑问部分应用 hadn t 17 B 当陈述部分是祈使句时 反意疑问部分常用 will you 但以 Let s 开头的祈使句 反意疑问部分常用 shall we 以 Let us 开头的祈使句 反意疑问部分常用 will you 18 B 当陈述部分含有情态动词 must may can t 且表示推测时 反意疑问部分不能用 must may can t 自身 应和后面的实义动词保持一致 Ling Ming can t be in the classroom 相当于 I don t think Li Ming is in the classroom 19 A 当陈述部分含有情态动词 ought to 时 反意疑问部分常用 oughtn t 20 C 本题中的陈述部分中的 have 是实义动词 不作 有 解 所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词 do does did 等来完成 21 A 当陈述部分是主从复合句时 反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持 一致 此题的主句是 He was in good health 22 B 本题中的陈述部分中的 had 是实义动词 不作 有 解 所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词 did 来完 成 23 A 当陈述部分的主语是 everybody everyone someone none nobody somebody 等不定代词时 反意 疑问句部分中的主语常用 they 本题中的陈述句部分用的一般过去时态 24 B 当陈述部分中有 would like 时 反意疑问部分应用 wouldn t 25 C 当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时 反意疑问部分常和句首的 It is was 保持一致 26 D 当陈述部分的主句是 I suppose I think I believe I imagine 等结构时 反意疑问部分往往与从句保持 一致 而且要注意否定转移 27 A 当陈述部分中含有 im in dis un 等否定前缀或 less 等否定后缀时 应把陈述部分看成是肯定的 反意疑问部分要用否定式 28 A 当陈述部分含有情态动词 mustn t 表示 禁止 时 反意疑问部分常用 must 29 B 当陈述部分含有 have 而且 have 作 有 解时 反意疑问部分用 have has 或借助助动词 do does did 等来完成 如果陈述部分中的 have 是实义动词 则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词 do does did 等来完成 本题陈述部分中的 have to 不得不 为实义动词 所以反意疑问部分不能用 haven t 30 C 当陈述部分是 must may can t 且表示推测时 反意疑问部分不能用 must may can t 自身 应和 后面的实义动词保持一致 本题中的陈述部分 The man in blue must be your brother 相当于 I think the man in blue is your brother 反意疑问句练习二 1 I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year A won t they B will they C do I D don t 2 Everyone is surprised at the news A is he B are they C aren t they D is not he 3 You will come to have dinner with us won t you A Excuse me I won t B I haven t been there C You are welcome D Yes That s very nice of you 4 Tom isn t a hard working student for it is the third time he has been late A wasn t it B hasn t it C isn t it D hasn t he 5 You don t have to go school on Sundays you A have B do C should D would 6 I don t think he had his supper at the school A had he B did he C do I D don t you 7 I don t think he d like to take such a difficult job A had he B would he C do I D don t you 8 I don t think her passport s gone A is it B has she C do I D don t you 9 Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time A will you B don t you C shall we D won t we 10 All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads A don t they B don t each of them C do I D don t you 11 Let s go and have a walk A do B shall C haven t D shan t 12 Go and fetch a chair for him A don t you B shall you C won t you D will you 13 There used to be a shop behind the factory A didn t there B used there C usedn t it C didn t it 14 I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment A aren t I B mustn t C wasn t he D hasn t 15 I had to tell the truth A hadn t I B wouldn t I C didn t I D shouldn t I 16 Why is Tom absent now He must be sick A isn t he B must he C is he D mustn t he 17 He d like to have a look at your picture he A hadn t B didn t C couldn t D wouldn t 18 You don t think he will come A do you B will you C will he D won t he 19 Le