初中完形填空课例

复习课例复习课例 一 复习内容 中考英语总复习中的完形填空题复习 二 复习目标 一 知识目标 了解句子 段落 篇章中的提示性词语 cue words 二 能力目标 掌握利用提示性词语解完形填空试题的方法和技巧 提高分析 问题 解决问题和综合运用英语语言的能力 三 非语言目标 1 培养自主学习能力 努力培养探索规律的精神和不畏艰难的 精神 2 运用解题技巧获取信息 增强自信心 获得成功感 三 复习重点难点 重点 学会寻找句中的提示性词语 难点 掌握利用提示性词语进行解题的技巧 四 复习步骤 Step 1 Warming up Guessing the missing words 设计意图 通过让学生分组进行猜词比赛导入本课 以此来激 发学生学习本课的热情和兴趣 锻炼学生的发散和归纳思维的 能力 并为下一步学习句中的提示性词语做铺垫 教学过程 1 把全班分成男 女两个大组 教师在屏幕上展示句子 1 are helpful to students Teachers Books Exercises Doctors Police Parents 2 are helpful to students They give them knowledge Teachers Books 3 are helpful to students In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents Teachers 4 are helpful to students They keep them healthy Doctors Nurses 2 分组进行猜词比赛 并让学生解释原因 3 教师点拨 A cue word is very useful in a cloze according to the cue words you ll find it s much easier to do a cloze Step 2 What is a cue word 设计意图 教师给出若干句子 让学生根据教师的解释找出句 中的提示词并加以练习 让学生更进一步地了解提示词及其在 完形填空中的作用 教学过程 1 教师先展示两个句子 告诉学生什么是提示词 1 He is just new here so he has few friends here cue word 2 Usually he is very busy but today he is free cue word 2 在屏幕上展示 5 个句子 让学生找提示词 继续进行小组比 赛 1 Mr Black is a doctor he works in the hospital 2 A nurse not only works in the day but also works during the night 3 He is rather busy so he has no time to have lunch at home 4 Gina is very hungry because she hasn t had meals for 2 days 5 We have an oral English test this term it s very easy most students can pass this test 3 在此基础上把这 5 个句子分别挖空一个词 让学生根据提示 词填空 挑战他们的记忆力 比赛继续进行 1 Mr Black is a doctor he works in the 2 A nurse not only works in the day but also works during the 3 He is rather busy so he has time to have lunch at home 4 Gina is very because she hasn t had meals for 2 days 5 We have an oral English test this term it s very easy most students can this test Step 3 Analyze cue words in SENTENCES and have a try 设计意图 在学生了解了提示词的基础上 进一步让学生掌握 在句子中根据提示词来填空 教学过程 1 展示一例题 告诉学生在句子中我们可以根据提示词来完成 句子 Gina fell down from the tree and was badly hurt she was sent to the hospital at once cue words 2 在屏幕上展示几个句子 让学生根据提示词填空 继续分组 抢答 1 He has a bad cold the doctor asks him to more hot water 2 Mr White is a teacher he math at school 3 They re very tired happy at last 4 I bought a watch yesterday was very useful 5 It must be very to go into the cage because there re many tigers in it Step 4 Analyze cue words in two short PASSAGES and filling the blanks 挑选两小段不同内容的完形填空文章 分析文中的提示词 根据提示词完成填空 培养学生分析问题的能力和逻辑推理能 力 Passage 1 Happiness is for everyone You don t need to care about those who are very Why Because those who have big houses may often feel and those who have cars want to on country roads in their free time Passage 2 Traffic accidents killed more than 104 000 people in China last year Chinese cities have cars than before Every day many people are while they cross the road Most are old people and children Old people are often killed they usually can t see clearly or hear very well are killed because they are careless Step 5 Analyze cue words in ARTICLES and filling the blanks 设计意图 通过分析文章 培养学生学会在文章中寻找提示词 完成填空 小组抢答 算出总分进行表彰 John is a famous writer now But he said he was not a g student when he was young He was often late for s and didn t like doing his homework Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching He didn t understand much b he always thought he understood everything One day the teacher a the students a question When Jack was ten years old brother Bob was twenty Jack is fifteen now and h is his brother Bob John said That s easy Bob is twice as old as Jack so he is now thirty Another time the t in a science class asked When it thunders 打雷 do we always see the light before we h the sound But Miss said John quickly don t you k our eyes are in front of our ears Step 6 Challenge yourself 设计意图 选用两篇完形填空 其中每篇的第一段都已经在 Step 4 中进行了分析 让学生运用所学的完形填空技巧进行练习 巩固本课所学知识 训练学生的思维能力 此项练习由学生个 人独立完成 以便教师能够得到及时的反馈 同时培养学生自 主学习的能力 Cloze 1 Happiness is for everyone You don t need to care about those who are very 1 Why Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on country roads in their free time In fact happiness is always 4 you When you are 5 your friends will help you when you study hard at your lessons your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7 All these are your happiness When you are 8 you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that 9 can t buy When you meet with 10 say loudly that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself Take every chance you get and you can be a happy and lucky person 1 A poor B rich C nice 2 A serious B unknown C lonely 3 A walk B work C talk 4 A for B toC around 5 A in public B in trouble C at home 6 A experts B journalists C parents 7 A studyB health C beauty 8 A poor B tall C short 9 A performance B confidence C money 10 A thieves B animals C problems Cloze 2 Traffic accidents killed more than 104 000 people in China last year Chinese cities have 1 cars than before Every day many people are 2 while they cross the road Most of 3 are old people and children Old people are often killed 4 they usually can t see clearly or hear very well 5 are killed because they are careless A car truck or bus can t stop very 6 if it is going very fast The faster a car is traveling 7 it takes to stop But people walking in the street do not always understand this It s 8 for people to know how fast a car is traveling The new traffic laws were put into use 9 May 1st 2004 The new traffic laws will 10 the streets safer for walking and driving 1 A bigger B more C fewer 2 A killed B caught C shot 3 A it B you C them 4 A when B because C if 5 A Drivers B Women C Children 6 A quickly B hardly C clearly 7 A the faster B the safer C the longer 8 A difficult B easy C dangerous 9 A in B at C on 10 A take B make C stop Step 7 Summary and homework 1 A cue word is very useful in a cloze according to the cue words you ll find it s much e