Be_going_to的用法与练习

1 语法知识 语法知识 be going to do sth be going to 句型的两种不同用法 I m going to the school 我正要去学校 I m going to go to the school 我打算去学校 第一句是动词 go 的进行时表将来 to 之后须加名词 come go 等趋向动词的现在进行时 表将来 第二句则为 be going to 的一般将来时句型 to 之后须加动词原形 一般将来时一般将来时 一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 句中一般有以 下时间状语 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本结构 be going to do will do be going to 的特殊疑问句形式 构成方式 疑问词 be going to 的一般疑问句 一个口诀献给大家 疑问词在句首 疑问词在句首 系动词系动词 be 跟着走 跟着走 主语 主语 going 紧相随 紧相随 其它成分不要丢 其它成分不要丢 如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢 一个方法 那就是 一定 二变 三去 掉 一定 即确定划线部分的疑问词 二变 即把 be going to 变为一般疑问句形式 三去掉 去掉划 线部分 例如 We are going to have a meeting next Monday A 确定疑问词为 when 什么时候 B 把原句改为一般疑问句 are you going to have a meeting next Monday C 去掉划线部分 即 When are you going to have a meeting 你们打算什么时候开会 注意 如果对 to 后面的动词短语进行提问则要用 What do 对例句中的 have a meeting 进行提问应为 What are you going to do next Monday 下星期一你们打算做什么 特别警示 当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时 特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序 Miss Li is going to teach you 三 否定句 在 be 动词 am is are was were 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑问句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改为 any and 改为 or 第一二人称互换 例如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五 对划线部分提问 一般情况 一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 2 1 问人 Who 例如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 问干什么 What do 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 问什么时候 When 例如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同义句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 但是特别注意 be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事 将要去做某事 但它们有 如下几点区别 1 be going to 表示近期 眼下就要发生的事情 will 表示的将来时间则较远一些 如 He is going to write a letter tonight He will write a book one day 2 be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事 情 He is seriously ill He is going to die He will be twenty years old 3 be going to 含有 计划 准备 的意思 而 will 则没有这个意思 如 She is going to lend us her book He will be here in half an hour 现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天 从不严格的语法角度 二者互换 也是可以接受 的 4 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中 主句一般不用 be going to 而常用 will 第一人 称用 shall 如 The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow 如果明天下雨 足球赛将被推迟举行 5 be going to 用法口诀 be going to 跟跟 动原动原 计划 准备或打算 计划 准备或打算 表可能 有必然 通过现象来判断 表可能 有必然 通过现象来判断 be 的形式要注意 它要随着人称变 的形式要注意 它要随着人称变 否定句 很简单 否定句 很简单 not 加在加在 be 后边 后边 疑问句 需牢记 疑问句 需牢记 be 应提到主语前 应提到主语前 小试牛刀 请用 will 完成下面的句子 1 I visit her this Saturday 2 you go to school tomorrow 3 They not buy train tickets Key 1 will visit 2 Will go 3 won t will not buy Be going to 练习练习 I 选择适当的词填空 1 A What is she do B She cook dinner in the kitchen now 2 Listen Who sing 3 3 A What they do B They run on the grass now 4 Are they fly kites Yes they are 5 A the girls catch the butterflies B No they aren t They pick up leaves 6 Bob swim in the pool now 7 They are make a snowman 8 The boys take pictures in the garden now 9 It s 12 00 the students have lunch in the canteen now 10 My father wash his car outside now 11 A your brothers play computer games now B Yes they are 12 I like dive and swim 14 Look The kangaroo jump the panda sleep the monkeys eat bananas III Choose the right answers 选择答案 1 What are you going to do this weekend I am going my grandmother and grandfather A visit B to visit C visiting 2 What you want to be A are B does C do 3 I m going to the science museum A What are you going to do this afternoon B What are you doing 4 On foot A Do you go to school by everyday B How do you go to school every day Helen 5 I usually read books A What are you doing B What do you do in the evening IV Choose the right words 选择填空 when what where how what time which who are you going I am going to the Great Wall are they going to school They go to school by school bus are you going to the museum Tomorrow afternoon are we going to buy We are going to buy some fruit is she going with She is going to Beijing with her mum V Connect the sentences 连词成句 1 you are do to this evening going what 2 my clean going room am to 3 by am I going train 4 visit are going we aunt my to 5 this theme park I m to going afternoon VI 用提示词回答问题 1 Where are you going this evening the cinema 4 2 When are you going to take a trip tomorrow 3 How are you going to the US plane VII 翻译句子 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic