安徽省合肥市2017年高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题(有答案)

满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What did the man take out of the cupboard A A cake B Bowls C Some sugar 2 What are the speakers talking about A Sightseeing B Weather C Fishing 3 What is the relationship between the two speakers A Boss and secretary B Salesgirl and customer C Doctor and patient 4 What does the man imply A He is stressed B He works too hard C He needs some excitement 5 How long will the boy be at the summer camp A For one week B For two weeks C For three weeks 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 How does the man feel A Elegant B Painful C Focused 7 What advice does the woman give the man A Go to the opera house B Take a short break C Relax and keep going 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What is the woman looking for A A spicy and sweet sauce B A spicy and sour sauce C A spicy sauce 9 How much will the woman spend A Five dollars B Six dollars C Three dollars 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 How does the man feel about his birthday party at first A He thinks it will be really fun B He can t wait to start planning it C He thinks there will be a lot of work 11 Why does the man suggest renting the back of a restaurant A He wants to hire a DJ B He heard about a great place downtown C It would be a nice change of scenery 12 What will likely happen next A The man will go online B The man will make a phone call C The woman will look up the name of a DJ 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What is the man looking for A A black T shirt with a yellow star B A black sweater with a yellow star C A blue sweater with a white star 14 Why does the man need to wear it A It is his lucky sweater B It is his only clean sweater C It is his favorite piece of clothing 15 What s the relationship between Danny and the man A Coach ad student B Teammates C Father and son 16 What can we learn at the end of the conversation A The man has to buy some new clothes B The man will have to change his plan C The man doesn t have a good memory 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Where are the Watts Towers A In Italy B In Russia C In America 18 What is part of the Watts Towers A A sitting place B Three walls C Four tall pointed towers 19 How old was the artist when he built the towers A In his forties B In his thirties C In his twenties 20 What can we learn about the Watts Towers A They contain writing and music pieces B They were damaged badly in an earthquake C They are admired and considered important by many people 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Bookstores are a traveller s best friend they provide convenient shelter in bad weather and they often host readings and other cultural events Here is a look at world s six greatest bookstores Adrian Harrington since 1971 Rare books rare first editions leather bound sets and general antiquarian 古玩 Address 64A Kensington Church Street Kensington London England U K Another Country Kreuzberg Berlin Germany Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library They have about 20 000 books that you can buy or borrow Some regular events are held at the shop such as readings cultural events social evenings and film nights Atlantis Books O a Santorini Greece Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini Greece founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus England and the United States Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals film screenings book readings and good old fashioned dance parties Bart s Books Ojai California U S A The World s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964 Shelves of books face the street and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed 10 Corso Como Milan Italy Extensive selection of publication on art architecture design graphics and fashion along with a strong emphasis on photography It was founded in 1990 in Milan Italy by Carla Sozzani The Bookworm A bookshop library bar restaurant and event space now with four divisions in three cities Beijing Suzhou and Chengdu The interconnecting rooms with floor to ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer yet warm and comfortable in winter 21 Which of the following bookstores has the longest history A Adrian Harrington B Atlantis Books C Bart s Books D 10 Como Bookshop 22 What can you do in Atlantis Books A Attend a festival B Learn photography C Enjoy rare books D Buy books anytime 23 How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores A It is used as a library B It hosts all sorts of activities C It focuses on photography D It has branches in different cities B Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent It is a sad reality that people don t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another Think of the most typical American girl you know Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes and does she love shopping or sports Now place this girl in the heart of Africa a place where beauty is placed on what you can control The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are and how stylish their piercings 穿孔 are This tribe s culture is to be a brave fighter so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong If you don t look fierce you are not beautiful Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty In an interview a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy 24 What does the underlined word vacillating in Paragraph 1 probably mean A Inconsistent B Reasonable C Unusual D Similar 25 The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes A getting dirty is stylish B looking fierce is beautiful C strong people cut their skin D American girls love shopping 26 According to the woman interviewed women in North Korea now A care a lot about their appearance B put the beauty of eyes in the first place C pay great attention to their ability D are crazy about double eyelid surgery 27 What does the text mainly tell us A Inner beauty is of great importance B Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups C Different ways are needed to admire true beauty D Fashion magazines easily influence young people C Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys But it seems that these memories are not lost They are still filed away in the brain somewhere they just can t be easily accessed Now researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer s The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons 转基因神经元 Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting 发光 equipment into the subjects brains but the same principles still apply the researchers said The important point is that this is evidence of concept That is even if a memory seems to be gone it is still there It s a matter of how to get it back said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa The team took two groups of mice one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer s and one healthy They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later When placed in the room a third time several days later the Alzheimer s mice acted normally They had forgotten the shock The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating 激活 the cells in which the memories were stored Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated Short term memory seems to be normal on the order of hours But for long term memory these early Alzheimer s mice seem to be damaged said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information not that they re unable to learn or store this memory 28 What can we learn about the researchers at MIT A They are the pioneers of brain research B They have used the method in human trials C They can cure Alzheimer s using the new method D They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer s 29 Why did the Alzheimer s mice behave normally a third time A They failed to remember the electric shock B They were accustomed to the situation C They managed to overcome the fear D They activated the association 30 For long term memory the early Alzheimer s mice A can activate their blood cells B can t learn new tricks well C can easily get back their memory D can t access the information stored 31 The main purpose of the text is to A introduce a method of a research B report the latest discovery about a disease C give advice on how to improve memory D explain how our brain stores information D Half off usually unaffordable products Only 49 99 for that 100 00 dinner That s the magic of Groupon but for some small business owners the great business offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death How could that occur The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance but upon further inspection the numbers don t add up when it comes to smaller businesses A Groupon typically offers a 50 discount on a product or service then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business While Groupon has already received the profit in advance the merchant is left waiting for their cut Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50 50 which in some cases is being generous When you break it down to numbers a Groupon deal seems disastrous but it s not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers Yet does this actually happen The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don t return after using their Groupon CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated I love the deals offered by Groupon They can really save you so much money However she went on to say that she hadn t returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon For some small businesses the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years When you break it down Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price but also that their product or service isn t worth the price they re charging for When combining these factors it s no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons Now I by no means say Groupon have bad effects on all businesses however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business 32 What is good about Groupon A It can offer a large discount B It helps add up the numbers C It can improve the quality of the product D It brings small business owners more profit 33 CFHS Junior Angelita Pope s statement suggests that A small business owners needn t worry about deals B people like using Groupon in the same business C the purpose of Groupon is to promote business D Groupon may not bring customers back 34 What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refer to A New faces B Loyal customers C Groupon dealers D Small businesses 35 What could be the best title for the text A A new business trend Groupon dealing B The development of a Groupon company C The effects of Groupon on small businesses D A fantastic shopping experience Groupon 第二节第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 You re growing up That means you re probably experiencing lots of changes all at once Your body is changing It might even seem as if your entire self is changing It can be confusing and even scary 36 And it s good Growing up means that you can do more learn more and start to make your mark on the world In order for that to happen your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow Hormone levels change constantly rising and falling 37 But it s partly to blame for intense emotions surprising reactions and mood swings Because of the way your brain develops it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years As a result growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster 38 Take care of yourself If you eat right sleep enough and get good exercise your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress 39 When you feel your moods swinging or you re upset or confused some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed 40 Plus when stuff happens during the day you ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react Your body is changing A Take a time out B But the truth is it happens to every teen C Work out regularly to keep physically fit D This changing is needed for your body s development E It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right F Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother G Usually these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first I have no 41 at all about mine The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 42 It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 43 fire I was in the garden with my dad It was a sunny day but slightly breezy 有微风的 I was standing nearby as my dad 44 to light the barbecue After several failed attempts 45 he had to use some sort of accelerant 助燃剂 It caused a small fireball which was flying towards me 46 the breeze suddenly 47 in my direction That s where the 48 memory of my burning ankles kicks in My dad 49 fast He dashed indoors grabbed a large blanket and 50 to wrap me in it The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest feeling hot and 51 water over and over again then being driven to a 52 I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn t able to bend my legs which had to be wrapped in bandages 53 this period I don t recall experiencing pain It was only when I 54 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 55 We ve never talked much about the 56 my dad has never been an especially 57 person Now that I have kids of my own I do sometimes wonder what he 58 I ve never felt any 59 towards him and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 60 But I d certainly never have a barbecue with my kids 41 A choiceB ideaC doubtD worry 42 A anklesB blanket C sleeves D belly 43 A exchangedB set C held D caught 44 A tended B struggled C refused D managed 45 A eventually B gradually C interestingly D fortunately 46 A before B unless C though D as 47 A stopped B howled C changed D dropped 48 A vivid B sweet C precious D vague 49 A hid B acted C escaped D approached 50 A got away B broke in C stood by D ran back 51 A waiting for B asking for C paying for D searching for 52 A hospital B pool C caf D gym 53 A Thanks to B But for C Throughout D After 54 A realized B imagined C predicted D explained 55 A ridiculousB acceptable C satisfactory D unbearable 56 A illness B conflict C accident D visit 57 A strict B open C shy D honest 58 A gave away B took over C went through D looked into 59 A sympathyB anxiety C guilt D anger 60 A worseB simplerC strangerD clearer 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chinese brush calligraphy or shufa in Chinese is one of 61 most important art forms in China Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles but China s is unequaled because of 62 it beauty grace 优雅 and history The 63 origin of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown but local tales say it goes back over 4 000 years to the time of the legendary 传说的 Yellow Emperor 2698 2598 B C At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 64 one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set 65 make it easier for people to learn and master This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty 618 907 AD a new type of cursive script 草书 was formed and standardized It is written 66 free but it s not as easy to read Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 67 appreciate across the world Anyone can practice it and 68 is required is a simple set including brush ink and paper It s fun for amateurs to try but to become good at it not only years of practice but na