一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时

1 一般现在时一般现在时 1 含义 表示事物 或人 的特征 状态 或表示经常性或习惯性的动作 在一般现在时中 当主 语是第三人称单数时 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 即常在动词原形后加 s 或 es 注 常见的词有 注 常见的词有 alwaysalways usuallyusually oftenoften sometimessometimes 等频率副词 等频率副词 2 2 第三人称单数形式构成规则 第三人称单数形式构成规则 1 大多数动词在词尾加 S 如 read reads 2 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 要先将 y 变为 i 然后在加 es 以元音字母加 y 结尾 的 直接加 S 如 fly flies play plays 3 以 s x ch sh 结尾的 在词尾加 es 如 watch watches 4 以 o 结尾的动词 加 es 如 go goes 5 以不发音字母 e 结尾的开音节词 加 s 如 make makes 6 特殊 be 动词包括 am is are 第三人称单数为 is have has 1 2 三 三 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 visit guess take go rush feel cook wash fly be say run do worry live watch enjoy have like play use teach buy study drink stay make plant trip carry come cry 四 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 She often have lunch at home 2 Sarah and Tom be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Oliver not go to school on Sunday 5 they like playing football 6 What they often do on Saturdays 2 7 your parents read newspapers 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 He have two new books 13 My sister look after her baby carefully 14 You always do your homework well 15 I be ill I m staying in bed 16 She go to school from Monday to Friday 17 Liu Tao do not like PE 18 The child often watch TV in the evening 19 What day be it today It s Saturday 20 How Dad feel He feel not well 21 Where he work He work at sea 现在进行时现在进行时 1 含义 表示正在做某事 注 常见的词有 注 常见的词有 now 现在 现在 look 看 看 listen 听等 听等 现在进行时的构成 am is are v ing 是现在进行时的构成形式 v ing 现在分词的构成 一般情况 ingwalking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词去 e ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词 末尾只有 一个辅音字母时 双写词尾字母 ingputting 总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加 ing 的现在分词 let put sit stop shop forget get begin jog run swim 让我们放下来 坐下来 停止购物 忘记取得 开始跑跑跳跳 letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming 3 2 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 visit put take go get see cook wash fly let say swim do sit live watch enjoy have run play use teach buy study drink stay make plant feel stop come cry 三 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My sister swim now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 7 Look The girls dance in the classroom 8 What is Tom doing She listen to music 9 It s 5 00 now I run 10 Hear The bird sing 一般将来时一般将来时 一 含义 表示将来计划 准备 打算做某事 二二 标标志志词词 t to on ni ig gh ht t 今今晚晚 t to om mo or rr ro ow w 明明天天 t th he e d da ay y a af ft te er r t to om mo or rr ro ow w 后后天天 t th hi is s morning afternoon eveningmorning afternoon evening 今天早上今天早上 下午下午 晚上 晚上 nextnext week weekend month yearweek weekend month year 下一周下一周 下一周下一周 末末 下个月下个月 下年下年 i in n t tw wo o y ye ea ar rs s 两两年年后后 t th hr re ee e d da ay ys s l la at te er r 三三天天以以后后等等 4 三三 结结构构 1 1 w wi il ll l s sh ha al ll l d do o 动动词词原原形形 w wi il ll l 可可用用于于所所有有人人称称 s sh ha al ll l 只只用用于于第第一一人人称称 I I 和和 w we e 2 2 b be e g go oi in ng g t to o d do o 动动词词原原形形 b be e a am m i is s a ar re e 根根据据主主语语的的变变化化而而变变化化 四 练习 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 五 改句子 1 Tom is going to go camping 改否定 Tom going to go camping 2 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 3 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改为一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 4 We will meet at school at 10 30 改为一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 5 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 六 用所给词的适当形式填空 5 1 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 2 My brother go to Shanghai next week 3 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 4 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV 5 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV 名词的复数形式名词的复数形式 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats house houses 2 以 s x sh ch 结尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes watch watches 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 以 元音字母 y 结尾 直接加 s 如 family families toy toys 4 以 o 结尾 一般在词尾加 es 如 tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 5 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es 如 knife knives wife wives 等 6 不规则名词复数 1 特殊变换 man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman policewomen mouse mice child children foot feet tooth teeth 2 单复数同行 fish fish people people Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese sheep sheep bread bread 等 等 3 国人变复数 口诀 中日不变英法变 其余 s 加后面 Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese Englishman Englishmen Frenchman Frenchmen American Americans 一 写出下列名词的复数形式 1 orange 2 class 3 monkey 4 piano 5 child 6 shelf 7 bed 8 country 9 family 10 toy 11 foot 12 radio 13 photo 14 tomato 15 woman 16 knife 17 sheep 18 ship 6 19 dish 20 mouse 二 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空 1 There are three chair in the classroom 2 These tomato are red 3 My brother looks a