高考英语一轮复习 完形填空精练精选（四）1.doc

广西鹿寨县2017高考英语（一轮）完形填空精练精选完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is 1 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same 2 night after night. One would 3 them to know their parts by heart and 4 have cause to falter（结巴）.Yet5is not always the case.A famous actor in a 6 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 7 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler（监狱长，看守）would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 8 the noble was expected to read the letter at each 9,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke 10 his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 11 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed（使显露）the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then，the gaoler 12 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 13and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in14 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly,15 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then，squinting（眯着眼看）his eves，he said, “The light is 16.Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.17 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied，“The light is indeed dim，sir. I must get my 18”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats 19,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the 20 copy of the letter which he proceeded（继续进行）to read to the prisoner.( ) 1. A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. happyD. unhappy( ) 2. A. linesB. wordsC. playsD. roles( ) 3. A. wantB. askC. expectD. wish( ) 4. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often( ) 5. A. suchB. the thingC. oneD. this( ) 6. A. highlyB. highC. poorlyD. poor( ) 7. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 8. A. BecauseB. Even thoughC. WhenD. Though( ) 9. A. playB. performanceC. roleD. case( ) 10. A. withB. inC. onD. to( ) 11. A. pagesB. jokeC. linesD. contents( ) 12. A. appearedB. disappearedC. came outD. came in( ) 13. A. roomB. cellC. stageD. office( ) 14. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. orderD. full( ) 15. A. wordedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. afraid( ) 16. A. brightB. dimC. darkD. out( ) 17. A. To seeB. To findC. SeeingD. Finding( ) 18. A. glassesB. linesC. lightD. letters( ) 19. A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. angerD. amusement( ) 20. A. usualB. oldC. unusualD. new1B提示：剧目成功，以致连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。因为下文说他们必须夜夜重复同样的台词，故unfortunate（不幸的，倒霉的）为最佳答案。2A提示：重复同一台词是令人厌烦的。3C提示：expect意为“期待，认为”。人们认为演员一定要把台词背得烂熟。4B提示：人们认为演员绝对不会结巴的。5B提示：指代前面所说的情况。6A提示：high意为“高的”。highly意为“高度地，极为”。7D提示：此处先行词为人，故要用who引导定语从句。8B提示：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那些信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。even though引导让步状语从句，比though语气更强。9B提示：在下文第三段有暗示。10C提示：play a joke on sb意为“戏弄某人”。11D提示：熟记信的内容。12A提示：appeared意为“出现，露面”，此处指上场。13B提示：cell意为“牢房”，在上文有暗示。14D提示：in full意为“全文”，这在第二段已有暗示。15C提示：狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否熟记了台词。16B提示：“光线太暗”这是贵族委婉而又聪明的托辞，因为他记不住台词。17D提示：分词短语作状语，表示时间。当狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不得时，也找了个借口。18A提示：下文：“with a pair of glasses”作了暗示。19D提示：“much to ones表示感情的名词”结构，有“给某人带来很大的”的意思，此处狱卒的表现使贵族感到可笑。20A提示：the usual copy平时使用的那封信。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。(C)1. A. tookB. made C. painted D. invented【解析】C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。(B)2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people【解析】B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。(A)3. A. to B. of C. for D. from【解析】A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。(D)4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people【解析】D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。(D)5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build【解析】D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。(B)6. A. was just B. wasnt just C. wasnt D. was no longer【解析】B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasnt just(C)7. A. less B. no C. even D. very【解析】C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。(A)8. A. before B. after C. because D. when【解析】A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。(B)9. A. him B. us C. them D. you【解析】B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。(C)10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising【解析】C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling【2014高考英语四川省凉山州一模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was January 25th, 2008: Nisha and Akshayes marriage anniversary. But things hadchanged 11 their marriage. The couple quarreled about 12 things.，Yet they still loved eachother. Nisha thought her husband might have 13 about their anniversary. When door bell rang,Nisha was 14 happy that Akshaye had finally remembered. She ran to open the door. Indeed,Akshaye was standing outside and 15 a bunch of flowers. They started to have a(n) 16 night. But then the phone started ringing. Nisha went to 17 it up. There was a man on theother 18 of the phone. Hello, madam. I am caflingfrom the 19 station. Is this Mr. AkshayMalhotras number? Yes, it is. There was an 20 ，and a man died. We got your number from the mans 21 weneed you to come here and 22 the body Nishas heart 23 Whhhaat? B .but卿husband is here with me. Sorry, madam, the accident took place at 3:00 pro， She had heard that the soul of the dead person would come to meet you 24 it departedShe ran to the sitting room. Akshaye was not there. Had something bad really happened? If shehad been given 25 chance, she would have mended all her 26 She was about to lose hetsenses. 27 Akshaye came out of the bathroom, saying, Dear, my wallet was 28 while Iwas 29 my way home this afternoon. Life might not give you a 30 chance. So never waste a moment when you have thechance to make up for your deeds11. A. at B. before C. in D. since12. A. important B. small C. interesting D. wonderful13. A. forgotten B. memorized C. reminded D. remembered14. A. friendly B. surprisingly C. luckily D. fortunately15. A. holding B. giving C. carrying D. delivering16. A. geode B. normal C. extraordinary D. romantic17. A. put B. pick C. get D. give18. A. beginning B. line C. end D. call19. A. police B. bus C. post D. railway20. A. accident B. affair C. event D. incident21A. ID card B. passport C. wallet D. license22. A. realize B. identify C. achieve D. know23. A. beat B. drowned C. shocked D. sank24. A. after B. before C. since D. because25. A. another B. other C. the other D. one26. A. mistakes B. faults C. disadvantages D. failure27. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately28. A. stolen B. thrown C. dropped D. attached29. A. in B. over C. above D. on30. A. nice B. second C. satisfied D. third【参考答案】1130、DBABA DBCAA CBDBA BCADB2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We lived in a house with a big garden, 41 we had planted different kinds of hot peppers. An African called Reeve worked for me. He 42 hot peppers, too. It was late summer and a beautiful sunny day. My son, Marcus, eight, and my daughter, Ellen, ten, picked several 43_ hot peppers and entered our workroom with their 44 . They wanted to see if Reeve could 45 more hot peppers than I. After a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to 46 , too. That was not 47 _ terms for them so they left the room.They 48 about an hour later with a new proposal and some other large hot peppers they had just picked. Somehow, they had reasoned that when a pepper was 49 in color it was the hottest kind. Marcus and Ellen would eat the green colored peppers 50 Reeve and I would eat the red colored peppers. Giving Reeve a wink（使眼色）, we 51 . Showing good sportsmanship, I had the kids 52 the peppers that Reeve and I would eat. They picked the largest two red peppers. Then they picked a 53 green one for themselves. _54 what was going to _55 , I told them I would make it 56 for them. I cut one pepper in half and removed the _57 to reduce the heat a little. The contest was one of speed rather than quantity. Each child had pepper in hand and was 58 to start.Looking at my 59 , I said, “OK, on three. One, Two, Three, Go.” Much happened all at once. Tears, screams and spitting running around,