新编大学英语教案-第四册-Unit7

新编大学英语教案 新编大学英语教案 4 Unit 7 college life Aims of Teaching Master the words describing college life Introducing methods of making one s college life colorful Aspect should be paid attention to in college life Key Points Leading students to pay attention to their effective and efficient college life Learning to employ the following key words and phrases into practice adequate commencement crucial deserve formulate forgiving garrulous mediocre parlous preparatory presentation quote semester slipshod act out after all be rid of by no means come in deprive somebody of something drop out for the sake of get away with look back on get down to make it preparatory on one s own take a close look Through the analysis of the text helping students to be realistic and non imaginative about college life Master the important grammar 掌握本课重要语法 虚拟语气 Methods of Teaching Using multi media teaching equipment Group Discussion discuss college life Living performance invite some student to talk about their troubles and unsatisfied aspects with college life Analyze the text Time Arrangement 课时安排 1 Preparation 2 3In Class Reading The Commencement Speech You ll Never Hear 4After Class Reading 5Exercises Unit 7 College Life Part one preparation Classroom Teaching learning Designing Read the names of colleges and majors listed below and talk about your high school classmates and your college life The students are given ten minutes to read the names of colleges and majors listed below and talk in pair about their high school classmates and the college life Some volunteers are to talk to the whole class Sample answers Talking about your college life A Campus Expectations large and beautiful campus with green grass everywhere and a large sports ground where you can always see students busy and full of vitality 活力 生气 Reality large campus but only with a little grass B Classroom buildings Expectations large new classroom with modern facilities Reality old with no modern facilities C Dormitories Expectations crowded with little space for everyone Reality true D Students dining hall Expectations spacious dining halls full of hungry students Reality true except that there many teacher diners as well E Library Expectations large collections of books journals and periodicals spacious and well lit reading room Reality true except that the reading rooms are not large enough and students have to get there early in order to find a seat F Classmates 1 Expectations friendly and speaking different dialects 2 Reality true G Teachers Expectations old gray haired and wearing thick glasses strict and formally dressed Reality not true because many teachers are very young especially English teachers many teacher do not wear glasses and many teachers wear casual clothes Language Points A In Class Reading Essay I The Commencement Speech You ll Never Hear Essay II College An All Forgiving World Essay I 1 suppose L 3 v 1 to assume to consider to be probable 假定 猜想 料想 a Suppose A equals B b I suppose him to be not yet 20 c The situation was even worse than was supposed 2 to believe have as an opinion 认为 a She was supposed to be extremely rich 3 to have a duty or responsibility to do something to be intended to 常用于被动语态 期 望 认为应该 认为 必要 a We are supposed to be there at 6 b You are not supposed to kick people conj what would will happen if 假使 假使 结果会怎样 a Suppose he is absent what shall we do b Suppose my mother were to see us in this place supposedly adv as is believed perhaps wrongly as it appears 根据推测 据称 大概 a Economic recovery is supposedly getting under way supposing conj what would will happen if 如果 假如 a Supposing he is not at home what then b Supposing something should go wrong what would you do then 2 demand L 12 v to ask for firmly and not be willing to accept a refusal claim as if by right 要求 请求 a They demanded that their voice should be heard b This sort of work demands great patience c I demand to know what it is n claim 要求 a This work makes many demands on my time demanding adj needing a lot of attention and effort 要求高的 需要技能的 苛求的 a An operation on the brain is the most demanding work for me as a surgeon b He is very demanding with his friends 3 quote L 27 v to repeat in speech or writing the words of a person a book etc 引用 引述 a Is Shakespeare the author most frequently quoted from b He quotes from the Bible to support his ideas c She is quoted as saying she disagrees with the proposal quotation n a sentence or phrase taken from a work of literature on other pieces of writing and repeated esp in order to prove a point or support an argument 引文 引语 引用 论证 a He illustrated his point with a quotation from Shakespeare 4 deserve L 29 v to be worthy of 应受 应得 值得 a The question deserves consideration b He certainly deserves to be sent to prison c He deserves well of his country 他有功于国家 deserving adj worthy of support or help 值得的 该得的 a He is deserving of great credit b These problems are deserving of public attention 5 deprive L 32 v 1 to take away from 夺去 剥夺 使丧失 a He was deprived of his sight by the accident b Lung cancer deprived him of his life 2 to prevent from using or having 使不能享受 使不能做 a His troubles deprived him of sleep Essay II 6 make it L 8 1 to succeed 达到预定目标 办成 做到 成功 a The charts showed we had made it and big 图表显示我们成功了 大大地成功了 b He wants to make it as a writer 2 to arrive in time 及时抵达 赶上 a There s some time before the train leaves I think we shall make it if we hurry 3 to get better 病痛 好转 得救 a The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it 4 to get on well with to be popular with 相处得很好 受欢迎 被接受 a She finally made it with the crowd in Hollywood 7 tolerant L 15 adj showing or practicing tolerance 容忍的 宽恕的 a He is not very tolerant of criticism tolerate v to allow sth one does not agree with to be practiced or done freely without opposition permit 忍受 容忍 a We will not tolerate any invasion of our motherland tolerance toleration n 忍受 容忍 8 presentation L 8 n 1 the way in which sth is said offered shown explained etc to others 显示 呈现 表现 描述 表象 外观 a Women buy this soap because of the prettiness of its presentation 2 a talk usu to a group of people in which information is given 引见 介绍 陈述 上演 a The sales director will give a short presentation on the new sales campaign b Each student is required to make an oral presentation present v 1 to give sth away esp at a ceremonial occasion 赠送 授予 呈献 提出 提供 a When Mr Brown left the firm the director presented a gold watch to him b Samples are presented free 免费提供样品 2 to be when looked at show 显示 呈现 表现 a The author presented his hero as a dynamic person b Teachers were presenting us with an accurate picture of history present adj 1 in this that place here there 出席的 在场的 存在的 a How many people were present at the meeting b Carbon is present in many minerals 2 existing or being considered now 现在的 目前 a What s your present address b It s usually best to wait but in the present case I d advise you to act without delay present n 1 a gift 礼物 a He received a lot of Christmas presents from his friends 2 现在 目前 a He is at present in Beijing B After Class Reading Passage I Those College Finals 1 odds L 13 n 1 the probability that sth will or will not happen 机会 可能性 a She may pass but the odds are that she will fail b The odds were 10 1 in favor of him going 2 against all the odds very unexpectedly 尽管有极大的困难 a Against all the odds I finished my work well fore the time that I wanted to live 3 at odds in disagreement with 不和 意见不一致 a On many issues John and Mary found themselves seriously at odds b He was personally at odds with the new policy 2 leisurely L 23 adj moving acting or done without hurrying 从容的 不慌不忙的 慢慢 的 a He is making a leisurely inspection of the spot b I had a leisurely glass of beer I drank it without hurrying adv in a leisurely way 从容地 不慌不忙地 慢慢地 a We walked leisurely looking in all the windows leisure n free time 空闲时间 闲暇 a Reading is a pleasant way to spend one s leisure 读书是打发闲暇的悦人消遣 b Please come and visit us at your leisure 有空请来我们这里作客 c Don t hurry with what you are doing I can wait your leisure Note n ly adj manly worldly heavenly timely friendly homely lovely 3 trace L 58 v 1 to find a thing or person by following their course 追踪 跟踪 a I can t trace that letter you sent me b The criminal was traced to London 2 to find the origins by finding proof or by going back in time 追 溯 追踪 探索 a The rumor was traced back to a journalist b His family can trace its history back to the 10th century n 1 a mark or sign showing the former presence or passing of some person vehicle or event 足迹 踪迹 痕迹 a Sorrow has left its traces on her face b The ship is still missing without trace 2 a very small amount of sth 微量 少许 a He speaks with a trace of American accent 4 discard L 73 v to get rid of as useless 丢弃 抛弃 a The book was discarded as unnecessary b They discarded this theory for a new one n 丢弃 抛弃 a the discard of superstition 破除迷信 5 obscure L 46 adj 1 hard to understand 晦涩的 费解的 a Is the meaning still obscure to you 2 not clear 不清楚的 模糊的 a He only has an obscure idea on what to do 3 not well known unknown 无名 默默无闻 a He was an obscure poet v to hide 使变暗 遮掩 遮盖 a Fog obscured the stars b His fame was obscured by that of his father obscurity n 1 sth that is obscure 晦涩 费解 a The obscurity of the paragraph makes several interpretations possible 2 the state of being obscure 无名 默默无闻 a He is content to live in obscurity b Many great men rose from obscurity to fame 6 possess L 8 v 1 to have as one s property as a quality etc own 拥有 a They were found guilty of possessing guns b He is possessed of great self confidence c They possess property between them 2 of a feeling or idea to influence someone so completely as to make them do esp sth foolish 感情 想法等 影响 控制 使受 感情或 想法等的 支配 或影响 a Fury suddenly possessed her 她突然大发雷霆 b The news possessed him with anger c I don t know what possessed him to drive so fast down that busy street d He was possessed by a devil 他着了魔 possession n ownership the state of having holding or owning sth 有 持有 a My old house is in the possession of an old lady now b The possession of a degree does not possess you a job Passage II Fall from University Grace 1 sufficient L 15 adj enough as much as is needed for a purpose 足够的 充足的 a The income is sufficient to keep him comfortable b There wasn t much food but it was sufficient for our needs sufficiency n suffice v 2 attain L 16 v to gain or arrive at esp after long effort reach 达到 获得 a She attained rank of deputy director b He has achieved heights that I can never hope to attain to c The perfection to which the pianist had attained was achieved by years of hard work attainment n sth that has been successfully gained or learned esp a skill 成就 造诣 才 能 a He is a man of great attainments in several fields b He was noted for his scholarly attainments 3 beneficial L 45 adj producing results that bring advantages 有益的 有用的 有好处的 a Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field b The change of air is particularly beneficial to her health benefit v 1 esp of an action or event to be useful profitable or helpful to 有益于 对 有好处 a It s an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run 2 to gain advantage 得到好处 a These small businesses have benefited a lot from the fall in interest rates 4 tempt L 58 v to attract arouse a desire in somebody 诱惑 a Nothing could tempt me to take such a step b His ambition tempted him into politics c The beautiful color of the cake tempted my appetite temptation n the act of tempting or the state of being tempted 引诱 诱惑 a The temptation is too strong to be resisted b There is not much temptation to go out for a walk in this weather III Important Structures A In Class Reading Essay I The Commencement Speech You ll Never Hear Essay II College An All Forgiving World 1 Despite your fantasies it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you It was that we did not want to be bothered and l 25 26 It was not that It was that 这一结构表示 不是 而是 a To tell the truth it is not that he is unwilling to help you It is that he himself is in trouble now b It is not that I don t want to tell you what happened yesterday It is that I don t know what happened either 2 It seems to Neusner that college is not a good preparatory school for life because L 3 5 It seems to sb that 这一结构表示 在某人看来 好象 that 后面引导一个句子 a It seems to Mary that there is no need to go now b It seems that he is very happy now 3 There s no doubt that Neusner should have taken L 6 7 There s no doubt that 意为 毫无疑问 that 后面引导一个句子 a There s no doubt that we will win in the end b There s no doubt that he will help us if we ask him B After Class Reading Passage I Those College Finals 1 Sure enough it was just about time for the end of the term at Northwestern University just up the road from me L 10 11 It is was time that 意为 是做某事的时间了 that 后面的从句用虚拟语气 a It s high time that we left b It s high time that we did something to stop road accidents 2 I watched them in their despair and I smiled the smile of the truly contended L 68 69 to smile the smile 中 表示动宾关系的两个词源自同一词根 既可作动词 又可作名词 a After he retired he lived a happy life Passage II Fall from University Grace 1 Had I been more motivated I might have passed those courses but I just wasn t ready for university L 13 14 虚拟从句中出现助动词 were should had 时 从句可以倒装 具体办法是 省去 if 然后 将助动词前提 其它部分照抄 a Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning I should not be wet now b Had I known about it I would have told you 2 I remained in the program until Christmas hopeful that my marks would improve as well as my disposition towards engineering L 30 32 这里是形容词引导的从句作状语 a The boy sat there quietly happy that his father finally forgave him b The girl stood there motionless sad that no one understood her IV Paraphrase the following sentences In Class Reading Essay I The Commencement Speech You ll Never Hear 1 You have spent four years supposing that failure leaves no record L 2 3 In the four years you have spent in college you think that failure would not allow any record to stay 2 But starting now in the world to which you go failure marks you Confronting difficulty by quitting leaves you changed L 4 6 But from now on when you enter the society you ll find that failure will certainly leave some record to you Facing a difficult situation by giving up makes you a different person 3 So here grades can have meant little in distinguishing the excellent from the ordinary L 9 10 Your marks in college can not be taken as a sign of whether you are an excellent student or just an ordinary one 4 You will be ill advised to demand praise for what does not deserve it and abuse those who do not give it L 12 13 It is unwise of you to ask to be praised when you are not worth it and to curse those who do not praise you 5 For years we created an altogether forgiving world in which whatever slight effort you gave was all that was demanded L 15 16 For many years we created an entirely forgiving world for you where we only asked you to make some slight effort 6 Despite your fantasies it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you l 25 Though you might have a lot of fantasies as to why we did that yet we did that not because we wanted you to like us 7 It was again to be rid of you So go unlearn the lies we taught you To life L42 43 We were nice to you just because we wanted to get rid of you So forget those false ideas you get in college Go out into life Essay II College An All Forgiving World 1 He is completely ignoring all the pressures and hard times students go through to make it at college L 7 8 He totally ignores that in order to succeed at college students have to bear a lot of pressures and hardships 2 When the going gets tough the tough have to get down to work L 26 When it becomes difficult for the students to make progress in their studies even the hardworking students have to start working even harder 3 and by no means have teachers pretended not to care when deadlines are not kept or when things aren t done at the time they are supposed to be L 28 30 When things are not finished within the time they should be teachers will certainly care V Translation After Class Reading Passage I Those College Finals 1 It is a horror that stays with a person for the rest of his life the desperation the frustration the realization that one has to cough up mounds of knowledge that one does not even possess And that one s future career may depend on how well one does the coughing L 6 9 那是一种与人余生相伴的恐惧 绝望 沮丧 以及意识到要费力地说出或写出一大堆 他们并不掌握的知识 而问题回答得好坏也许会决定一个人的未来前途如何 2 I couldn t help myself l 14 我无法控制自己 3